Qt之Qt/Qt Lite 自编译详解（VS/MinGW/...）

写在前面

Qt Configure

mkdir ~/qt-build
cd ~/qt-build
~/qt-source/configure -prefix /opt/Qt5.6       /* 在新建的目录中执行编译，则编译产生的文件就会放在新目录，不会对源码目录有影响 */

configure --help

configure -h

基本配置选项

Build options

Build environment

Build options:
-opensource .......... Build the Open-Source Edition of Qt
-commercial .......... Build the Commercial Edition of Qt
-confirm-license ..... Automatically acknowledge the license

-release ............. Build Qt with debugging turned off [yes]
-debug ............... Build Qt with debugging turned on [no]
-debug-and-release ... Build two versions of Qt, with and without
debugging turned on [yes] (Apple and Windows only)
-optimize-debug ...... Enable debug-friendly optimizations in debug builds
[auto] (Not supported with MSVC)
-optimize-size ....... Optimize release builds for size instead of speed [no]
-optimized-tools ..... Build optimized host tools even in debug build [no]
-force-debug-info .... Create symbol files for release builds [no]
-separate-debug-info . Split off debug information to separate files [no]
-strip ............... Strip release binaries of unneeded symbols [yes]
-force-asserts ....... Enable Q_ASSERT even in release builds [no]
-developer-build ..... Compile and link Qt for developing Qt itself
(exports for auto-tests, extra checks, etc.) [no]

-shared .............. Build shared Qt libraries [yes] (no for UIKit)
-static .............. Build static Qt libraries [no] (yes for UIKit)
-framework ........... Build Qt framework bundles [yes] (Apple only)

-platform <target> ... Select host mkspec [detected]
-xplatform <target> .. Select target mkspec when cross-compiling [PLATFORM]
-device <name> ....... Cross-compile for device <name>
-device-option <key=value> ... Add option for the device mkspec

Build environment:

-sysroot <dir> ....... Set <dir> as the target sysroot
-gcc-sysroot ......... With -sysroot, pass --sysroot to the compiler [yes]

-pkg-config .......... Use pkg-config [auto] (Unix only)

-D <string> .......... Pass additional preprocessor define
-I <string> .......... Pass additional include path
-L <string> .......... Pass additional library path
-F <string> .......... Pass additional framework path (Apple only)

-sdk <sdk> ........... Build Qt using Apple provided SDK <sdk>. The argument
should be one of the available SDKs as listed by
'xcodebuild -showsdks'.
Note that the argument applies only to Qt libraries
and applications built using the target mkspec - not
host tools such as qmake, moc, rcc, etc.

-android-sdk path .... Set Android SDK root path [$ANDROID_SDK_ROOT]

Qt 组件配置选项

Qt Modules

configure -skip moudule

Qt Features

qtbase

configure -feature-<feature> 或 -no-feature-<feature>

qtbase/src/corelib/global/qfeatures.txt

configure --list-features

configure --list-features

Qt Parts

Third-Party Libraries

./configure -no-zlib -qt-libjpeg -qt-libpng -system-xcb

Qt5.9.1静态编译选项

color:white;

color:grb(255,255,255)

colornames

configure.bat -static -release -platform win32-msvc -no-opengl -prefix "F:\Qt5.9.1_MSVC2017_x86_Static" -opensource -confirm-license -make libs -nomake tools -nomake examples -nomake tests -skip qt3d -skip qtandroidextras -skip qtcanvas3d -skip qtconnectivity -skip qtdatavis3d -skip qtdeclarative -skip qtdoc -skip qtgamepad -skip qtcharts -skip qtgraphicaleffects -skip qtimageformats -skip qtlocation -skip qtmacextras -skip qtmultimedia -skip qtnetworkauth -skip qtpurchasing -skip qtquickcontrols -skip qtquickcontrols2 -skip qtscript -skip qtscxml -skip qtsensors -skip qtserialbus -skip qtspeech -skip qtsvg -skip qttools -skip qttranslations -skip qtvirtualkeyboard -skip qtwayland -skip qtwebchannel -skip qtwebengine -skip qtwebsockets -skip qtwebview -skip qtwinextras -skip qtx11extras -skip qtxmlpatterns -no-feature-texthtmlparser -no-feature-textodfwriter -no-feature-concurrent -no-feature-effects -no-feature-sharedmemory -no-feature-systemsemaphore -no-feature-im -no-feature-dom -no-feature-filesystemwatcher -no-feature-graphicsview -no-feature-graphicseffect -no-feature-sizegrip -no-feature-printpreviewwidget -no-feature-keysequenceedit -no-feature-colordialog -no-feature-fontdialog -no-feature-printpreviewdialog -no-feature-progressdialog -no-feature-inputdialog -no-feature-errormessage -no-feature-wizard -no-feature-datawidgetmapper -no-feature-colornames -no-feature-cups -no-feature-paint_debug -no-feature-codecs -no-feature-big_codecs -no-feature-iconv -no-feature-ftp -no-feature-networkproxy -no-feature-socks5 -no-feature-networkdiskcache -no-feature-bearermanagement -no-feature-completer -no-feature-fscompleter -no-feature-mimetype -no-feature-undocommand -no-feature-undostack -no-feature-undogroup -no-feature-undoview -no-feature-statemachine -no-feature-gestures -no-feature-dbus

