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logback与Spring、SpringMVC结合使用教程

2017-07-05 16:02 417 查看

林炳文Evankaka原创作品。转载请注明出处http://blog.csdn.net/evankaka

摘要：本文主要介绍了如何在spring、springMVC中使用logback

一、logback与Spirng结合使用

1、maven添加引用：

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<dependency>

<groupId>log4j</groupId>

<artifactId>log4j</artifactId>

<version>${log4j.version}</version>

</dependency>

<dependency>

<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>

<artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>

<version>${slf4j.version}</version>

</dependency>

<dependency>

<groupId>ch.qos.logback</groupId>

<artifactId>logback-classic</artifactId>

<version>1.1.2</version>

</dependency>

<dependency>

<groupId>ch.qos.logback</groupId>

<artifactId>logback-core</artifactId>

<version>1.1.2</version>

</dependency>

<dependency>

<groupId>org.logback-extensions</groupId>

<artifactId>logback-ext-spring</artifactId>

<version>0.1.1</version>

</dependency>

其中logback-ext-spring这个jar包是为了和spring一起使用的。

2、src/main/resource添加logback.xml

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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<configuration>



<property name="log.root.level" value="${log.root.level}" /> 

<property name="log.other.level" value="${log.other.level}" /> 

<property name="log.base" value="${log.base}" /> 

<property name="log.moduleName" value="${log.moduleName}" /> 

<property name="log.max.size" value="100MB" /> 



<appender name="stdout" class="ch.qos.logback.core.ConsoleAppender">

<encoder class="ch.qos.logback.classic.encoder.PatternLayoutEncoder">

<Pattern>%date{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss.SSS} %-5level [%thread]%logger{56}.%method:%L -%msg%n</Pattern>

</encoder>

</appender>



<appender name="file" class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.RollingFileAppender">

<File>${log.base}/${log.moduleName}.log</File>



<rollingPolicy class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.TimeBasedRollingPolicy">

<FileNamePattern>${log.base}/archive/${log.moduleName}_all_%d{yyyy-MM-dd}.%i.log.zip

</FileNamePattern>



<timeBasedFileNamingAndTriggeringPolicy class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.SizeAndTimeBasedFNATP">

<maxFileSize>${log.max.size}</maxFileSize>

</timeBasedFileNamingAndTriggeringPolicy>

</rollingPolicy>



<layout class="ch.qos.logback.classic.PatternLayout">

<pattern>%date{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss.SSS} %-5level [%thread]%logger{56}.%method:%L -%msg%n</pattern>

</layout>

</appender>



<logger name="com.lin" additivity="false">

<level value="debug" />

<appender-ref ref="stdout" />

<appender-ref ref="file" />

</logger>



<root level="debug">

<appender-ref ref="stdout" /> 

<appender-ref ref="file" />

</root>

</configuration>

其中，下面这几个参数是在pom.xml里配置的，如果你不想在pom.xml里来配置，也可以直接写死就是

<property name="log.root.level" value="${log.root.level}" />

<property name="log.other.level" value="${log.other.level}" />

<property name="log.base" value="${log.base}" />

<property name="log.moduleName" value="${log.moduleName}" />

<property name="log.max.size" value="10kb" />

参数内容如下：

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<profiles>



<profile>

<id>dev</id>

<activation>

<activeByDefault>true</activeByDefault>

</activation>



<properties>



<jdbc_driverClassName>com.mysql.jdbc.Driver</jdbc_driverClassName>

<jdbc_url>jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/learning</jdbc_url>

<jdbc_username>root</jdbc_username>

<jdbc_password>christmas258@</jdbc_password>

<log.moduleName>ssm-project</log.moduleName>

<log.base>logs</log.base>

<log.other.level>DEBUG</log.other.level>

<log.root.level>DEBUG</log.root.level>

<log.stdout.ref><![CDATA[<appender-ref ref="stdout" />]]></log.stdout.ref>

</properties>

</profile>

</profiles>

3、如果单独的跑一个spring项目，不带web页面的话，那么这时跑个单元测试就可以打印日志了

看看输出的文件：

二、logback与spingMVC结合使用

其实与spingMVC只需要在上面的工程中，在web.xml里添加如下内容即可。

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<context-param>

<param-name>logbackConfigLocation</param-name>

<param-value>classpath:logback.xml</param-value>

</context-param>

<listener>

<listener-class>ch.qos.logback.ext.spring.web.LogbackConfigListener</listener-class>

