您的位置：首页 > 编程语言 > Java开发

Java开发实例大全提高篇——XML篇

2017-06-30 00:00 239 查看

第3篇 XML篇
第10章初识XML
10.1 XML语言基础
实例297 简单的XML
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<books>
<book>
<name>JAVA范例完全自学手册</name>
<publisher>人民邮电出版社</publisher>
<author>李钟尉</author>
<ISBN>9787115201027</ISBN>
<price>59.80</price>
</book>
</books>

实例298 验证XML的格式
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<books>
<book>
<name>JAVA范例完全自学手册</name>
<publisher>人民邮电出版社</publisher>
<author>李钟尉</author>
<ISBN>9787115201027</ISBN>
<price>59.80</price>
</books>

实例299 XML属性的使用
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<books>
<book>
<name>C#从入门到精通（第2版） </name>
<publisher>清华大学出版社</publisher>
<company>明日科技</company>
<author>王小科</author>
<ISBN>9787302226628</ISBN>
<price unit="RBM" >69.80</price>
</book>
<book>
<name>JavaScript开发技术大全</name>
<publisher>人民邮电出版社</publisher>
<author>梁冰</author>
<company>明日科技</company>
<ISBN>9787115179708</ISBN>
<price unit="RBM" >65.00</price>
</book>
</books>

实例300 XML中CDATA的使用
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<books>
<book>
<name>C#从入门到精通（第2版） </name>
<publisher>清华大学出版社</publisher>
<company>明日科技</company>
<author>王小科</author>
<ISBN>9787302226628</ISBN>
<price unit="RBM" >69.80</price>
<url><![CDATA[http://www.mingribook.com/bookinfo.php?id=227&sid=4]]></url>
</book>
<book>
<name>JavaScript开发技术大全</name>
<publisher>人民邮电出版社</publisher>
<author>梁冰</author>
<company>明日科技</company>
<ISBN>9787115179708</ISBN>
<price unit="RBM" >65.00</price>
<url><![CDATA[http://www.mingribook.com/bookinfo.php?id=138&sid=5]]></url>
</book>
<book>
<name>Java全能速查宝典</name>
<publisher>人民邮电出版社</publisher>
<author>梁冰</author>
<company>明日科技</company>
<ISBN>9787115214874</ISBN>
<price unit="RBM" >59</price>
<url><![CDATA[http://www.mingribook.com/bookinfo.php?id=191&sid=7]]></url>
</book>
<book>
<name>视频学Java Web(1DVD)</name>
<publisher>人民邮电出版社</publisher>
<author>王国辉</author>
<company>明日科技</company>
<ISBN>9787115219893</ISBN>
<price unit="RBM" >49.80</price>
<url><![CDATA[http://www.mingribook.com/bookinfo.php?id=208&sid=11]]></url>
</book>
</books>

10.2 XML与CSS
实例301 在XML中使用CSS
demo.css
books
{
background-color: #FFFFFF;
width: 100%;
}

book
{
display: block;
margin-bottom: 25pt;
margin-left: 0;
}

name
{
color: #FF0000;
font-size: 20pt;
}

publisher
{
color: #3333FF;
font-size: 20pt;
}

company,author,isbn,price,url
{
display: block;
color: #000000;
margin-left: 20pt;
}

demo.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<?xml-stylesheet type="text/css" href="simple_demo.css"?>
<books>
<book>
<name>《C#从入门到精通(第2版)》</name>
<publisher>清华大学出版社</publisher>
<company>明日科技</company>
<author>王小科</author>
<ISBN>9787302226628</ISBN>
<price unit="RBM" >69.80</price>
<url><![CDATA[http://www.mingribook.com/bookinfo.php?id=227&sid=4]]></url>
</book>
<book>
<name>《JavaScript开发技术大全》</name>
<publisher>人民邮电出版社</publisher>
<author>梁冰</author>
<company>明日科技</company>
<ISBN>9787115179708</ISBN>
<price unit="RBM" >65.00</price>
<url><![CDATA[http://www.mingribook.com/bookinfo.php?id=138&sid=5]]></url>
</book>
<book>
<name>《Java全能速查宝典》</name>
<publisher>人民邮电出版社</publisher>
<author>梁冰</author>
<company>明日科技</company>
<ISBN>9787115214874</ISBN>
<price unit="RBM" >59.00</price>
<url><![CDATA[http://www.mingribook.com/bookinfo.php?id=191&sid=7]]></url>
</book>
<book>
<name>《视频学Java Web(1DVD)》</name>
<publisher>人民邮电出版社</publisher>
<author>王国辉</author>
<company>明日科技</company>
<ISBN>9787115219893</ISBN>
<price unit="RBM" >49.80</price>
<url><![CDATA[http://www.mingribook.com/bookinfo.php?id=208&sid=11]]></url>
</book>
</books>

实例302 CSS格式化XML布局
demo.css
book
{
display: block;
}

name
{
display: block;
}

publisher,company,author,ISBN,price,url
{
display: inline;
}
demo.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<?xml-stylesheet type="text/css" href="display_demo.css"?>
<books>
<book>
<name>《C#从入门到精通(第2版)》</name>
<publisher>清华大学出版社</publisher>
<company>明日科技</company>
<author>王小科</author>
<ISBN>9787302226628</ISBN>
<price unit="RBM" >69.80</price>
<url><![CDATA[http://www.mingribook.com/bookinfo.php?id=227&sid=4]]></url>
</book>
<book>
<name>《JavaScript开发技术大全》</name>
<publisher>人民邮电出版社</publisher>
<author>梁冰</author>
<company>明日科技</company>
<ISBN>9787115179708</ISBN>
<price unit="RBM" >65.00</price>
<url><![CDATA[http://www.mingribook.com/bookinfo.php?id=138&sid=5]]></url>
</book>
<book>
<name>《Java全能速查宝典》</name>
<publisher>人民邮电出版社</publisher>
<author>梁冰</author>
<company>明日科技</company>
<ISBN>9787115214874</ISBN>
<price unit="RBM" >59.00</price>
<url><![CDATA[http://www.mingribook.com/bookinfo.php?id=191&sid=7]]></url>
</book>
<book>
<name>《视频学Java Web(1DVD)》</name>
<publisher>人民邮电出版社</publisher>
<author>王国辉</author>
<company>明日科技</company>
<ISBN>9787115219893</ISBN>
<price unit="RBM" >49.80</price>
<url><![CDATA[http://www.mingribook.com/bookinfo.php?id=208&sid=11]]></url>
</book>
</books>