configure.bat -static -release -platform win32-g++ -no-opengl -prefix "F:\Qt5.9.1_MinGW5.3.0_x86_Static" -opensource -confirm-license -make libs -nomake tools -nomake examples -nomake tests -skip qt3d -skip qtandroidextras -skip qtcanvas3d -skip qtconnectivity -skip qtdatavis3d -skip qtdeclarative -skip qtdoc -skip qtgamepad -skip qtcharts -skip qtgraphicaleffects -skip qtimageformats -skip qtlocation -skip qtmacextras -skip qtmultimedia -skip qtnetworkauth -skip qtpurchasing -skip qtquickcontrols -skip qtquickcontrols2 -skip qtscript -skip qtscxml -skip qtsensors -skip qtserialbus -skip qtspeech -skip qtsvg -skip qttools -skip qttranslations -skip qtvirtualkeyboard -skip qtwayland -skip qtwebchannel -skip qtwebengine -skip qtwebsockets -skip qtwebview -skip qtwinextras -skip qtx11extras -skip qtxmlpatterns -no-feature-texthtmlparser -no-feature-textodfwriter -no-feature-concurrent -no-feature-effects -no-feature-sharedmemory -no-feature-systemsemaphore -no-feature-im -no-feature-dom -no-feature-filesystemwatcher -no-feature-graphicsview -no-feature-graphicseffect -no-feature-sizegrip -no-feature-printpreviewwidget -no-feature-keysequenceedit -no-feature-colordialog -no-feature-fontdialog -no-feature-printpreviewdialog -no-feature-progressdialog -no-feature-inputdialog -no-feature-errormessage -no-feature-wizard -no-feature-datawidgetmapper -no-feature-colornames -no-feature-cups -no-feature-paint_debug -no-feature-codecs -no-feature-big_codecs -no-feature-iconv -no-feature-ftp -no-feature-networkproxy -no-feature-socks5 -no-feature-networkdiskcache -no-feature-bearermanagement -no-feature-completer -no-feature-fscompleter -no-feature-mimetype -no-feature-undocommand -no-feature-undostack -no-feature-undogroup -no-feature-undoview -no-feature-statemachine -no-feature-gestures -no-feature-dbus

Qt5.10.1静态编译选项

-no-feature-ftp

\qtbase\src\network\access\qnetworkaccessfilebackend.cpp(243): error C2027: use of undefined type 'QDateTime'和\qtbase\include\qtcore\../../src/corelib/io/qfileinfo.h(53): note: see declaration of 'QDateTime'

-no-feature-completer

\qtbase\src\widgets\util\qcompleter.h(50): error C2338: Required feature completer for file e:\code\qt_src\src5.10.1\qtbase\src\widgets\util\qcompleter.h not available.

Qt5兼容XP方法

qtbase\mkspecs\common\msvc-desktop.conf

QMAKE_LFLAGS_WINDOWS    = /SUBSYSTEM:WINDOWS,5.01

QMAKE_LFLAGS_WINDOWS = /SUBSYSTEM:WINDOWS,5.01

Qt5静态编译后使用错误

Qt version is not properly installed,please run make install

qmake.exe

qmake.exe

qmake.exe

qt.conf

qt.conf

[paths]
Prefix = ..

Qt5 VS编译乱码