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使用QQ邮箱发送email(Python【支持中文】)

2017-07-06 13:45 519 查看
实际开发过程中使用到邮箱的概率很高,那么如何借助python使用qq邮箱发送邮件呢?

代码很简单,短短几行代码就可以实现这个功能。

使用到的模块有smtplib和email这个两个模块,关于这两个模块的方法就不多说了。

我们先说说网上常用的使用这那两个模块发送邮件的方法

代码如下:
import smtplib
from email.mime.text import MIMEText
from email.header import Header

def SendEmail(fromAdd, toAdd, subject, attachfile, htmlText):
strFrom = fromAdd;
strTo = toAdd;
msg =MIMEText(htmlText,'plain','utf-8');
msg['Content-Type'] = 'Text/HTML';
msg['Subject'] = Header(subject,'utf-8').encode();
msg['To'] = strTo;
msg['From'] = strFrom;

smtp = smtplib.SMTP('smtp.qq.com');
smtp.login('501257367@qq.com','password');
try:
smtp.sendmail(strFrom,strTo,msg.as_string());
finally:
smtp.close;

if __name__ == "__main__":
SendEmail("501257367@qq.com","501257367@qq.com","主题","你好","你好,世界!world!");


运行结果:

smtplib.SMTPAuthenticationError: (530, 'Error:A secure connectionis requiered(suchas ssl).More information at http://service.mail.qq.com/cgi-bin/help?id=28')
如果发送给多人,这么写:

import smtplib
from email.mime.text import MIMEText
from email.header import Header

multiPersion = [33333@qq.com, 666666@qq.com, 888888@qq.com]

def SendEmail(fromAdd, toAdd, subject, attachfile, htmlText):
strFrom = fromAdd;
strTo = toAdd;
msg =MIMEText(<pre><h1>htmlText</h1></pre>,'html','utf-8');
msg['Content-Type'] = 'Text/HTML';
msg['Subject'] = Header(subject,'utf-8').encode();
msg['To'] = strTo;
msg['From'] = strFrom;

smtp = smtplib.SMTP('smtp.qq.com');
smtp.login('422700@qq.com','password');
try:
smtp.sendmail(strFrom,strTo,msg.as_string());
finally:
smtp.close;

if __name__ == "__main__":
SendEmail("501257367@qq.com", multiPersion,"主题","你好","你好,世界!world!");


这样的报错,需要一个安全的连接,例如SSL,因此接下来我们会使用SSL的方式去登录,但是在那之前,我们需要做一些准备,打开qq邮箱,点击设置->

账户,找到POP3/IMAP/SMTP/Exchange/CardDAV/CalDAV服务,开启IMAP/SMTP服务,然后根据要求使用手机发送到指定号码,获取授权码,

这个授权码就是你接下来登录要使用的密码,配置完成,代码如下:

##coding: utf-8

import smtplib
from email.mime.text import MIMEText
from email.header import Header

_user = "422700@qq.com"
_pwd  = "xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx"
_to   = "422700@qq.com"

msg = MIMEText("发给大兄弟的python自动发的邮件!",'plain','utf-8')
msg["Subject"] = Header("Python中文邮件测试!",'utf-8').encode()
msg["From"]    = _user
msg["To"]      = _to

try:
s = smtplib.SMTP_SSL("smtp.qq.com", 465)
s.login(_user, _pwd)
s.sendmail(_user, _to, msg.as_string())
s.quit()
print "Success!"
except smtplib.SMTPException,e:
print "Falied,%s"%e


运行结果如下:



大功告成!
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