实例303 CSS格式化XML背景色
demo.css
book
{
display: block;
}

name
{
display: block;
}

publisher,company,author,ISBN,price,url
{
display: inline;
}

book
{
background-color: #3F0;
}

name
{
background-color: #1CC;
}

publisher
{
background-color: #CC9999;
}

company,author,isbn,price,url
{
background-color: #CCCCFF;
}

demo.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<?xml-stylesheet type="text/css" href="background_demo.css"?>
<books>
<book>
<name>《C#从入门到精通(第2版)》</name>
<publisher>清华大学出版社</publisher>
<company>明日科技</company>
<author>王小科</author>
<ISBN>9787302226628</ISBN>
<price unit="RBM" >69.80</price>
<url><![CDATA[http://www.mingribook.com/bookinfo.php?id=227&sid=4]]></url>
</book>
<book>
<name>《JavaScript开发技术大全》</name>
<publisher>人民邮电出版社</publisher>
<author>梁冰</author>
<company>明日科技</company>
<ISBN>9787115179708</ISBN>
<price unit="RBM" >65.00</price>
<url><![CDATA[http://www.mingribook.com/bookinfo.php?id=138&sid=5]]></url>
</book>
<book>
<name>《Java全能速查宝典》</name>
<publisher>人民邮电出版社</publisher>
<author>梁冰</author>
<company>明日科技</company>
<ISBN>9787115214874</ISBN>
<price unit="RBM" >59.00</price>
<url><![CDATA[http://www.mingribook.com/bookinfo.php?id=191&sid=7]]></url>
</book>
<book>
<name>《视频学Java Web(1DVD)》</name>
<publisher>人民邮电出版社</publisher>
<author>王国辉</author>
<company>明日科技</company>
<ISBN>9787115219893</ISBN>
<price unit="RBM" >49.80</price>
<url><![CDATA[http://www.mingribook.com/bookinfo.php?id=208&sid=11]]></url>
</book>
</books>

实例304 CSS格式化XML字体
demo.css
book
{
display: block;
font-size: 15px
}

name
{
display: block;
font-size: 30px;
font-style: italic;
}

publisher{
display: inline;
font-size: 24px;
text-decoration: underline;
}
company,author,ISBN,price,url
{
display: inline;
}
demo.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<?xml-stylesheet type="text/css" href="background_demo.css"?>
<books>
<book>
<name>《C#从入门到精通(第2版)》</name>
<publisher>清华大学出版社</publisher>
<company>明日科技</company>
<author>王小科</author>
<ISBN>9787302226628</ISBN>
<price unit="RBM" >69.80</price>
<url><![CDATA[http://www.mingribook.com/bookinfo.php?id=227&sid=4]]></url>
</book>
<book>
<name>《JavaScript开发技术大全》</name>
<publisher>人民邮电出版社</publisher>
<author>梁冰</author>
<company>明日科技</company>
<ISBN>9787115179708</ISBN>
<price unit="RBM" >65.00</price>
<url><![CDATA[http://www.mingribook.com/bookinfo.php?id=138&sid=5]]></url>
</book>
<book>
<name>《Java全能速查宝典》</name>
<publisher>人民邮电出版社</publisher>
<author>梁冰</author>
<company>明日科技</company>
<ISBN>9787115214874</ISBN>
<price unit="RBM" >59.00</price>
<url><![CDATA[http://www.mingribook.com/bookinfo.php?id=191&sid=7]]></url>
</book>
<book>
<name>《视频学Java Web(1DVD)》</name>
<publisher>人民邮电出版社</publisher>
<author>王国辉</author>
<company>明日科技</company>
<ISBN>9787115219893</ISBN>
<price unit="RBM" >49.80</price>
<url><![CDATA[http://www.mingribook.com/bookinfo.php?id=208&sid=11]]></url>
</book>
</books>

实例305 CSS改变XML中的鼠标手势
demo.css
book
{
display: block;
}

name
{
display: block;
}

publisher
{
display: block;
}
company,author,ISBN,price,url
{
display: inline;
}

name
{
cursor:crosshair;
}

publisher
{
cursor:hand;
}

company,author,isbn,price,url
{
cursor:wait;
}

demo.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<?xml-stylesheet type="text/css" href="cursor_demo.css"?>
<books>
<book>
<name>《C#从入门到精通(第2版)》</name>
<publisher>清华大学出版社</publisher>
<company>明日科技</company>
<author>王小科</author>
<ISBN>9787302226628</ISBN>
<price unit="RBM" >69.80</price>
<url><![CDATA[http://www.mingribook.com/bookinfo.php?id=227&sid=4]]></url>
</book>
<book>
<name>《JavaScript开发技术大全》</name>
<publisher>人民邮电出版社</publisher>
<author>梁冰</author>
<company>明日科技</company>
<ISBN>9787115179708</ISBN>
<price unit="RBM" >65.00</price>
<url><![CDATA[http://www.mingribook.com/bookinfo.php?id=138&sid=5]]></url>
</book>
<book>
<name>《Java全能速查宝典》</name>
<publisher>人民邮电出版社</publisher>
<author>梁冰</author>
<company>明日科技</company>
<ISBN>9787115214874</ISBN>
<price unit="RBM" >59.00</price>
<url><![CDATA[http://www.mingribook.com/bookinfo.php?id=191&sid=7]]></url>
</book>
<book>
<name>《视频学Java Web(1DVD)》</name>
<publisher>人民邮电出版社</publisher>
<author>王国辉</author>
<company>明日科技</company>
<ISBN>9787115219893</ISBN>
<price unit="RBM" >49.80</price>
<url><![CDATA[http://www.mingribook.com/bookinfo.php?id=208&sid=11]]></url>
</book>
</books>

实例306 CSS在XML中添加背景图
demo.css
book
{
display: block;
}

name
{
display: block;
}

publisher,company,author,ISBN,price,url
{
display: inline;
}
pic
{
background-image: url(background-image_demo.jpg);
width:153px;
height:193px;
}
demo.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<?xml-stylesheet type="text/css" href="background-image_demo.css"?>
<books>
<book>
<pic></pic>
<name>《C#从入门到精通(第2版)》</name>
<publisher>清华大学出版社</publisher>
<company>明日科技</company>
<author>王小科</author>
<ISBN>9787302226628</ISBN>
<price unit="RBM" >69.80</price>
<url><![CDATA[http://www.mingribook.com/bookinfo.php?id=227&sid=4]]></url>
</book>
<book>
<name>《JavaScript开发技术大全》</name>
<publisher>人民邮电出版社</publisher>
<author>梁冰</author>
<company>明日科技</company>
<ISBN>9787115179708</ISBN>
<price unit="RBM" >65.00</price>
<url><![CDATA[http://www.mingribook.com/bookinfo.php?id=138&sid=5]]></url>
</book>
<book>
<name>《Java全能速查宝典》</name>
<publisher>人民邮电出版社</publisher>
<author>梁冰</author>
<company>明日科技</company>
<ISBN>9787115214874</ISBN>
<price unit="RBM" >59.00</price>
<url><![CDATA[http://www.mingribook.com/bookinfo.php?id=191&sid=7]]></url>
</book>
<book>
<name>《视频学Java Web(1DVD)》</name>
<publisher>人民邮电出版社</publisher>
<author>王国辉</author>
<company>明日科技</company>
<ISBN>9787115219893</ISBN>
<price unit="RBM" >49.80</price>
<url><![CDATA[http://www.mingribook.com/bookinfo.php?id=208&sid=11]]></url>
</book>
</books>

