android wifi连接开发实例
2017-08-05 10:31
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转自：http://blog.csdn.net/dianqiugg/article/details/8205613
参考网上代码，结合了自己的想法，废话不多说，直接上代码
1、布局文件：wifi_layout.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
< LinearLayout xmlns:Android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:orientation="vertical" android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent">
<Button android:id="@+id/scan_button" android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:text="扫描"
android:textColor="#000000" />
<TextView android:id="@+id/wifi_result_textview"
android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" />
< /LinearLayout>
2、Activity：WifiActivity.Java
/**
* @Title: WifiActivity.java
* @Package com.ly
* @Description:
* Copyright: Copyright (c) 2011
*
* @date 2012-11-9 上午11:47:51
* @version V1.0
*/
package com.android.activity;
import java.util.List;
import android.app.AlertDialog.Builder;
import android.app.ProgressDialog;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.DialogInterface;
import android.NET.wifi.ScanResult;
import android.net.wifi.WifiConfiguration;
import android.Net.wifi.WifiInfo;
import android.net.wifi.WifiManager;
import android.os.AsyncTask;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.os.Message;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.Toast;
import com.android.demo.R;
import com.android.util.WifiUtil;
/**
* @ClassName: WifiActivity
* @Description: TODO
* @date 2012-11-9 上午11:47:51
*
*/
public class WifiActivity extends BaseActivity implements OnClickListener
{
private Button scan_button;
private TextView wifi_result_textview;
private WifiManager wifiManager;
private WifiInfo currentWifiInfo;// 当前所连接的wifi
private List<ScanResult> wifiList;// wifi列表
private String[] str;
private int wifiIndex;
private ProgressDialog progressDialog;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState)
{
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.wifi_layout);
wifiManager = (WifiManager) getSystemService(Context.WIFI_SERVICE);
setupViews();
initListener();
}
@Override
protected void onResume()
{
openWifi();
currentWifiInfo = wifiManager.getConnectionInfo();
wifi_result_textview.setText("当前网络：" + currentWifiInfo.getSSID()
+ " ip:" + WifiUtil.intToIp(currentWifiInfo.getIpAddress()));
new ScanWifiThread().start();
super.onResume();
}
@Override
public void setupViews()
{
scan_button = (Button) findViewById(R.id.scan_button);
wifi_result_textview = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.wifi_result_textview);
super.setupViews();
}
@Override
public void initListener()
{
scan_button.setOnClickListener(this);
super.initListener();
}
@Override
public void onClick(View v)
{
switch (v.getId())
{
case R.id.scan_button:
lookUpScan();
break;
}
}
/**
* 打开wifi
*/
public void openWifi()
{
if (!wifiManager.isWifiEnabled())
{
wifiManager.setWifiEnabled(true);
}
}
/**
* 扫描wifi线程
*
* @author passing
*
*/
class ScanWifiThread extends Thread
{
@Override
public void run()
{
while (true)
{
currentWifiInfo = wifiManager.getConnectionInfo();
startScan();
try
{
Thread.sleep(1000);
}
catch (InterruptedException e)
{
break;
}
}
}
}
/**
* 扫描wifi
*/
public void startScan()
{
wifiManager.startScan();
// 获取扫描结果
wifiList = wifiManager.getScanResults();
str = new String[wifiList.size()];
String tempStr = null;
for (int i = 0; i < wifiList.size(); i++)
{
tempStr = wifiList.get(i).SSID;
if (null != currentWifiInfo
&& tempStr.equals(currentWifiInfo.getSSID()))
{
tempStr = tempStr + "(已连接)";
}
str[i] = tempStr;
}
}
/**
* 弹出框 查看扫描结果
*/
public void lookUpScan()
{
Builder builder = new Builder(WifiActivity.this);
