Codefores 821C Okabe and Boxes
2017-07-05 15:39
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C. Okabe and Boxes
time limit per test
3 seconds
memory limit per test
256 megabytes
input
standard input
output
standard output
Okabe and Super Hacker Daru are stacking and removing boxes. There are n boxes numbered from 1 to n.
Initially there are no boxes on the stack.
Okabe, being a control freak, gives Daru 2n commands: n of
which are to add a box to the top of the stack, and n of which are to remove a box from the top of the stack and throw it in the trash.
Okabe wants Daru to throw away the boxes in the order from 1 to n.
Of course, this means that it might be impossible for Daru to perform some of Okabe's remove commands, because the required box is not on the top of the stack.
That's why Daru can decide to wait until Okabe looks away and then reorder the boxes in the stack in any way he wants. He can do it at any point of time between Okabe's commands, but he can't add or remove boxes while he does it.
Tell Daru the minimum number of times he needs to reorder the boxes so that he can successfully complete all of Okabe's commands. It is guaranteed that every box is added before it is required to be removed.
Input
The first line of input contains the integer n (1 ≤ n ≤ 3·105) —
the number of boxes.
Each of the next 2n lines of input starts with a string "add"
or "remove". If the line starts with the "add", an integer x(1 ≤ x ≤ n)
follows, indicating that Daru should add the box with number x to the top of the stack.
It is guaranteed that exactly n lines contain "add"
operations, all the boxes added are distinct, and n lines contain "remove"
operations. It is also guaranteed that a box is always added before it is required to be removed.
Output
Print the minimum number of times Daru needs to reorder the boxes to successfully complete all of Okabe's commands.
Examples
input
output
input
output
Note
In the first sample, Daru should reorder the boxes after adding box 3 to the stack.
In the second sample, Daru should reorder the boxes after adding box 4 and box 7 to
the stack.
有两种操作,一种是将某个数字加入栈中,另一种是取栈顶数字,要求取出的数字顺序按1到n的顺序,给你一系列操作,你可以在任何一次操作后对栈中序列进行重排,可以排成任意顺序,问最少需要进行多少次重排才能满足条件
思路: 一开始sb了, 只用一个stack记录当前加入的值就好了, 如果重新排序了,就把stack里所有的元素都清空,如果stack里有元素并且最后一个不等于当前要扔的顺序,ans++, 清空stack。
#include <iostream>
#include <cstdio>
#include <stack>
using namespace std;
char cmd[40];
int n, x;
stack<int> s;
int main()
{
cin >> n;
int cur = 1, ans = 0;
for(int i = 1; i <= 2*n; i++)
{
scanf(" %s", cmd);
if(cmd[0] == 'a')
{
scanf("%d", &x);
s.push(x);
}
else
{
if(!s.size()) cur++;
else
{
if(cur == s.top()) s.pop();
else
{
while(s.size()) s.pop();
ans++;
}
cur++;
}
}
}
cout << ans << endl;
return 0;
}
time limit per test
3 seconds
memory limit per test
256 megabytes
input
standard input
output
standard output
Okabe and Super Hacker Daru are stacking and removing boxes. There are n boxes numbered from 1 to n.
Initially there are no boxes on the stack.
Okabe, being a control freak, gives Daru 2n commands: n of
which are to add a box to the top of the stack, and n of which are to remove a box from the top of the stack and throw it in the trash.
Okabe wants Daru to throw away the boxes in the order from 1 to n.
Of course, this means that it might be impossible for Daru to perform some of Okabe's remove commands, because the required box is not on the top of the stack.
That's why Daru can decide to wait until Okabe looks away and then reorder the boxes in the stack in any way he wants. He can do it at any point of time between Okabe's commands, but he can't add or remove boxes while he does it.
Tell Daru the minimum number of times he needs to reorder the boxes so that he can successfully complete all of Okabe's commands. It is guaranteed that every box is added before it is required to be removed.
Input
The first line of input contains the integer n (1 ≤ n ≤ 3·105) —
the number of boxes.
Each of the next 2n lines of input starts with a string "add"
or "remove". If the line starts with the "add", an integer x(1 ≤ x ≤ n)
follows, indicating that Daru should add the box with number x to the top of the stack.
It is guaranteed that exactly n lines contain "add"
operations, all the boxes added are distinct, and n lines contain "remove"
operations. It is also guaranteed that a box is always added before it is required to be removed.
Output
Print the minimum number of times Daru needs to reorder the boxes to successfully complete all of Okabe's commands.
Examples
input
3 add 1 remove add 2 add 3 remove remove
output
1
input
7
add 3
add 2add 1remove
add 4
remove
remove
remove
add 6
add 7
add 5
remove
remove
remove
output
2
Note
In the first sample, Daru should reorder the boxes after adding box 3 to the stack.
In the second sample, Daru should reorder the boxes after adding box 4 and box 7 to
the stack.
题意
有两种操作,一种是将某个数字加入栈中,另一种是取栈顶数字,要求取出的数字顺序按1到n的顺序,给你一系列操作,你可以在任何一次操作后对栈中序列进行重排,可以排成任意顺序,问最少需要进行多少次重排才能满足条件
思路: 一开始sb了, 只用一个stack记录当前加入的值就好了, 如果重新排序了,就把stack里所有的元素都清空,如果stack里有元素并且最后一个不等于当前要扔的顺序,ans++, 清空stack。
#include <iostream>
#include <cstdio>
#include <stack>
using namespace std;
char cmd[40];
int n, x;
stack<int> s;
int main()
{
cin >> n;
int cur = 1, ans = 0;
for(int i = 1; i <= 2*n; i++)
{
scanf(" %s", cmd);
if(cmd[0] == 'a')
{
scanf("%d", &x);
s.push(x);
}
else
{
if(!s.size()) cur++;
else
{
if(cur == s.top()) s.pop();
else
{
while(s.size()) s.pop();
ans++;
}
cur++;
}
}
}
cout << ans << endl;
return 0;
}
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