实例307 CSS制作XML表格
demo.css
book
{
display: block;
border-width: 1px;
border-color: #930;
border-style:outset;
background-color: #CCC
}
name
{
display: block;
text-align: center;
}
publisher,company,author,ISBN,price
{
text-align: center;
width: 18%
}
url
{
display: block;
}
demo.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<?xml-stylesheet type="text/css" href="table_demo.css"?>
<books>
<book>
<name>《C#从入门到精通(第2版)》</name>
<publisher>清华大学出版社</publisher>
<author>王小科</author>
<company>明日科技</company>
<ISBN>9787302226628</ISBN>
<price unit="RBM" >69.80</price>
<url><![CDATA[http://www.mingribook.com/bookinfo.php?id=227&sid=4]]></url>
</book>
<book>
<name>《JavaScript开发技术大全》</name>
<publisher>人民邮电出版社</publisher>
<author>梁冰</author>
<company>明日科技</company>
<ISBN>9787115179708</ISBN>
<price unit="RBM" >65.00</price>
<url><![CDATA[http://www.mingribook.com/bookinfo.php?id=138&sid=5]]></url>
</book>
<book>
<name>《Java全能速查宝典》</name>
<publisher>人民邮电出版社</publisher>
<author>梁冰</author>
<company>明日科技</company>
<ISBN>9787115214874</ISBN>
<price unit="RBM" >59.00</price>
<url><![CDATA[http://www.mingribook.com/bookinfo.php?id=191&sid=7]]></url>
</book>
<book>
<name>《视频学Java Web(1DVD)》</name>
<publisher>人民邮电出版社</publisher>
<author>王国辉</author>
<company>明日科技</company>
<ISBN>9787115219893</ISBN>
<price unit="RBM" >49.80</price>
<url><![CDATA[http://www.mingribook.com/bookinfo.php?id=208&sid=11]]></url>
</book>
</books>
10.3 XML与XSLT的元素
实例308 在XML中使用XSLT
demo.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<?xml-stylesheet type="text/xsl" href="simple_demo.xsl"?>
<books>
<book>
<name>《C#从入门到精通(第2版)》</name>
<publisher>清华大学出版社</publisher>
<company>明日科技</company>
<author>王小科</author>
<ISBN>9787302226628</ISBN>
<price unit="RBM" >69.80</price>
<url><![CDATA[http://www.mingribook.com/bookinfo.php?id=227&sid=4]]></url>
</book>
<book>
<name>《JavaScript开发技术大全》</name>
<publisher>人民邮电出版社</publisher>
<author>梁冰</author>
<company>明日科技</company>
<ISBN>9787115179708</ISBN>
<price unit="RBM" >65.00</price>
<url><![CDATA[http://www.mingribook.com/bookinfo.php?id=138&sid=5]]></url>
</book>
<book>
<name>《Java全能速查宝典》</name>
<publisher>人民邮电出版社</publisher>
<author>梁冰</author>
<company>明日科技</company>
<ISBN>9787115214874</ISBN>
<price unit="RBM" >59.00</price>
<url><![CDATA[http://www.mingribook.com/bookinfo.php?id=191&sid=7]]></url>
</book>
<book>
<name>《视频学Java Web(1DVD)》</name>
<publisher>人民邮电出版社</publisher>
<author>王国辉</author>
<company>明日科技</company>
<ISBN>9787115219893</ISBN>
<price unit="RBM" >49.80</price>
<url><![CDATA[http://www.mingribook.com/bookinfo.php?id=208&sid=11]]></url>
</book>
</books>
demo.xsl
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<xsl:stylesheet version="1.0" xmlns:xsl="http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Transform">
<xsl:template match="/">
<html>
<body>
<h2 align="center">我喜欢的图书</h2>
<table border="1">
<tr bgcolor="#55A0FF">
<th>名称</th>
<th>出版社</th>
<th>公司</th>
<th>作者</th>
<th>ISBN</th>
<th>价格</th>
</tr>
<xsl:for-each select="books/book">
<xsl:sort select="price"/>
<tr>
<td><xsl:value-of select="name"/></td>
<td><xsl:value-of select="publisher"/></td>
<td><xsl:value-of select="company"/></td>
<td><xsl:value-of select="author"/></td>
<td><xsl:value-of select="ISBN"/></td>
<td><xsl:value-of select="price"/></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th bgcolor="#55A0FF" align="center">网站地址</th>
<td colspan="5"><xsl:value-of select="url"/></td>
</tr>
</xsl:for-each>
</table>
</body>
</html>
</xsl:template>
</xsl:stylesheet>

实例309 使用XSLT中的template
demo.xsl
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<xsl:stylesheet version="1.0" xmlns:xsl="http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Transform">
<xsl:template match="/">
<html>
<body>
<table border="1">
<tr bgcolor="#55A0FF">
<th>名称</th>
<th>出版社</th>
<th>公司</th>
<th>作者</th>
<th>ISBN</th>
<th>价格</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>.</td>
<td>.</td>
<td>.</td>
<td>.</td>
<td>.</td>
<td>.</td>
</tr>
</table>
</body>
</html>
</xsl:template>
</xsl:stylesheet>

demo.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<?xml-stylesheet type="text/xsl" href="template_demo.xsl"?>
<books>
<book>
<name>《C#从入门到精通(第2版)》</name>
<publisher>清华大学出版社</publisher>
<company>明日科技</company>
<author>王小科</author>
<ISBN>9787302226628</ISBN>
<price unit="RBM" >69.80</price>
<url><![CDATA[http://www.mingribook.com/bookinfo.php?id=227&sid=4]]></url>
</book>
<book>
<name>《JavaScript开发技术大全》</name>
<publisher>人民邮电出版社</publisher>
<author>梁冰</author>
<company>明日科技</company>
<ISBN>9787115179708</ISBN>
<price unit="RBM" >65.00</price>
<url><![CDATA[http://www.mingribook.com/bookinfo.php?id=138&sid=5]]></url>
</book>
<book>
<name>《Java全能速查宝典》</name>
<publisher>人民邮电出版社</publisher>
<author>梁冰</author>
<company>明日科技</company>
<ISBN>9787115214874</ISBN>
<price unit="RBM" >59.00</price>
<url><![CDATA[http://www.mingribook.com/bookinfo.php?id=191&sid=7]]></url>
</book>
<book>
<name>《视频学Java Web(1DVD)》</name>
<publisher>人民邮电出版社</publisher>
<author>王国辉</author>
<company>明日科技</company>
<ISBN>9787115219893</ISBN>
<price unit="RBM" >49.80</price>
<url><![CDATA[http://www.mingribook.com/bookinfo.php?id=208&sid=11]]></url>
</book>
</books>