builder.setTitle("wifi");
builder.setItems(str, new DialogInterface.OnClickListener()
{
@Override
public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which)
{
wifiIndex = which;
handler.sendEmptyMessage(3);
}
});
builder.show();
}
/**
* 获取网络ip地址
*
* @author passing
*
*/
class RefreshSsidThread extends Thread
{
@Override
public void run()
{
boolean flag = true;
while (flag)
{
currentWifiInfo = wifiManager.getConnectionInfo();
if (null != currentWifiInfo.getSSID()
&& 0 != currentWifiInfo.getIpAddress())
{
flag = false;
}
}
handler.sendEmptyMessage(4);
super.run();
}
}
/**
* 连接网络
*
* @param index
* @param password
*/
public void connetionConfiguration(int index, String password)
{
progressDialog = ProgressDialog.show(WifiActivity.this, "正在连接...",
"请稍候...");
new ConnectWifiThread().execute(index + "", password);
}
/**
* 连接wifi
*
* @author passing
*
*/
class ConnectWifiThread extends AsyncTask<String, Integer, String>
{
@Override
protected String doInBackground(String... params)
{
int index = Integer.parseInt(params[0]);
if (index > wifiList.size())
{
return null;
}
// 连接配置好指定ID的网络
WifiConfiguration config = WifiUtil.createWifiInfo(
wifiList.get(index).SSID, params[1], 3, wifiManager);
int networkId = wifiManager.addNetwork(config);
if (null != config)
{
wifiManager.enableNetwork(networkId, true);
return wifiList.get(index).SSID;
}
return null;
}
@Override
protected void onPostExecute(String result)
{
if (null != progressDialog)
{
progressDialog.dismiss();
}
if (null != result)
{
handler.sendEmptyMessage(0);
}
else
{
handler.sendEmptyMessage(1);
}
super.onPostExecute(result);
}
}
Handler handler = new Handler()
{
@Override
public void handleMessage(Message msg)
{
switch (msg.what)
{
case 0:
wifi_result_textview.setText("正在获取ip地址...");
new RefreshSsidThread().start();
break;
case 1:
Toast.makeText(WifiActivity.this, "连接失败！", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT)
.show();
break;
case 3:
View layout = LayoutInflater.from(WifiActivity.this).inflate(
R.layout.custom_dialog_layout, null);
Builder builder = new Builder(WifiActivity.this);
builder.setTitle("请输入密码").setView(layout);
final EditText passowrdText = (EditText) layout
.findViewById(R.id.password_edittext);
builder.setPositiveButton("连接",
new DialogInterface.OnClickListener()
{
@Override
public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog,
int which)
{
connetionConfiguration(wifiIndex, passowrdText
.getText().toString());
}
}).show();
break;
case 4:
Toast.makeText(WifiActivity.this, "连接成功！", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT)
.show();
wifi_result_textview.setText("当前网络："
+ currentWifiInfo.getSSID() + " ip:"
+ WifiUtil.intToIp(currentWifiInfo.getIpAddress()));
break;
}
super.handleMessage(msg);
}
};
}
3、辅助类：WifiUtil.java
/**
*
*/
package com.android.util;
import java.util.List;
import android.net.wifi.WifiConfiguration;
import android.net.wifi.WifiManager;
/**
* @author passing
*
*/
public class WifiUtil
{
/**
* 配置wifi
*
* @param SSID
* @param Password
* @param Type
* @return
*/
public static WifiConfiguration createWifiInfo(String SSID,
String Password, int Type, WifiManager wifiManager)
{
WifiConfiguration config = new WifiConfiguration();
config.allowedAuthAlgorithms.clear();
config.allowedGroupCiphers.clear();
config.allowedKeyManagement.clear();
config.allowedPairwiseCiphers.clear();
config.allowedProtocols.clear();
config.SSID = "\"" + SSID + "\"";
WifiConfiguration tempConfig = isExsits(SSID, wifiManager);
if (tempConfig != null) {
wifiManager.removeNetwork(tempConfig.networkId);
}
if (Type == 1) // WIFICIPHER_NOPASS
{
config.wepKeys[0] = "";
