Centos6.9下zabbix3.0的搭建

一、安装常用依赖包
（本文永久地址：http://woymk.blog.51cto.com/10000269/1953012）
yum install -y make gcc gcc-c++ perl zlib-devel libaio libpng libpng-devel libjpeg-devel pcre-devel
yum install -y libXpm-devel openssl openssl-devel libxml2-devel bzip2-devel.x86_64 libjpeg-turbo-devel
yum install -y freetype freetype-devel libtool cmake ncurses-devel bison re2c curl-devel wget
rpm -ivh "http://mirrors.sohu.com/fedora-epel/epel-release-latest-6.noarch.rpm"
yum install -y libmcrypt-devel re2c

二、安装nginx
cd /usr/local/src
wget http://mirrors.sohu.com/nginx/nginx-1.12.0.tar.gz tar zxvf nginx-1.12.0.tar.gz
cd nginx-1.12.0
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --with-pcre --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_ssl_module
make && make install
vi /etc/init.d/nginx
把下面nginx启动脚本保存为 /etc/init.d/nginx，

#!/bin/sh
#
# nginx - this script starts and stops the nginx daemon
#
# chkconfig:   - 85 15
# description:  Nginx is an HTTP(S) server, HTTP(S) reverse \
#               proxy and IMAP/POP3 proxy server
# processname: nginx
# config:      /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
# config:      /etc/sysconfig/nginx
# pidfile:     /var/run/nginx.pid
# Source function library.
. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions
# Source networking configuration.
. /etc/sysconfig/network
# Check that networking is up.
[ "$NETWORKING" = "no" ] && exit 0
nginx="/usr/sbin/nginx"
prog=$(basename $nginx)
sysconfig="/etc/sysconfig/$prog"
lockfile="/var/lock/subsys/nginx"
pidfile="/var/run/${prog}.pid"
NGINX_CONF_FILE="/etc/nginx/nginx.conf"
[ -f $sysconfig ] && . $sysconfig
start() {
[ -x $nginx ] || exit 5
[ -f $NGINX_CONF_FILE ] || exit 6
echo -n $"Starting $prog: "
daemon $nginx -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE
retval=$?
echo
[ $retval -eq 0 ] && touch $lockfile
return $retval
}
stop() {
echo -n $"Stopping $prog: "
killproc -p $pidfile $prog
retval=$?
echo
[ $retval -eq 0 ] && rm -f $lockfile
return $retval
}
restart() {
configtest_q || return 6
stop
start
}
reload() {
configtest_q || return 6
echo -n $"Reloading $prog: "
killproc -p $pidfile $prog -HUP
echo
}
configtest() {
$nginx -t -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE
}
configtest_q() {
$nginx -t -q -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE
}
rh_status() {
status $prog
}
rh_status_q() {
rh_status >/dev/null 2>&1
}
# Upgrade the binary with no downtime.
upgrade() {
local oldbin_pidfile="${pidfile}.oldbin"
configtest_q || return 6
echo -n $"Upgrading $prog: "
killproc -p $pidfile $prog -USR2
retval=$?
sleep 1
if [[ -f ${oldbin_pidfile} && -f ${pidfile} ]];  then
killproc -p $oldbin_pidfile $prog -QUIT
success $"$prog online upgrade"
echo
return 0
else
failure $"$prog online upgrade"
echo
return 1
fi
}
# Tell nginx to reopen logs
reopen_logs() {
configtest_q || return 6
echo -n $"Reopening $prog logs: "
killproc -p $pidfile $prog -USR1
retval=$?
echo
return $retval
}
case "$1" in
start)
rh_status_q && exit 0
$1
;;
stop)
rh_status_q || exit 0
$1
;;
restart|configtest|reopen_logs)
$1
;;
force-reload|upgrade)
rh_status_q || exit 7
upgrade
;;
reload)
rh_status_q || exit 7
$1
;;
status|status_q)
rh_$1
;;
condrestart|try-restart)
rh_status_q || exit 7
restart
;;
*)
echo $"Usage: $0 {start|stop|reload|configtest|status|force-reload|upgrade|restart|reopen_logs}"
exit 2
esac

找到下面三行
nginx="/usr/sbin/nginx"
pidfile="/var/run/${prog}.pid"
NGINX_CONF_FILE="/etc/nginx/nginx.conf"

修改为:
nginx="/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx"
pidfile="/usr/local/nginx/logs/${prog}.pid"
NGINX_CONF_FILE="/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf"

保存后，执行
chmod +x /etc/init.d/nginx
chkconfig --add nginx
chkconfig nginx on
/etc/init.d/nginx start

三、安装php

安装依赖包
yum install openldap openldap-devel -y
cd /usr/local/src
wget http://mirrors.sohu.com/php/php-5.5.38.tar.gz tar zxvf php-5.5.38.tar.gz
cd php-5.5.38
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc --with-bz2 --with-curl --enable-ftp --enable-sockets --disable-ipv6 --with-gd --with-jpeg-dir --with-png-dir --with-freetype-dir --enable-gd-native-ttf --with-iconv-dir --enable-mbstring --enable-calendar --with-gettext --with-libxml-dir --with-zlib --with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd --with-mysqli=mysqlnd --with-mysql=mysqlnd --enable-dom --enable-xml --enable-fpm --with-libdir=lib64 --enable-bcmath --with-ldap

make && make install
cp php.ini-production /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini
cp /usr/local/src/php-5.5.38/sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/init.d/php-fpm
cp -v /usr/local/php/etc/{php-fpm.conf.default,php-fpm.conf}
vi /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini
找到
;date.timezone =
改为
date.timezone = Asia/Chongqing