实例310 使用XSLT中的value-of
demo.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<?xml-stylesheet type="text/xsl" href="value-of_demo.xsl"?>
<books>
<book>
<name>《C#从入门到精通(第2版)》</name>
<publisher>清华大学出版社</publisher>
<company>明日科技</company>
<author>王小科</author>
<ISBN>9787302226628</ISBN>
<price unit="RBM" >69.80</price>
<url><![CDATA[http://www.mingribook.com/bookinfo.php?id=227&sid=4]]></url>
</book>
</books>
demo.xsl
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<xsl:stylesheet version="1.0" xmlns:xsl="http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Transform">
<xsl:template match="/">
<html>
<body>
<table border="1">
<tr>
<td><xsl:value-of select="books/book/name"/></td>
<td><xsl:value-of select="books/book/publisher"/></td>
<td><xsl:value-of select="books/book/company"/></td>
<td><xsl:value-of select="books/book/author"/></td>
<td><xsl:value-of select="books/book/ISBN"/></td>
<td><xsl:value-of select="books/book/price"/></td>
</tr>
</table>
</body>
</html>
</xsl:template>
</xsl:stylesheet>

实例311 使用XSLT中的for-each
demo.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<?xml-stylesheet type="text/xsl" href="for-each_demo.xsl"?>
<books>
<book>
<name>《C#从入门到精通(第2版)》</name>
<publisher>清华大学出版社</publisher>
<company>明日科技</company>
<author>王小科</author>
<ISBN>9787302226628</ISBN>
<price unit="RBM" >69.80</price>
<url><![CDATA[http://www.mingribook.com/bookinfo.php?id=227&sid=4]]></url>
</book>
<book>
<name>《JavaScript开发技术大全》</name>
<publisher>人民邮电出版社</publisher>
<author>梁冰</author>
<company>明日科技</company>
<ISBN>9787115179708</ISBN>
<price unit="RBM" >65.00</price>
<url><![CDATA[http://www.mingribook.com/bookinfo.php?id=138&sid=5]]></url>
</book>
<book>
<name>《Java全能速查宝典》</name>
<publisher>人民邮电出版社</publisher>
<author>梁冰</author>
<company>明日科技</company>
<ISBN>9787115214874</ISBN>
<price unit="RBM" >59.00</price>
<url><![CDATA[http://www.mingribook.com/bookinfo.php?id=191&sid=7]]></url>
</book>
<book>
<name>《视频学Java Web(1DVD)》</name>
<publisher>人民邮电出版社</publisher>
<author>王国辉</author>
<company>明日科技</company>
<ISBN>9787115219893</ISBN>
<price unit="RBM" >49.80</price>
<url><![CDATA[http://www.mingribook.com/bookinfo.php?id=208&sid=11]]></url>
</book>
</books>
demo.xsl
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<xsl:stylesheet version="1.0" xmlns:xsl="http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Transform">
<xsl:template match="/">
<html>
<body>
<table border="1">
<xsl:for-each select="books/book">
<tr>
<td><xsl:value-of select="name"/></td>
<td><xsl:value-of select="publisher"/></td>
<td><xsl:value-of select="company"/></td>
<td><xsl:value-of select="author"/></td>
<td><xsl:value-of select="ISBN"/></td>
<td><xsl:value-of select="price"/></td>
</tr>
</xsl:for-each>
</table>
</body>
</html>
</xsl:template>
</xsl:stylesheet>

实例312 使用XSLT中的if
demo.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<?xml-stylesheet type="text/xsl" href="if_demo.xsl"?>
<books>
<book>
<name>《C#从入门到精通(第2版)》</name>
<publisher>清华大学出版社</publisher>
<company>明日科技</company>
<author>王小科</author>
<ISBN>9787302226628</ISBN>
<price unit="RBM" >69.80</price>
<url><![CDATA[http://www.mingribook.com/bookinfo.php?id=227&sid=4]]></url>
</book>
<book>
<name>《JavaScript开发技术大全》</name>
<publisher>人民邮电出版社</publisher>
<author>梁冰</author>
<company>明日科技</company>
<ISBN>9787115179708</ISBN>
<price unit="RBM" >65.00</price>
<url><![CDATA[http://www.mingribook.com/bookinfo.php?id=138&sid=5]]></url>
</book>
<book>
<name>《Java全能速查宝典》</name>
<publisher>人民邮电出版社</publisher>
<author>梁冰</author>
<company>明日科技</company>
<ISBN>9787115214874</ISBN>
<price unit="RBM" >59.00</price>
<url><![CDATA[http://www.mingribook.com/bookinfo.php?id=191&sid=7]]></url>
</book>
<book>
<name>《视频学Java Web(1DVD)》</name>
<publisher>人民邮电出版社</publisher>
<author>王国辉</author>
<company>明日科技</company>
<ISBN>9787115219893</ISBN>
<price unit="RBM" >49.80</price>
<url><![CDATA[http://www.mingribook.com/bookinfo.php?id=208&sid=11]]></url>
</book>
</books>
demo.xsl
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<xsl:stylesheet version="1.0" xmlns:xsl="http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Transform">
<xsl:template match="/">
<html>
<body>
<table border="1">
<tr>
<td>名称</td>
<td>出版社</td>
<td>出版公司</td>
<td>作者</td>
<td>ISBN号</td>
<td>价格</td>
</tr>
<xsl:for-each select="books/book">
<xsl:if test="author = '梁冰'">
<tr bgcolor="#7D7DFF">
<td><xsl:value-of select="name"/></td>
<td><xsl:value-of select="publisher"/></td>
<td><xsl:value-of select="company"/></td>
<td><xsl:value-of select="author"/></td>
<td><xsl:value-of select="ISBN"/></td>
<td><xsl:value-of select="price"/></td>
</tr>
</xsl:if>
<xsl:if test="author != '梁冰'">
<tr bgcolor="#FFFF6F">
<td><xsl:value-of select="name"/></td>
<td><xsl:value-of select="publisher"/></td>
<td><xsl:value-of select="company"/></td>
<td><xsl:value-of select="author"/></td>
<td><xsl:value-of select="ISBN"/></td>
<td><xsl:value-of select="price"/></td>
</tr>
</xsl:if>
</xsl:for-each>
</table>
</body>
</html>
</xsl:template>
</xsl:stylesheet>