config.allowedKeyManagement.set(WifiConfiguration.KeyMgmt.NONE);
config.wepTxKeyIndex = 0;
}
if (Type == 2) // WIFICIPHER_WEP
{
config.hiddenSSID = true;
config.wepKeys[0] = "\"" + Password + "\"";
config.allowedAuthAlgorithms
.set(WifiConfiguration.AuthAlgorithm.SHARED);
config.allowedGroupCiphers.set(WifiConfiguration.GroupCipher.CCMP);
config.allowedGroupCiphers.set(WifiConfiguration.GroupCipher.TKIP);
config.allowedGroupCiphers.set(WifiConfiguration.GroupCipher.WEP40);
config.allowedGroupCiphers
.set(WifiConfiguration.GroupCipher.WEP104);
config.allowedKeyManagement.set(WifiConfiguration.KeyMgmt.NONE);
config.wepTxKeyIndex = 0;
}
if (Type == 3) // WIFICIPHER_WPA
{
config.preSharedKey = "\"" + Password + "\"";
config.hiddenSSID = true;
config.allowedAuthAlgorithms
.set(WifiConfiguration.AuthAlgorithm.OPEN);
config.allowedGroupCiphers.set(WifiConfiguration.GroupCipher.TKIP);
config.allowedKeyManagement.set(WifiConfiguration.KeyMgmt.WPA_PSK);
config.allowedPairwiseCiphers
.set(WifiConfiguration.PairwiseCipher.TKIP);
// config.allowedProtocols.set(WifiConfiguration.Protocol.WPA);
config.allowedGroupCiphers.set(WifiConfiguration.GroupCipher.CCMP);
config.allowedPairwiseCiphers
.set(WifiConfiguration.PairwiseCipher.CCMP);
config.status = WifiConfiguration.Status.ENABLED;
}
return config;
}
/**
* 判断wifi是否存在
*
* @param SSID
* @param wifiManager
* @return
*/
private static WifiConfiguration isExsits(String SSID,
WifiManager wifiManager)
{
List<WifiConfiguration> existingConfigs = wifiManager
.getConfiguredNetworks();
for (WifiConfiguration existingConfig : existingConfigs) {
if (existingConfig.SSID.equals("\"" + SSID + "\"")) {
return existingConfig;
}
}
return null;
}
/**
* 转换IP地址
*
* @param i
* @return
*/
public static String intToIp(int i)
{
return (i & 0xFF) + "." + ((i >> 8) & 0xFF) + "." + ((i >> 16) & 0xFF)
+ "." + ((i >> 24) & 0xFF);
}
}
参考网上代码，结合了自己的想法，废话不多说，直接上代码
1、布局文件：wifi_layout.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
< LinearLayout xmlns:Android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:orientation="vertical" android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent">
<Button android:id="@+id/scan_button" android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:text="扫描"
android:textColor="#000000" />
<TextView android:id="@+id/wifi_result_textview"
android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" />
< /LinearLayout>
2、Activity：WifiActivity.Java
/**
* @Title: WifiActivity.java
* @Package com.ly
* @Description:
* Copyright: Copyright (c) 2011
*
* @date 2012-11-9 上午11:47:51
* @version V1.0
*/
package com.android.activity;
import java.util.List;
import android.app.AlertDialog.Builder;
import android.app.ProgressDialog;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.DialogInterface;
import android.NET.wifi.ScanResult;
import android.net.wifi.WifiConfiguration;
import android.Net.wifi.WifiInfo;
import android.net.wifi.WifiManager;
import android.os.AsyncTask;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.os.Message;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.Toast;
import com.android.demo.R;
import com.android.util.WifiUtil;
/**
* @ClassName: WifiActivity
* @Description: TODO
* @date 2012-11-9 上午11:47:51
*
*/
public class WifiActivity extends BaseActivity implements OnClickListener
{
private Button scan_button;
private TextView wifi_result_textview;
private WifiManager wifiManager;
private WifiInfo currentWifiInfo;// 当前所连接的wifi
private List<ScanResult> wifiList;// wifi列表
private String[] str;
private int wifiIndex;
private ProgressDialog progressDialog;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState)
