AAC_LC用LATM封装header信息解析 Audio Specific Config格式分析

通常来说AAC的头信息在编解码过程中是可以获取到的，但今天需要根据音频参数生成相应的AAC头。项目中使用的是AAC_LC，今天先对它的结构进行分析。

项目中使用ffmpeg进行音频编码，音频编码库为FAAC，好吧，直接看代码吧。

ffmpeg调用Faac_encode_init()初始化编码器；在Faac_encode_init()调用faacEncGetDecoderSpecificInfo()获取AAC_LC头信息内容及长度。

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从代码中可以看出，头数据长度固定为2；

数据内容由高位到低位依次为：aacObjectType（5bits）,sampleRateIdx(4bits),numChannels(4bits)

例如：音频编码参数为：

aacObjectType:AAC_LC,对应值为2，用5bit二进制表示为00010;

sampleRate:44100KHz, 对应的IDX值为4, 用4bit二进制表示为0100;

numChannels:2，对应的值为2，用4bit二进制表示为0010；

将它们由高位到低位串起来：0001,0010,0001,0000，

则，对应的十六进制值为:0x1220

引一些参考资料：http://wiki.multimedia.cx/index.php?title=MPEG-4_Audio

Audio Specific Config

The Audio Specific Config is the global header for MPEG-4 Audio:

5 bits: object type
if (object type == 31)
6 bits + 32: object type
4 bits: frequency index
if (frequency index == 15)
24 bits: frequency
4 bits: channel configuration
var bits: AOT Specific Config

Audio Object Types

MPEG-4 Audio Object Types:

0: Null

1: AAC Main

2: AAC LC (Low Complexity)

3: AAC SSR (Scalable Sample Rate)

4: AAC LTP (Long Term Prediction)

5: SBR (Spectral Band Replication)

6: AAC Scalable

7: TwinVQ

8: CELP (Code Excited Linear Prediction)

9: HXVC (Harmonic Vector eXcitation Coding)

10: Reserved

11: Reserved

12: TTSI (Text-To-Speech Interface)

13: Main Synthesis

14: Wavetable Synthesis

15: General MIDI

16: Algorithmic Synthesis and Audio Effects

17: ER (Error Resilient) AAC LC

18: Reserved

19: ER AAC LTP

20: ER AAC Scalable

21: ER TwinVQ

22: ER BSAC (Bit-Sliced Arithmetic Coding)

23: ER AAC LD (Low Delay)

24: ER CELP

25: ER HVXC

26: ER HILN (Harmonic and Individual Lines plus Noise)

27: ER Parametric

28: SSC (SinuSoidal Coding)

29: PS (Parametric Stereo)

30: MPEG Surround

31: (Escape value)

32: Layer-1

33: Layer-2

34: Layer-3

35: DST (Direct Stream Transfer)

36: ALS (Audio Lossless)

37: SLS (Scalable LosslesS)

38: SLS non-core

39: ER AAC ELD (Enhanced Low Delay)

40: SMR (Symbolic Music Representation) Simple

41: SMR Main

42: USAC (Unified Speech and Audio Coding) (no SBR)

43: SAOC (Spatial Audio Object Coding)

44: LD MPEG Surround

45: USAC

Sampling Frequencies

There are 13 supported frequencies:

0: 96000 Hz

1: 88200 Hz

2: 64000 Hz

3: 48000 Hz

4: 44100 Hz

5: 32000 Hz

6: 24000 Hz

7: 22050 Hz

8: 16000 Hz

9: 12000 Hz

10: 11025 Hz

11: 8000 Hz

12: 7350 Hz

13: Reserved

14: Reserved

15: frequency is written explictly

Channel Configurations

These are the channel configurations:

0: Defined in AOT Specifc Config

1: 1 channel: front-center

2: 2 channels: front-left, front-right

3: 3 channels: front-center, front-left, front-right

4: 4 channels: front-center, front-left, front-right, back-center

5: 5 channels: front-center, front-left, front-right, back-left, back-right

6: 6 channels: front-center, front-left, front-right, back-left, back-right, LFE-channel

7: 8 channels: front-center, front-left, front-right, side-left, side-right, back-left, back-right, LFE-channel

8-15: Reserved

from:http://my.oschina.net/zhangxu0512/blog/204070