实例313 使用XSLT中的sort
demo.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<?xml-stylesheet type="text/xsl" href="sort_demo.xsl"?>
<books>
<book>
<name>《C#从入门到精通(第2版)》</name>
<publisher>清华大学出版社</publisher>
<company>明日科技</company>
<author>王小科</author>
<ISBN>9787302226628</ISBN>
<price unit="RBM" >69.80</price>
<url><![CDATA[http://www.mingribook.com/bookinfo.php?id=227&sid=4]]></url>
</book>
<book>
<name>《JavaScript开发技术大全》</name>
<publisher>人民邮电出版社</publisher>
<author>梁冰</author>
<company>明日科技</company>
<ISBN>9787115179708</ISBN>
<price unit="RBM" >65.00</price>
<url><![CDATA[http://www.mingribook.com/bookinfo.php?id=138&sid=5]]></url>
</book>
<book>
<name>《Java全能速查宝典》</name>
<publisher>人民邮电出版社</publisher>
<author>梁冰</author>
<company>明日科技</company>
<ISBN>9787115214874</ISBN>
<price unit="RBM" >59.00</price>
<url><![CDATA[http://www.mingribook.com/bookinfo.php?id=191&sid=7]]></url>
</book>
<book>
<name>《视频学Java Web(1DVD)》</name>
<publisher>人民邮电出版社</publisher>
<author>王国辉</author>
<company>明日科技</company>
<ISBN>9787115219893</ISBN>
<price unit="RBM" >49.80</price>
<url><![CDATA[http://www.mingribook.com/bookinfo.php?id=208&sid=11]]></url>
</book>
</books>
demo.xsl
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<xsl:stylesheet version="1.0" xmlns:xsl="http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Transform">
<xsl:template match="/">
<html>
<body>
<table>
<tr bgcolor="#8E8E8E">
<td>名称</td>
<td>出版社</td>
<td>出版公司</td>
<td>作者</td>
<td>ISBN号</td>
<td>价格</td>
</tr>
<xsl:for-each select="books/book">
<xsl:sort select="price" order="descending" />
<tr bgcolor="#C2C287">
<td><xsl:value-of select="name"/></td>
<td><xsl:value-of select="publisher"/></td>
<td><xsl:value-of select="company"/></td>
<td><xsl:value-of select="author"/></td>
<td><xsl:value-of select="ISBN"/></td>
<td><xsl:value-of select="price"/></td>
</tr>
</xsl:for-each>
</table>
</body>
</html>
</xsl:template>
</xsl:stylesheet>

实例314 使用XSLT中的choose
demo.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<?xml-stylesheet type="text/xsl" href="choose_demo.xsl"?>
<books>
<book>
<name>《C#从入门到精通(第2版)》</name>
<publisher>清华大学出版社</publisher>
<company>明日科技</company>
<author>王小科</author>
<ISBN>9787302226628</ISBN>
<price unit="RBM" >69.80</price>
<url><![CDATA[http://www.mingribook.com/bookinfo.php?id=227&sid=4]]></url>
</book>
<book>
<name>《JavaScript开发技术大全》</name>
<publisher>人民邮电出版社</publisher>
<author>梁冰</author>
<company>明日科技</company>
<ISBN>9787115179708</ISBN>
<price unit="RBM" >65.00</price>
<url><![CDATA[http://www.mingribook.com/bookinfo.php?id=138&sid=5]]></url>
</book>
<book>
<name>《Java全能速查宝典》</name>
<publisher>人民邮电出版社</publisher>
<author>梁冰</author>
<company>明日科技</company>
<ISBN>9787115214874</ISBN>
<price unit="RBM" >59.00</price>
<url><![CDATA[http://www.mingribook.com/bookinfo.php?id=191&sid=7]]></url>
</book>
<book>
<name>《视频学Java Web(1DVD)》</name>
<publisher>人民邮电出版社</publisher>
<author>王国辉</author>
<company>明日科技</company>
<ISBN>9787115219893</ISBN>
<price unit="RBM" >49.80</price>
<url><![CDATA[http://www.mingribook.com/bookinfo.php?id=208&sid=11]]></url>
</book>
</books>
demo.xsl
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<xsl:stylesheet version="1.0" xmlns:xsl="http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Transform">
<xsl:template match="/">
<html>
<body>
<table>
<tr bgcolor="#8E8E8E">
<td>名称</td>
<td>出版社</td>
<td>出版公司</td>
<td>作者</td>
<td>ISBN号</td>
<td>价格</td>
</tr>
<xsl:for-each select="books/book">
<xsl:choose>
<xsl:when test="(price < 50)">
<tr bgcolor="#CDCD9A">
<td><xsl:value-of select="name"/></td>
<td><xsl:value-of select="publisher"/></td>
<td><xsl:value-of select="company"/></td>
<td><xsl:value-of select="author"/></td>
<td><xsl:value-of select="ISBN"/></td>
<td><xsl:value-of select="price"/></td>
</tr>
</xsl:when>
<xsl:when test="(price <= 65)" >
<tr bgcolor="#A5A552">
<td><xsl:value-of select="name"/></td>
<td><xsl:value-of select="publisher"/></td>
<td><xsl:value-of select="company"/></td>
<td><xsl:value-of select="author"/></td>
<td><xsl:value-of select="ISBN"/></td>
<td><xsl:value-of select="price"/></td>
</tr>
</xsl:when>
<xsl:otherwise>
<tr bgcolor="#616130">
<td><xsl:value-of select="name"/></td>
<td><xsl:value-of select="publisher"/></td>
<td><xsl:value-of select="company"/></td>
<td><xsl:value-of select="author"/></td>
<td><xsl:value-of select="ISBN"/></td>
<td><xsl:value-of select="price"/></td>
</tr>
</xsl:otherwise>
</xsl:choose>
</xsl:for-each>
</table>
</body>
</html>
</xsl:template>
</xsl:stylesheet>

实例315 使用XSLT中的copy-of
demo.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<?xml-stylesheet type="text/xsl" href="copy-of_demo.xsl"?>
<books>
<book>
<name>《C#从入门到精通(第2版)》</name>
<publisher>清华大学出版社</publisher>
<company>明日科技</company>
<author>王小科</author>
<ISBN>9787302226628</ISBN>
<price unit="RBM" >69.80</price>
<url><![CDATA[http://www.mingribook.com/bookinfo.php?id=227&sid=4]]></url>
</book>
<book>
<name>《JavaScript开发技术大全》</name>
<publisher>人民邮电出版社</publisher>
<author>梁冰</author>
<company>明日科技</company>
<ISBN>9787115179708</ISBN>
<price unit="RBM" >65.00</price>
<url><![CDATA[http://www.mingribook.com/bookinfo.php?id=138&sid=5]]></url>
</book>
<book>
<name>《Java全能速查宝典》</name>
<publisher>人民邮电出版社</publisher>
<author>梁冰</author>
<company>明日科技</company>
<ISBN>9787115214874</ISBN>
<price unit="RBM" >59.00</price>
<url><![CDATA[http://www.mingribook.com/bookinfo.php?id=191&sid=7]]></url>
</book>
<book>
<name>《视频学Java Web(1DVD)》</name>
<publisher>人民邮电出版社</publisher>
<author>王国辉</author>
<company>明日科技</company>
<ISBN>9787115219893</ISBN>
<price unit="RBM" >49.80</price>
<url><![CDATA[http://www.mingribook.com/bookinfo.php?id=208&sid=11]]></url>
</book>
</books>
demo.xsl
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<xsl:stylesheet version="1.0" xmlns:xsl="http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Transform">