</listener>

然后本地启动tomcat，把项目加载进来，注意，此时的日志输出路径不会像上面一样出现在工程所在路径的logs目录下，而会放在eclipse安装目录下，自动新建一个logs目录下：

而如果将此war包上传到linux下的tomcat的webapp目录后，日志文件会保存在tomcat/bin/logs目录下，记得，这个是web项目和非web项目日志保存路径的不同！

下面这一个是配置比较复杂的，大的工程更多的是以这种方式来配置的，针对不同的包，不同级别的日志来分别打印，如下：

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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<configuration>



<property name="log.root.level" value="${log.root.level}" /> 

<property name="log.other.level" value="${log.other.level}" /> 

<property name="log.base" value="${log.base}" /> 

<property name="log.moduleName" value="${log.moduleName}" /> 

<property name="log.max.size" value="100MB" /> 



<appender name="stdout" class="ch.qos.logback.core.ConsoleAppender">

<encoder class="ch.qos.logback.classic.encoder.PatternLayoutEncoder">

<Pattern>%date{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss.SSS} %-5level[%thread]%logger{56}.%method:%L -%msg%n</Pattern>

</encoder>

</appender>



<appender name="file.all" class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.RollingFileAppender">

<File>${log.base}/${log.moduleName}.log</File>



<rollingPolicy class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.TimeBasedRollingPolicy">

<FileNamePattern>${log.base}/archive/${log.moduleName}_all_%d{yyyy-MM-dd}.%i.log.zip

</FileNamePattern>



<timeBasedFileNamingAndTriggeringPolicy

class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.SizeAndTimeBasedFNATP">

<maxFileSize>${log.max.size}</maxFileSize>

</timeBasedFileNamingAndTriggeringPolicy>

</rollingPolicy>



<layout class="ch.qos.logback.classic.PatternLayout">

<pattern>%date{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss.SSS} %-5level[%thread]%logger{56}.%method:%L -%msg%n</pattern>

</layout>

</appender>



<appender name="file.all.other" class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.RollingFileAppender">

<File>${log.base}/${log.moduleName}_other.log</File>

<rollingPolicy class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.TimeBasedRollingPolicy">

<FileNamePattern>${log.base}/archive/${log.moduleName}_other_%d{yyyy-MM-dd}.%i.log.zip

</FileNamePattern>

<timeBasedFileNamingAndTriggeringPolicy

class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.SizeAndTimeBasedFNATP">

<maxFileSize>${log.max.size}</maxFileSize>

</timeBasedFileNamingAndTriggeringPolicy>

</rollingPolicy>

<layout class="ch.qos.logback.classic.PatternLayout">

<pattern>%date{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss.SSS} %-5level [%thread] %logger{56}.%method:%L -%msg%n</pattern>

</layout>

</appender>



<appender name="file.error"

class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.RollingFileAppender">

<File>${log.base}/${log.moduleName}_err.log</File>

<rollingPolicy class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.TimeBasedRollingPolicy">

<FileNamePattern>${log.base}/archive/${log.moduleName}_err_%d{yyyy-MM-dd}.%i.log.zip

</FileNamePattern>

<timeBasedFileNamingAndTriggeringPolicy

class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.SizeAndTimeBasedFNATP">

<maxFileSize>${log.max.size}</maxFileSize>

</timeBasedFileNamingAndTriggeringPolicy>

</rollingPolicy>

<layout class="ch.qos.logback.classic.PatternLayout">

<pattern>%date{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss.SSS} %-5level [%thread] %logger{56}.%method:%L - %msg%n</pattern>

</layout>



<filter class="ch.qos.logback.classic.filter.LevelFilter">

<level>ERROR</level>

<onMatch>ACCEPT</onMatch>

<onMismatch>DENY</onMismatch>

</filter>

</appender>







<appender name="file.async" class="ch.qos.logback.classic.AsyncAppender">

<discardingThreshold>0</discardingThreshold>

<queueSize>256</queueSize>

<includeCallerData>true</includeCallerData>

<appender-ref ref="file.all" />

</appender>

<appender name="file.async.other" class="ch.qos.logback.classic.AsyncAppender">

<discardingThreshold>0</discardingThreshold>

<queueSize>256</queueSize>

<includeCallerData>true</includeCallerData>

<appender-ref ref="file.all.other" />

</appender>



<logger name="com.lin" additivity="false">

<level value="${log.root.level}" />

<appender-ref ref="stdout" />

<appender-ref ref="file.async" />

<appender-ref ref="file.error" />

</logger>



<root level="${log.root.level}">

<appender-ref ref="stdout" /> 

<appender-ref ref="file.async.other" />

<appender-ref ref="file.error" />

</root>

</configuration>

还有另一个网上的找的配置文件，笔者没有使用过，不过，大家可以参考下来写：

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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<configuration scan="true" scanPeriod="10 seconds" debug="false">