{
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.wifi_layout);
wifiManager = (WifiManager) getSystemService(Context.WIFI_SERVICE);
setupViews();
initListener();
}
@Override
protected void onResume()
{
openWifi();
currentWifiInfo = wifiManager.getConnectionInfo();
wifi_result_textview.setText("当前网络：" + currentWifiInfo.getSSID()
+ " ip:" + WifiUtil.intToIp(currentWifiInfo.getIpAddress()));
new ScanWifiThread().start();
super.onResume();
}
@Override
public void setupViews()
{
scan_button = (Button) findViewById(R.id.scan_button);
wifi_result_textview = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.wifi_result_textview);
super.setupViews();
}
@Override
public void initListener()
{
scan_button.setOnClickListener(this);
super.initListener();
}
@Override
public void onClick(View v)
{
switch (v.getId())
{
case R.id.scan_button:
lookUpScan();
break;
}
}
/**
* 打开wifi
*/
public void openWifi()
{
if (!wifiManager.isWifiEnabled())
{
wifiManager.setWifiEnabled(true);
}
}
/**
* 扫描wifi线程
*
* @author passing
*
*/
class ScanWifiThread extends Thread
{
@Override
public void run()
{
while (true)
{
currentWifiInfo = wifiManager.getConnectionInfo();
startScan();
try
{
Thread.sleep(1000);
}
catch (InterruptedException e)
{
break;
}
}
}
}
/**
* 扫描wifi
*/
public void startScan()
{
wifiManager.startScan();
// 获取扫描结果
wifiList = wifiManager.getScanResults();
str = new String[wifiList.size()];
String tempStr = null;
for (int i = 0; i < wifiList.size(); i++)
{
tempStr = wifiList.get(i).SSID;
if (null != currentWifiInfo
&& tempStr.equals(currentWifiInfo.getSSID()))
{
tempStr = tempStr + "(已连接)";
}
str[i] = tempStr;
}
}
/**
* 弹出框 查看扫描结果
*/
public void lookUpScan()
{
Builder builder = new Builder(WifiActivity.this);
builder.setTitle("wifi");
builder.setItems(str, new DialogInterface.OnClickListener()
{
@Override
public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which)
{
wifiIndex = which;
handler.sendEmptyMessage(3);
}
});
builder.show();
}
/**
* 获取网络ip地址
*
* @author passing
*
*/
class RefreshSsidThread extends Thread
{
@Override
public void run()
{
boolean flag = true;
while (flag)
{
currentWifiInfo = wifiManager.getConnectionInfo();
if (null != currentWifiInfo.getSSID()
&& 0 != currentWifiInfo.getIpAddress())
{
flag = false;
}
}
handler.sendEmptyMessage(4);
super.run();
}
}
/**
* 连接网络
*
* @param index
* @param password
*/
public void connetionConfiguration(int index, String password)
{
progressDialog = ProgressDialog.show(WifiActivity.this, "正在连接...",
"请稍候...");
new ConnectWifiThread().execute(index + "", password);
}
/**
* 连接wifi
*
* @author passing
*
*/
class ConnectWifiThread extends AsyncTask<String, Integer, String>
{
@Override
protected String doInBackground(String... params)
{
int index = Integer.parseInt(params[0]);
if (index > wifiList.size())
{
return null;
}
// 连接配置好指定ID的网络
WifiConfiguration config = WifiUtil.createWifiInfo(
wifiList.get(index).SSID, params[1], 3, wifiManager);
int networkId = wifiManager.addNetwork(config);
if (null != config)
{
wifiManager.enableNetwork(networkId, true);
return wifiList.get(index).SSID;
}
return null;
}
@Override
protected void onPostExecute(String result)
{
if (null != progressDialog)
{
progressDialog.dismiss();
}
if (null != result)
{
handler.sendEmptyMessage(0);
}
else
{
handler.sendEmptyMessage(1);
}
super.onPostExecute(result);
}
}
Handler handler = new Handler()
{
@Override
public void handleMessage(Message msg)
{
switch (msg.what)
{
case 0:
wifi_result_textview.setText("正在获取ip地址...");
new RefreshSsidThread().start();
break;
case 1:
Toast.makeText(WifiActivity.this, "连接失败！", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT)