<xsl:variable name="title">
<tr bgcolor="#8E8E8E">
<td>名称</td>
<td>出版社</td>
<td>出版公司</td>
<td>作者</td>
<td>ISBN号</td>
<td>价格</td>
</tr>
</xsl:variable>

<xsl:template match="/">
<html>
<body>
<table>
<xsl:for-each select="books/book">
<xsl:copy-of select="$title" />
<tr bgcolor="#CDCD9A">
<td><xsl:value-of select="name"/></td>
<td><xsl:value-of select="publisher"/></td>
<td><xsl:value-of select="company"/></td>
<td><xsl:value-of select="author"/></td>
<td><xsl:value-of select="ISBN"/></td>
<td><xsl:value-of select="price"/></td>
</tr>
</xsl:for-each>
</table>
</body>
</html>
</xsl:template>
</xsl:stylesheet>

实例316 使用XSLT中的apply-templates
demo.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<?xml-stylesheet type="text/xsl" href="apply-templates_demo.xsl"?>
<books>
<book>
<name>《C#从入门到精通(第2版)》</name>
<publisher>清华大学出版社</publisher>
<company>明日科技</company>
<author>王小科</author>
<ISBN>9787302226628</ISBN>
<price unit="RBM" >69.80</price>
<url><![CDATA[http://www.mingribook.com/bookinfo.php?id=227&sid=4]]></url>
</book>
<book>
<name>《JavaScript开发技术大全》</name>
<publisher>人民邮电出版社</publisher>
<author>梁冰</author>
<company>明日科技</company>
<ISBN>9787115179708</ISBN>
<price unit="RBM" >65.00</price>
<url><![CDATA[http://www.mingribook.com/bookinfo.php?id=138&sid=5]]></url>
</book>
<book>
<name>《Java全能速查宝典》</name>
<publisher>人民邮电出版社</publisher>
<author>梁冰</author>
<company>明日科技</company>
<ISBN>9787115214874</ISBN>
<price unit="RBM" >59.00</price>
<url><![CDATA[http://www.mingribook.com/bookinfo.php?id=191&sid=7]]></url>
</book>
<book>
<name>《视频学Java Web(1DVD)》</name>
<publisher>人民邮电出版社</publisher>
<author>王国辉</author>
<company>明日科技</company>
<ISBN>9787115219893</ISBN>
<price unit="RBM" >49.80</price>
<url><![CDATA[http://www.mingribook.com/bookinfo.php?id=208&sid=11]]></url>
</book>
</books>
demo.xsl
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<xsl:stylesheet version="1.0" xmlns:xsl="http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Transform">
<xsl:template match="/">
<html>
<body>
<xsl:apply-templates/>
</body>
</html>
</xsl:template>

<xsl:template match="book">
<xsl:apply-templates select="name"/>
<xsl:apply-templates select="ISBN"/>
<xsl:apply-templates select="price"/>
<br/>
</xsl:template>

<xsl:template match="name">
<span style="color:#00008b">名称:<xsl:value-of select="."/></span>
<br/>
</xsl:template>
<xsl:template match="price">
<span style="color:#8b008b">价格: <xsl:value-of select="."/></span>
<br/>
</xsl:template>
<xsl:template match="ISBN">
<span style="color:#2f4f4f">ISBN: <xsl:value-of select="."/></span>
<br/>
</xsl:template>
</xsl:stylesheet>

实例317 使用XSLT中的attribute
demo.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<?xml-stylesheet type="text/xsl" href="attribute_demo.xsl"?>
<books>
<book>
<name>《C#从入门到精通(第2版)》</name>
<publisher>清华大学出版社</publisher>
<company>明日科技</company>
<author>王小科</author>
<ISBN>9787302226628</ISBN>
<price unit="RBM" >69.80</price>
<url><![CDATA[http://www.mingribook.com/bookinfo.php?id=227&sid=4]]></url>
</book>
<book>
<name>《JavaScript开发技术大全》</name>
<publisher>人民邮电出版社</publisher>
<author>梁冰</author>
<company>明日科技</company>
<ISBN>9787115179708</ISBN>
<price unit="RBM" >65.00</price>
<url><![CDATA[http://www.mingribook.com/bookinfo.php?id=138&sid=5]]></url>
</book>
<book>
<name>《Java全能速查宝典》</name>
<publisher>人民邮电出版社</publisher>
<author>梁冰</author>
<company>明日科技</company>
<ISBN>9787115214874</ISBN>
<price unit="RBM" >59.00</price>
<url><![CDATA[http://www.mingribook.com/bookinfo.php?id=191&sid=7]]></url>
</book>
<book>
<name>《视频学Java Web(1DVD)》</name>
<publisher>人民邮电出版社</publisher>
<author>王国辉</author>
<company>明日科技</company>
<ISBN>9787115219893</ISBN>
<price unit="RBM" >49.80</price>
<url><![CDATA[http://www.mingribook.com/bookinfo.php?id=208&sid=11]]></url>
</book>
</books>

demo.xsl
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<xsl:stylesheet version="1.0" xmlns:xsl="http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Transform">
<xsl:template match="/">
<html>
<body>
<table>
<tr bgcolor="#8E8E8E">
<td>名称</td>
<td>出版社</td>
<td>出版公司</td>
<td>作者</td>
<td>ISBN号</td>
<td>价格</td>
</tr>
<xsl:for-each select="books/book">
<tr bgcolor="#C2C287">
<td><xsl:attribute name="title"><xsl:value-of select="name"/></xsl:attribute><xsl:value-of select="name"/></td>
<td><xsl:value-of select="publisher"/></td>
<td><xsl:value-of select="company"/></td>
<td><xsl:value-of select="author"/></td>
<td><xsl:value-of select="ISBN"/></td>
<td><xsl:value-of select="price"/></td>
</tr>
</xsl:for-each>
</table>
</body>
</html>
</xsl:template>
</xsl:stylesheet>

实例318 使用XSLT中的elements
demo.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<?xml-stylesheet type="text/xsl" href="element_demo.xsl"?>
<books>
<book>
<name>《C#从入门到精通(第2版)》</name>
<publisher>清华大学出版社</publisher>
<company>明日科技</company>
<author>王小科</author>
<ISBN>9787302226628</ISBN>
<price unit="RBM">6980</price>
<url><![CDATA[http://www.mingribook.com/bookinfo.php?id=227&sid=4]]></url>
</book>
<book>
<name>《JavaScript开发技术大全》</name>
<publisher>人民邮电出版社</publisher>
<author>梁冰</author>
<company>明日科技</company>
<ISBN>9787115179708</ISBN>
<price unit="RBM">6500</price>
<url><![CDATA[http://www.mingribook.com/bookinfo.php?id=138&sid=5]]></url>
</book>
<book>
<name>《Java全能速查宝典》</name>
<publisher>人民邮电出版社</publisher>
<author>梁冰</author>
<company>明日科技</company>
<ISBN>9787115214874</ISBN>
<price unit="RBM">5900</price>
<url><![CDATA[http://www.mingribook.com/bookinfo.php?id=191&sid=7]]></url>
</book>
<book>
<name>《视频学Java Web(1DVD)》</name>
<publisher>人民邮电出版社</publisher>
<author>王国辉</author>
<company>明日科技</company>
<ISBN>9787115219893</ISBN>
<price unit="RBM">4980</price>
<url><![CDATA[http://www.mingribook.com/bookinfo.php?id=208&sid=11]]></url>
</book>
</books>
demo.xsl
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<xsl:stylesheet version="1.0"
xmlns:xsl="http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Transform">
<xsl:output method="html" version="4.0" encoding="iso-8859-1" indent="yes"/>