<property name="contextPath" value="/home/logs/valiuser"/>



<property name="logPath" value="${contextPath}"/>



<property name="maxHistory" value="90"/>



<appender name="rootConsole" class="ch.qos.logback.core.ConsoleAppender">



<encoder>

<pattern>%d{HH:mm:ss.SSS} [%thread] %-5level %logger{36}.%M - %msg%n</pattern>

</encoder>

</appender>



<appender name="rootRollingDebug" class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.RollingFileAppender">

<file>${logPath}/debug/debug.log</file>

<rollingPolicy class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.TimeBasedRollingPolicy">

<fileNamePattern>${logPath}/debug/debug.%d{yyyy-MM-dd}.log</fileNamePattern>



<maxHistory>${maxHistory}</maxHistory>

</rollingPolicy>

<encoder>

<pattern>%d{HH:mm:ss.SSS} [%thread] %-5level %logger{36}.%M - %msg%n</pattern>

<charset>UTF-8</charset>

</encoder>

</appender>



<appender name="rootRollingInfo" class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.RollingFileAppender">

<file>${logPath}/info/info.log</file>

<rollingPolicy class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.TimeBasedRollingPolicy">

<fileNamePattern>${logPath}/info/info.%d{yyyy-MM-dd}.log</fileNamePattern>



<maxHistory>${maxHistory}</maxHistory>

</rollingPolicy>

<encoder>

<pattern>%d{HH:mm:ss.SSS} [%thread] %-5level %logger{36}.%M - %msg%n</pattern>

<charset>UTF-8</charset>

</encoder>



<filter class="ch.qos.logback.classic.filter.LevelFilter">

<level>INFO</level>

<onMatch>ACCEPT</onMatch>

<onMismatch>DENY</onMismatch>

</filter>

</appender>



<appender name="rootRollingWarn" class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.RollingFileAppender">

<file>${logPath}/warn/warn.log</file>

<rollingPolicy class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.TimeBasedRollingPolicy">

<fileNamePattern>${logPath}/warn/warn.%d{yyyy-MM-dd}.log</fileNamePattern>



<maxHistory>${maxHistory}</maxHistory>

</rollingPolicy>

<encoder>

<pattern>%d{HH:mm:ss.SSS} [%thread] %-5level %logger{36}.%M - %msg%n</pattern>

<charset>UTF-8</charset>

</encoder>



<filter class="ch.qos.logback.classic.filter.LevelFilter">

<level>WARN</level>

</filter>

</appender>



<appender name="rootRollingError" class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.RollingFileAppender">

<file>${logPath}/error/error.log</file>

<rollingPolicy class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.TimeBasedRollingPolicy">

<fileNamePattern>${logPath}/error/error.%d{yyyy-MM-dd}.log</fileNamePattern>



<maxHistory>${maxHistory}</maxHistory>

</rollingPolicy>

<encoder>

<pattern>%d{HH:mm:ss.SSS} [%thread] %-5level %logger{36}.%M - %msg%n</pattern>

<charset>UTF-8</charset>

</encoder>



<filter class="ch.qos.logback.classic.filter.LevelFilter">

<level>ERROR</level>

</filter>

</appender>



<appender name="rootRollingSql" class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.RollingFileAppender">

<file>${logPath}/sql/sql.log</file>

<rollingPolicy class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.TimeBasedRollingPolicy">

<fileNamePattern>${logPath}/sql/sql.%d{yyyy-MM-dd}.log</fileNamePattern>



<maxHistory>${maxHistory}</maxHistory>

</rollingPolicy>

<encoder>

<pattern>%d{HH:mm:ss.SSS} [%thread] %-5level %logger{36}.%M - %msg%n</pattern>

<charset>UTF-8</charset>

</encoder>

</appender>



<appender name="businessRollingDebug" class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.RollingFileAppender">

<file>${logPath}/business/business.log</file>

<rollingPolicy class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.TimeBasedRollingPolicy">

<fileNamePattern>${logPath}/business/business.%d{yyyy-MM-dd}.log</fileNamePattern>



