ios开发之--CAKeyframeAnimation的详细用法

简单的创建一个带路径的动画效果，比较粗糙，不过事先原理都是一样的，

代码如下：

1，创建动画所需的view

-(void)creatView
{
moveView = [UIView new];

moveView.backgroundColor = [UIColor purpleColor];

moveView.frame = CGRectMake(0, 0, 30, 30);

[self.view addSubview:moveView];
}

2，动画的实现：

方法一：

-(void)startAnimation
{
//    方法一 用法1​ Value方式
//创建动画对象

CAKeyframeAnimation *animation = [CAKeyframeAnimation animationWithKeyPath:@"position"];

//设置value

NSValue *value1=[NSValue valueWithCGPoint:CGPointMake(100, 100)];

NSValue *value2=[NSValue valueWithCGPoint:CGPointMake(200, 100)];

NSValue *value3=[NSValue valueWithCGPoint:CGPointMake(200, 200)];

NSValue *value4=[NSValue valueWithCGPoint:CGPointMake(100, 200)];

NSValue *value5=[NSValue valueWithCGPoint:CGPointMake(100, 300)];

NSValue *value6=[NSValue valueWithCGPoint:CGPointMake(200, 400)];

animation.values=@[value1,value2,value3,value4,value5,value6];

//重复次数 默认为1

animation.repeatCount=MAXFLOAT;

//设置是否原路返回默认为不

animation.autoreverses = YES;

//设置移动速度，越小越快

animation.duration = 4.0f;

animation.removedOnCompletion = NO;

animation.fillMode = kCAFillModeForwards;

animation.timingFunction=[CAMediaTimingFunction functionWithName:kCAMediaTimingFunctionEaseInEaseOut];

animation.delegate=self;

//给这个view加上动画效果

[moveView.layer addAnimation:animation forKey:nil];

}

方法二：

//    用法2​  Path方式

//创建动画对象

CAKeyframeAnimation *animation = [CAKeyframeAnimation animationWithKeyPath:@"position"];

//创建一个CGPathRef对象，就是动画的路线

CGMutablePathRef path = CGPathCreateMutable();

//自动沿着弧度移动

CGPathAddEllipseInRect(path, NULL, CGRectMake(150, 200, 200, 100));

//设置开始位置

CGPathMoveToPoint(path,NULL,100,100);

//沿着直线移动

CGPathAddLineToPoint(path,NULL, 200, 100);

CGPathAddLineToPoint(path,NULL, 200, 200);

CGPathAddLineToPoint(path,NULL, 100, 200);

CGPathAddLineToPoint(path,NULL, 100, 300);

CGPathAddLineToPoint(path,NULL, 200, 400);

//沿着曲线移动

CGPathAddCurveToPoint(path,NULL,50.0,275.0,150.0,275.0,70.0,120.0);

CGPathAddCurveToPoint(path,NULL,150.0,275.0,250.0,275.0,90.0,120.0);

CGPathAddCurveToPoint(path,NULL,250.0,275.0,350.0,275.0,110.0,120.0);

CGPathAddCurveToPoint(path,NULL,350.0,275.0,450.0,275.0,130.0,120.0);

animation.path=path;

CGPathRelease(path);

animation.autoreverses = YES;

animation.repeatCount=MAXFLOAT;

animation.removedOnCompletion = NO;

animation.fillMode = kCAFillModeForwards;

animation.duration = 4.0f;

animation.timingFunction=[CAMediaTimingFunction functionWithName:kCAMediaTimingFunctionEaseInEaseOut];

animation.delegate=self;

[moveView.layer addAnimation:animation forKey:nil];
}

按照上面的方法，即可实现一个动画，参照上面的逻辑可以实现添加购物车，删除等带路径的动画！

下面附一个添加购物车的动画效果：

1，创建动画view

-(void)relodata
{
self.addCartImg = [[UIImageView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(self.view.frame.size.width/4, self.view.frame.size.height+10, 30, 30)];
self.addCartImg.hidden = true;
[self.view addSubview:self.addCartImg];
self.addCartImg.image = [UIImage imageNamed:@"3.jpg"];
}

2，具体动画的实现：

- (IBAction)clickAddShopCartBtn:(id)sender {

self.addCartImg.hidden = false;
//    创建动画对象
CAKeyframeAnimation *keyframeAnimation=[CAKeyframeAnimation animationWithKeyPath:@"position"];
//    创建一个CGPathRef对象，就是动画的路线
CGMutablePathRef path = CGPathCreateMutable();
//    设置开始位置
CGPathMoveToPoint(path, NULL, self.addCartImg.layer.position.x-40, self.addCartImg.layer.position.y-40);//移动到起始点
//    沿着路径添加四曲线点移动
CGPathAddQuadCurveToPoint(path, NULL, 100, 100, self.view.frame.size.width, 0);
keyframeAnimation.path = path;
keyframeAnimation.delegate = self;
CGPathRelease(path);
keyframeAnimation.duration = 0.7;
[self.addCartImg.layer addAnimation:keyframeAnimation forKey:@"KCKeyframeAnimation_Position"];

//    旋转动画
CABasicAnimation* rotationAnimation;
rotationAnimation = [CABasicAnimation animationWithKeyPath:@"transform.rotation.z"];
rotationAnimation.toValue = [NSNumber numberWithFloat: M_PI * 2.0 ];
rotationAnimation.duration = 0.1;
rotationAnimation.cumulative = YES;
rotationAnimation.repeatCount = 50;

//    为addCartImg添加旋转动画
[self.addCartImg.layer addAnimation:rotationAnimation forKey:@"rotationAnimation"];
}

点击按钮，addCartImg会做一个旋转操作，并按照规定的路径进行移动，从而完成一个动画！