<xsl:template match="/">
<html>
<body>
<xsl:element name="h2" >
我喜欢的图书
</xsl:element>
<table>
<tr bgcolor="#8E8E8E">
<td>名称</td>
<td>出版社</td>
<td>出版公司</td>
<td>作者</td>
<td>ISBN号</td>
<td>价格</td>
</tr>
<xsl:for-each select="books/book">
<xsl:sort select="price" order="descending" />
<tr bgcolor="#C2C287">
<td><xsl:value-of select="name"/></td>
<td><xsl:value-of select="publisher"/></td>
<td><xsl:value-of select="company"/></td>
<td><xsl:value-of select="author"/></td>
<td><xsl:value-of select="ISBN"/></td>
<td><xsl:value-of select="price"/></td>
</tr>
</xsl:for-each>
</table>
</body>
</html>
</xsl:template>
</xsl:stylesheet>

10.4 XML与XSLT的内建函数
实例319 使用XSLT中的generate-id()
demo.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<?xml-stylesheet type="text/xsl" href="generate-id_demo.xsl"?>
<books>
<book>
<name>《C#从入门到精通(第2版)》</name>
<publisher>清华大学出版社</publisher>
<company>明日科技</company>
<author>王小科</author>
<ISBN>9787302226628</ISBN>
<price unit="RBM">69.80</price>
<url><![CDATA[http://www.mingribook.com/bookinfo.php?id=227&sid=4]]></url>
</book>
<book>
<name>《JavaScript开发技术大全》</name>
<publisher>人民邮电出版社</publisher>
<author>梁冰</author>
<company>明日科技</company>
<ISBN>9787115179708</ISBN>
<price unit="RBM">65.00</price>
<url><![CDATA[http://www.mingribook.com/bookinfo.php?id=138&sid=5]]></url>
</book>
<book>
<name>《Java全能速查宝典》</name>
<publisher>人民邮电出版社</publisher>
<author>梁冰</author>
<company>明日科技</company>
<ISBN>9787115214874</ISBN>
<price unit="RBM">59.00</price>
<url><![CDATA[http://www.mingribook.com/bookinfo.php?id=191&sid=7]]></url>
</book>
<book>
<name>《视频学Java Web(1DVD)》</name>
<publisher>人民邮电出版社</publisher>
<author>王国辉</author>
<company>明日科技</company>
<ISBN>9787115219893</ISBN>
<price unit="RBM">49.80</price>
<url><![CDATA[http://www.mingribook.com/bookinfo.php?id=208&sid=11]]></url>
</book>
</books>
demo.xsl
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<xsl:stylesheet version="1.0"
xmlns:xsl="http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Transform">
<xsl:output method="html" version="4.0" encoding="iso-8859-1"
indent="yes" />

<xsl:template match="/">
<html>
<body>
<xsl:element name="h2">
我喜欢的图书
</xsl:element>

<xsl:for-each select="books/book">
<p>
<xsl:value-of select="name" /> <a href="#{generate-id(name)}">查看详细</a>
</p>
</xsl:for-each>
<hr/>
<xsl:for-each select="books/book">
<p>
<a name="#{generate-id(name)}"><xsl:value-of select="name" /></a>
</p>
<p>
<xsl:value-of select="publisher" />
</p>
<p>
<xsl:value-of select="company" />
</p>
<p>
<xsl:value-of select="author" />
</p>
<p>
<xsl:value-of select="ISBN" />
</p>
<p>
<xsl:value-of select="price" />
</p>
<p>
<xsl:value-of select="url" />
</p>
<hr/>
</xsl:for-each>

</body>
</html>
</xsl:template>
</xsl:stylesheet>

实例320 使用XSLT中的format-number()
demo.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<?xml-stylesheet type="text/xsl" href="format-number_demo.xsl"?>
<books>
<book>
<name>《C#从入门到精通(第2版)》</name>
<publisher>清华大学出版社</publisher>
<company>明日科技</company>
<author>王小科</author>
<ISBN>9787302226628</ISBN>
<price unit="RBM" >6980</price>
<url><![CDATA[http://www.mingribook.com/bookinfo.php?id=227&sid=4]]></url>
</book>
<book>
<name>《JavaScript开发技术大全》</name>
<publisher>人民邮电出版社</publisher>
<author>梁冰</author>
<company>明日科技</company>
<ISBN>9787115179708</ISBN>
<price unit="RBM" >6500</price>
<url><![CDATA[http://www.mingribook.com/bookinfo.php?id=138&sid=5]]></url>
</book>
<book>
<name>《Java全能速查宝典》</name>
<publisher>人民邮电出版社</publisher>
<author>梁冰</author>
<company>明日科技</company>
<ISBN>9787115214874</ISBN>
<price unit="RBM" >5900</price>
<url><![CDATA[http://www.mingribook.com/bookinfo.php?id=191&sid=7]]></url>
</book>
<book>
<name>《视频学Java Web(1DVD)》</name>
<publisher>人民邮电出版社</publisher>
<author>王国辉</author>
<company>明日科技</company>
<ISBN>9787115219893</ISBN>
<price unit="RBM" >4980</price>
<url><![CDATA[http://www.mingribook.com/bookinfo.php?id=208&sid=11]]></url>
</book>
</books>
demo.xsl
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<xsl:stylesheet version="1.0" xmlns:xsl="http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Transform">
<xsl:template match="/">
<html>
<body>
<table>
<tr bgcolor="#8E8E8E">
<td>名称</td>
<td>出版社</td>
<td>出版公司</td>
<td>作者</td>
<td>ISBN号</td>
<td>价格</td>
</tr>
<xsl:for-each select="books/book">
<tr bgcolor="#C2C287">
<td><xsl:value-of select="name"/></td>
<td><xsl:value-of select="publisher"/></td>
<td><xsl:value-of select="company"/></td>
<td><xsl:value-of select="author"/></td>
<td><xsl:value-of select="ISBN"/></td>
<td><xsl:value-of select='format-number(price,"###,###.00")'/>（分）</td>
</tr>
</xsl:for-each>
</table>
</body>
</html>
</xsl:template>
</xsl:stylesheet>