保存后，执行
chmod 755 /etc/init.d/php-fpm
chkconfig --add php-fpm
chkconfig php-fpm on
service php-fpm start

四、安装mysql
wget http://mirrors.sohu.com/mysql/MySQL-5.6/mysql-5.6.36.tar.gz tar zxvf mysql-5.6.36.tar.gz
cd mysql-5.6.36

cmake -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 -DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 -DMYSQL_DATADIR=/data/mysql -DWITH_EXTRA_CHARSETS=all -DWITH_READLINE=1 -DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DMYSQL_TCP_PORT=3306 -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci

make && make install

建立mysql用户
useradd -s /sbin/nologin mysql

初始化数据库，创建系统自带的数据库和表
mkdir -p /data/mysql
chown -R mysql:mysql /data/mysql
cd /usr/local/mysql
scripts/mysql_install_db --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/data/mysql --user=mysql

添加服务，拷贝服务脚本到init.d目录，并设置开机启动
cp support-files/my-default.cnf /etc/my.cnf
cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld
chmod 755 /etc/init.d/mysqld
vi /etc/init.d/mysqld
修改datadir
basedir=/usr/local/mysql
datadir=/data/mysql
chkconfig --add mysqld
chkconfig mysqld on
service mysqld start
mysql修改密码
/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqladmin -uroot password "1234"
PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/mysql/bin
创建zabbix数据库、用户名和密码：
mysql -uroot -p -e "create database zabbix default charset utf8"
mysql -uroot -p -e "grant all privileges on zabbix.* to zabbix@'localhost' identified by '1234'";

五、安装zabbix server
官网下载地址 https://www.zabbix.com/download 这里下载的是: zabbix-3.0.10.tar

安装依赖包
yum install net-snmp-devel -y

cd /usr/local/src
tar zxvf zabbix-3.0.10.tar.gz
cd zabbix-3.0.10
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/zabbix/ --enable-server --enable-agent --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config --with-net-snmp --with-libcurl --with-libxml2
make && make install

创建zabbix用户
useradd -s /sbin/nologin zabbix
导入3个sql文件：(密码这里设的是1234)
mysql -uroot -p zabbix < database/mysql/schema.sql
mysql -uroot -p zabbix < database/mysql/images.sql
mysql -uroot -p zabbix < database/mysql/data.sql

创建网站目录
mkdir /data/web/zabbix -p
将前端文件拷贝到web目录下
cp -rp frontends/php/* /data/web/zabbix/
配置nginx
cd /usr/local/nginx/conf/
mkdir extra
cd extra/
vi zabbix.conf
加入以下内容，并保存：

server {
listen 80;
server_name www.test.com;
access_log /data/logs/zabbix/www.test.com.access.log main;
index index.html index.php index.html;
root /data/web/zabbix;
location /{
try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php?$args;
}
location ~ ^(.+.php)(.*)$ {
fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+.php)(.*)$;
include fastcgi.conf;
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
fastcgi_index index.php;
fastcgi_param PATH_INFO $fastcgi_path_info;
}
}

cd ..
vi nginx
加入以下内容，并保存：

user  nobody;
worker_processes  1;
#error_log  logs/error.log warning;
#error_log  logs/error.log  notice;
#error_log  logs/error.log  info;
pid        logs/nginx.pid;
events {
worker_connections  1024;
}
http {
include       mime.types;
default_type  application/octet-stream;
log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
'$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
'"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';
access_log  logs/access.log  main;
sendfile        on;
#tcp_nopush     on;
#keepalive_timeout  0;
keepalive_timeout  65;
#gzip  on;
include extra/*.conf;
}

vi /usr/local/zabbix/etc/zabbix_server.conf
修改如下内容并保存：
LogFile=/tmp/zabbix_server.log
PidFile=/tmp/zabbix_server.pid
DBHost=localhost
DBName=zabbix
DBUser=zabbix
DBPassword=1234

启动zabbix server
/usr/local/zabbix/sbin/zabbix_server
如果显示：
error while loading shared libraries: libmysqlclient.so.18: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory
执行：
ln -s /usr/local/mysql/lib/libmysqlclient.so.18 /usr/lib64/

查看启动的服务和端口号
netstat -lnpt

六、网页安装zabbix

浏览器访问 http://ip/ （如果无法显示，检查iptables和selinx是否关闭）



点下一步



vi /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini
跟据错误提示修改，保存后重启php-fpm
service php-fpm restart



继续点下一步



填写完点下一步



填写完点下一步



继续点下一步



这里的报错是因为nginx用户没有写入权限，按图中提示手动修改或者直接修改目录权限：
cd /data/web/zabbix/
chown nobody:nobody conf
改完后刷新网页



点Finish，接下来登陆zabbix，默认管理员账号为 admin:zabbix



登陆后的画面：



设置中文显示:
点右上角的小图标，显示如下网页，在Language项修改



点Update



已经显示成中文了。

zabbix出现中文乱码的解决方法
zabbix在显示中文时有的地方会出现乱码，这是因为没有中文字库的缘故，只需把windows里的字库复制过去即可。windows的字体文件c:\windows\fonts目录下，比如华文仿宋字体文件名是STFANGSO.ttf。

把字体文件上传到系统里（可以使用PSFTP、FileZilla等文件传输工具上传），将原字体文件直接覆盖
mv STFANGSO.ttf /data/web/zabbix/fonts/DejaVuSans.ttf

或者
把字体文件复制/data/web/zabbix/fonts/目录
vi /data/web/zabbix/include/defines.inc.php
找到
define('ZBX_GRAPH_FONT_NAME', 'DejaVuSans');
修改成上传的中文字体文件名。