QT中读写文件操作

以下是notepad工程中的一些代码，用于打开和保存txt文件

首先需要包含以下头文件

#include <QMessageBox>
#include <QFileDialog>
#include <QFile>
#include <QDir>
#include <QTextStream>

1.打开文件

QString fileName = QFileDialog::getOpenFileName(this,"Open File",QDir::currentPath(),"Text File(*txt)");
if(fileName.isEmpty())
{
QMessageBox::information(this,"Error","Please Choose File");
return;
}

QFile *file = new QFile;
file->setFileName(fileName);
bool ok = file->open(QIODevice::ReadOnly);
if(ok)
{
QTextStream in(file);
ui->textEdit->setText(in.readAll());
file->close();
delete file;
}
else
{
QMessageBox::information(this,"Error","Open File Error");
return;
}

2.保存文件

QString fileName = QFileDialog::getSaveFileName(this,"Save File",QDir::currentPath,"Text File(*txt);;Jpg File(*.jpg)");
if(fileName.isEmpty())
{
QMessageBox::information(this,"Error","FileName is NULL");
return;
}

QFile *file = new QFile;
file->setFileName(fileName);
bool ok = file->open(QIODevice::WriteOnly);
if(ok)
{
QTextStream out(file);
out<<ui->textEdit->toPlainText();
file->close();
delete file;
}
else
{
QMessageBox::information(this,"Error","Save File Error");
return;
}

3.总结

qt中打开文件操作需要用到QFileDialog静态成员函数getOpenFileName函数来得到文件的绝对路径，如果选择取消则返回空字符串NULL。函数原型如下：

QString getOpenFileName(QWidget * parent = 0, //父窗体
const QString & caption = QString(), //对话框标题
const QString & dir = QString(), //打开的搜索路径
const QString & filter = QString(), //文件过滤器，（;;）用双分号隔开
QString *selectedFilter = 0,
Options options = 0)