<maxHistory>${maxHistory}</maxHistory>

</rollingPolicy>

<encoder>

<pattern>%d{HH:mm:ss.SSS} [%thread] %-5level %logger{36}.%M - %msg%n</pattern>

<charset>UTF-8</charset>

</encoder>

</appender>



<root level="DEBUG">

<appender-ref ref="rootConsole"/>

<appender-ref ref="rootRollingDebug"/>

</root>

<root level="WARN">

<appender-ref ref="rootRollingWarn"/>

</root>

<root level="ERROR">

<appender-ref ref="rootRollingError"/>

</root>

<root level="INFO">

<appender-ref ref="rootRollingInfo"/>

</root>







<logger name="jdbc.sqltiming" level="DEBUG" addtivity="false">

<appender-ref ref="rootConsole"/>

<appender-ref ref="rootRollingSql"/>

</logger>





<logger name="com" level="DEBUG" addtivity="true">

<appender-ref ref="businessRollingDebug"/>

</logger>



<logger name="com.baihui" level="DEBUG" addtivity="false">

<appender-ref ref="rootConsole"/>

</logger>

<logger name="baihui" level="ERROR" addtivity="false">

<appender-ref ref="rootConsole"/>

</logger>

</configuration>

附件

<pattern>里面的转换符说明：

转换符

作用

c {length }

lo {length }

logger {length }

输出日志的logger名，可有一个整形参数，功能是缩短logger名，设置为0表示只输入logger最右边点符号之后的字符串。

Conversion specifier	Logger name	Result
%logger	mainPackage.sub.sample.Bar	mainPackage.sub.sample.Bar
%logger{0}	mainPackage.sub.sample.Bar	Bar
%logger{5}	mainPackage.sub.sample.Bar	m.s.s.Bar
%logger{10}	mainPackage.sub.sample.Bar	m.s.s.Bar
%logger{15}	mainPackage.sub.sample.Bar	m.s.sample.Bar
%logger{16}	mainPackage.sub.sample.Bar	m.sub.sample.Bar
%logger{26}	mainPackage.sub.sample.Bar	mainPackage.sub.sample.Bar

C {length }

class {length }

输出执行记录请求的调用者的全限定名。参数与上面的一样。尽量避免使用，除非执行速度不造成任何问题。

contextName

cn

输出上下文名称。

d {pattern }

date {pattern }

输出日志的打印日志，模式语法与java.text.SimpleDateFormat 兼容。

Conversion Pattern	Result
%d	2006-10-20 14:06:49,812
%date	2006-10-20 14:06:49,812
%date{ISO8601}	2006-10-20 14:06:49,812
%date{HH:mm:ss.SSS}	14:06:49.812
%date{dd MMM yyyy ;HH:mm:ss.SSS}	20 oct. 2006;14:06:49.812

F / file

输出执行记录请求的java源文件名。尽量避免使用，除非执行速度不造成任何问题。

caller{depth}caller{depth, evaluator-1, ... evaluator-n}

输出生成日志的调用者的位置信息，整数选项表示输出信息深度。

例如， %caller{2} 输出为：

0    [main] DEBUG - logging statement
Caller+0   at mainPackage.sub.sample.Bar.sampleMethodName(Bar.java:22)
Caller+1   at mainPackage.sub.sample.Bar.createLoggingRequest(Bar.java:17)

例如， %caller{3} 输出为：

16   [main] DEBUG - logging statement
Caller+0   at mainPackage.sub.sample.Bar.sampleMethodName(Bar.java:22)
Caller+1   at mainPackage.sub.sample.Bar.createLoggingRequest(Bar.java:17)
Caller+2   at mainPackage.ConfigTester.main(ConfigTester.java:38)

L / line

输出执行日志请求的行号。尽量避免使用，除非执行速度不造成任何问题。

m / msg / message

输出应用程序提供的信息。

M / method

输出执行日志请求的方法名。尽量避免使用，除非执行速度不造成任何问题。

输出平台先关的分行符“\n”或者“\r\n”。

p / le / level

输出日志级别。

r / relative

输出从程序启动到创建日志记录的时间，单位是毫秒

t / thread

输出产生日志的线程名。

replace(p ){r, t}

p 为日志内容，r 是正则表达式，将p 中符合r 的内容替换为t 。

例如， "%replace(%msg){'\s', ''}"

参考文章：http://www.360doc.com/content/14/1016/15/8072791_417440479.shtml

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