.show();
break;
case 3:
View layout = LayoutInflater.from(WifiActivity.this).inflate(
R.layout.custom_dialog_layout, null);
Builder builder = new Builder(WifiActivity.this);
builder.setTitle("请输入密码").setView(layout);
final EditText passowrdText = (EditText) layout
.findViewById(R.id.password_edittext);
builder.setPositiveButton("连接",
new DialogInterface.OnClickListener()
{
@Override
public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog,
int which)
{
connetionConfiguration(wifiIndex, passowrdText
.getText().toString());
}
}).show();
break;
case 4:
Toast.makeText(WifiActivity.this, "连接成功！", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT)
.show();
wifi_result_textview.setText("当前网络："
+ currentWifiInfo.getSSID() + " ip:"
+ WifiUtil.intToIp(currentWifiInfo.getIpAddress()));
break;
}
super.handleMessage(msg);
}
};
}
3、辅助类：WifiUtil.java
/**
*
*/
package com.android.util;
import java.util.List;
import android.net.wifi.WifiConfiguration;
import android.net.wifi.WifiManager;
/**
* @author passing
*
*/
public class WifiUtil
{
/**
* 配置wifi
*
* @param SSID
* @param Password
* @param Type
* @return
*/
public static WifiConfiguration createWifiInfo(String SSID,
String Password, int Type, WifiManager wifiManager)
{
WifiConfiguration config = new WifiConfiguration();
config.allowedAuthAlgorithms.clear();
config.allowedGroupCiphers.clear();
config.allowedKeyManagement.clear();
config.allowedPairwiseCiphers.clear();
config.allowedProtocols.clear();
config.SSID = "\"" + SSID + "\"";
WifiConfiguration tempConfig = isExsits(SSID, wifiManager);
if (tempConfig != null) {
wifiManager.removeNetwork(tempConfig.networkId);
}
if (Type == 1) // WIFICIPHER_NOPASS
{
config.wepKeys[0] = "";
config.allowedKeyManagement.set(WifiConfiguration.KeyMgmt.NONE);
config.wepTxKeyIndex = 0;
}
if (Type == 2) // WIFICIPHER_WEP
{
config.hiddenSSID = true;
config.wepKeys[0] = "\"" + Password + "\"";
config.allowedAuthAlgorithms
.set(WifiConfiguration.AuthAlgorithm.SHARED);
config.allowedGroupCiphers.set(WifiConfiguration.GroupCipher.CCMP);
config.allowedGroupCiphers.set(WifiConfiguration.GroupCipher.TKIP);
config.allowedGroupCiphers.set(WifiConfiguration.GroupCipher.WEP40);
config.allowedGroupCiphers
.set(WifiConfiguration.GroupCipher.WEP104);
config.allowedKeyManagement.set(WifiConfiguration.KeyMgmt.NONE);
config.wepTxKeyIndex = 0;
}
if (Type == 3) // WIFICIPHER_WPA
{
config.preSharedKey = "\"" + Password + "\"";
config.hiddenSSID = true;
config.allowedAuthAlgorithms
.set(WifiConfiguration.AuthAlgorithm.OPEN);
config.allowedGroupCiphers.set(WifiConfiguration.GroupCipher.TKIP);
config.allowedKeyManagement.set(WifiConfiguration.KeyMgmt.WPA_PSK);
config.allowedPairwiseCiphers
.set(WifiConfiguration.PairwiseCipher.TKIP);
// config.allowedProtocols.set(WifiConfiguration.Protocol.WPA);
config.allowedGroupCiphers.set(WifiConfiguration.GroupCipher.CCMP);
config.allowedPairwiseCiphers
.set(WifiConfiguration.PairwiseCipher.CCMP);
config.status = WifiConfiguration.Status.ENABLED;
}
return config;
}
/**
* 判断wifi是否存在
*
* @param SSID
* @param wifiManager
* @return
*/
private static WifiConfiguration isExsits(String SSID,
WifiManager wifiManager)
{
List<WifiConfiguration> existingConfigs = wifiManager
.getConfiguredNetworks();
for (WifiConfiguration existingConfig : existingConfigs) {
if (existingConfig.SSID.equals("\"" + SSID + "\"")) {
return existingConfig;
}
}
return null;
}
/**
* 转换IP地址
*
* @param i
* @return
*/
public static String intToIp(int i)
{
return (i & 0xFF) + "." + ((i >> 8) & 0xFF) + "." + ((i >> 16) & 0xFF)
+ "." + ((i >> 24) & 0xFF);
}
}
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