POJ - 1611 The Suspects （并查集）

题目链接：http://poj.org/problem?id=1611点击打开链接

The Suspects

Time Limit: 1000MS		Memory Limit: 20000K
Total Submissions: 39369		Accepted: 19056

Description

Severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS), an atypical pneumonia of unknown aetiology, was recognized as a global threat in mid-March 2003. To minimize transmission to others, the best strategy is to separate the suspects from others. 

In the Not-Spreading-Your-Sickness University (NSYSU), there are many student groups. Students in the same group intercommunicate with each other frequently, and a student may join several groups. To prevent the possible transmissions of SARS, the NSYSU collects
the member lists of all student groups, and makes the following rule in their standard operation procedure (SOP). 

Once a member in a group is a suspect, all members in the group are suspects. 

However, they find that it is not easy to identify all the suspects when a student is recognized as a suspect. Your job is to write a program which finds all the suspects.
Input

The input file contains several cases. Each test case begins with two integers n and m in a line, where n is the number of students, and m is the number of groups. You may assume that 0 < n <= 30000 and 0 <= m <= 500. Every student is numbered by a unique integer
between 0 and n−1, and initially student 0 is recognized as a suspect in all the cases. This line is followed by m member lists of the groups, one line per group. Each line begins with an integer k by itself representing the number of members in the group.
Following the number of members, there are k integers representing the students in this group. All the integers in a line are separated by at
4000
least one space. 

A case with n = 0 and m = 0 indicates the end of the input, and need not be processed.
Output

For each case, output the number of suspects in one line.
Sample Input

100 4
2 1 2
5 10 13 11 12 14
2 0 1
2 99 2
200 2
1 5
5 1 2 3 4 5
1 0
0 0

Sample Output

4
1
1

判断多少个与0相连就行 这里链接的时候让数值小的当祖先

#include <iostream>
#include <queue>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stack>
#include <limits>
#include <string>
#include <string.h>
#include <vector>
#include <set>
#include <map>
#include <algorithm>
#include <math.h>
using namespace std;
long long int sum[33333];
int pre[33333];
int findx(int x)
{
int r=x;
while(pre[r]!=r)
{
r=pre[r];
}

int i=x;
int j;
while(pre[i]!=r)
{
j=pre[i];
pre[i]=r;
i=j;
}
return r;
}

int join(int x,int y)
{
int p1=findx(x);
int p2=findx(y);
if(p1<p2)
{
pre[p2]=p1;
sum[p1]+=sum[p2];
}
else if(p1>p2)
{
pre[p1]=p2;
sum[p2]+=sum[p1];
}
}
int main()
{
int n;int m;
while(~scanf("%d%d",&n,&m)&&(n!=0||m!=0))
{
int ans=0;
for(int i=0;i<n;i++)
{
pre[i]=i;
sum[i]=1;
}
for(int i=0;i<m;i++)
{
int t=0;
scanf("%d",&t);
int mid1=-1;int mid2=-1;
while(t--)
{

if(mid1==-1)
scanf("%d",&mid1);
else
{
if(mid2!=-1)
mid1=mid2;
scanf("%d",&mid2);
join(mid1,mid2);
}
}
}

printf("%lld\n",sum[0]);
}
}