实例321 使用XSLT中的document()
demo.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<?xml-stylesheet type="text/xsl" href="document_demo.xsl"?>
<books>
<book>
<name>《C#从入门到精通(第2版)》</name>
<publisher>清华大学出版社</publisher>
<company>明日科技</company>
<author>王小科</author>
<ISBN>9787302226628</ISBN>
<price unit="RBM" >69.80</price>
<url><![CDATA[http://www.mingribook.com/bookinfo.php?id=227&sid=4]]></url>
</book>
<book>
<name>《JavaScript开发技术大全》</name>
<publisher>人民邮电出版社</publisher>
<author>梁冰</author>
<company>明日科技</company>
<ISBN>9787115179708</ISBN>
<price unit="RBM" >65.00</price>
<url><![CDATA[http://www.mingribook.com/bookinfo.php?id=138&sid=5]]></url>
</book>
<book>
<name>《Java全能速查宝典》</name>
<publisher>人民邮电出版社</publisher>
<author>梁冰</author>
<company>明日科技</company>
<ISBN>9787115214874</ISBN>
<price unit="RBM" >59.00</price>
<url><![CDATA[http://www.mingribook.com/bookinfo.php?id=191&sid=7]]></url>
</book>
<book>
<name>《视频学Java Web(1DVD)》</name>
<publisher>人民邮电出版社</publisher>
<author>王国辉</author>
<company>明日科技</company>
<ISBN>9787115219893</ISBN>
<price unit="RBM" >49.80</price>
<url><![CDATA[http://www.mingribook.com/bookinfo.php?id=208&sid=11]]></url>
</book>
</books>

demo.xsl
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<xsl:stylesheet version="1.0" xmlns:xsl="http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Transform">
<xsl:template match="/">
<html>
<body>
<table>
<tr bgcolor="#8E8E8E">
<td>名称</td>
<td>出版社</td>
<td>出版公司</td>
<td>作者</td>
<td>ISBN号</td>
<td>价格</td>
</tr>
<xsl:for-each select="books/book">
<tr bgcolor="#C2C287">
<td><xsl:value-of select="name"/></td>
<td><xsl:value-of select="publisher"/></td>
<td><xsl:value-of select="company"/></td>
<td><xsl:value-of select="author"/></td>
<td><xsl:value-of select="ISBN"/></td>
<td><xsl:value-of select="price"/></td>
</tr>
</xsl:for-each>
<xsl:for-each select="document('document_ext_demo.xml')/books/book">
<tr bgcolor="#C2C287">
<td><xsl:value-of select="name"/></td>
<td><xsl:value-of select="publisher"/></td>
<td><xsl:value-of select="company"/></td>
<td><xsl:value-of select="author"/></td>
<td><xsl:value-of select="ISBN"/></td>
<td><xsl:value-of select="price"/></td>
</tr>
</xsl:for-each>
</table>
</body>
</html>
</xsl:template>
</xsl:stylesheet>

ext_demo.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<books>
<book>
<name>《视频学C语言》</name>
<publisher>人民邮电出版社</publisher>
<company>明日科技</company>
<author>李伟明</author>
<ISBN>9787115220660</ISBN>
<price unit="RBM" >49.80</price>
<url><![CDATA[http://www.mingribook.com/bookinfo-207.html]]></url>
</book>
<book>
<name>《视频学ASP.NET(1DVD)》</name>
<publisher>人民邮电出版社</publisher>
<author>房大伟</author>
<company>明日科技</company>
<ISBN>9787115218698</ISBN>
<price unit="RBM" >49.80</price>
<url><![CDATA[http://www.mingribook.com/bookinfo-210.html]]></url>
</book>
<book>
<name>《PHP从入门到精通（第2版）》</name>
<publisher>清华大学出版社</publisher>
<author>潘凯华</author>
<company>明日科技</company>
<ISBN>9787302227472</ISBN>
<price unit="RBM" >69.80</price>
<url><![CDATA[http://www.mingribook.com/bookinfo-223.html]]></url>
</book>

</books>

10.5 DTD的引用与验证
实例322 在XML内部定义DTD
demo.html
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
<style type="text/css">

</style></head>
<script type="text/javascript">
function validateXML(filename){
var txt="";
if (window.ActiveXObject){
document.getElementById("showError").innerText ="";
var xmlDoc = new ActiveXObject("Microsoft.XMLDOM");
xmlDoc.async = false;
xmlDoc.validateOnParse= true;
xmlDoc.load(filename);

if(xmlDoc.parseError.errorCode!=0){
txt="Error Code: " + xmlDoc.parseError.errorCode + "\n";
txt=txt+"Error Reason: " + xmlDoc.parseError.reason ;
txt=txt+"Error Line: " + xmlDoc.parseError.line;
}else{
txt="没有错误";
}
document.getElementById("showError").innerText = txt;
}else{
alert("此浏览器不支持验证!");
}

}
</script>
<body>
<center>
<h2>通过DTD验证XML文件</h2>
<p>
<input id="xmlfile" type="text" />
<input type="button" name="submit" value="验证" onClick="validateXML(document.getElementById('xmlfile').value);" />
</p>
</center>
<div id="showError"></div>
</body>
</html>
demo.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE book [
<!ELEMENT book (name,publisher,company,author,ISBN,price,url)>
<!ELEMENT name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT publisher (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT company (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT author (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT ISBN (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT price (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT url (#PCDATA)>
]>
<book>
<name>《C#从入门到精通(第2版)》</name>
<publisher>清华大学出版社</publisher>
<company>明日科技</company>
<author>王小科</author>
<ISBN>9787302226628</ISBN>
<price>69.80</price>
<url><![CDATA[http://www.mingribook.com/bookinfo.php?id=227&sid=4]]></url>
</book>

实例323 在XML外部引用DTD
demo.html
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
<style type="text/css">

</style></head>
<script type="text/javascript">
function validateXML(filename){
var txt="";
if (window.ActiveXObject){
document.getElementById("showError").innerText ="";
var xmlDoc = new ActiveXObject("Microsoft.XMLDOM");
xmlDoc.async = false;
xmlDoc.validateOnParse= true;
xmlDoc.load(filename);

if(xmlDoc.parseError.errorCode!=0){
txt="Error Code: " + xmlDoc.parseError.errorCode + "\n";
txt=txt+"Error Reason: " + xmlDoc.parseError.reason ;
txt=txt+"Error Line: " + xmlDoc.parseError.line;
}else{
txt="没有错误";
}
document.getElementById("showError").innerText = txt;
}else{
alert("此浏览器不支持验证!");
}

}
</script>
<body>
<center>
<h2>通过DTD验证XML文件</h2>
<p>
<input id="xmlfile" type="text" />
<input type="button" name="submit" value="验证" onClick="validateXML(document.getElementById('xmlfile').value);" />
</p>
</center>
<div id="showError"></div>
</body>
</html>
demo.dtd
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!ELEMENT book (name,publisher,company,author,ISBN,price,url)>
<!ELEMENT name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT publisher (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT company (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT author (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT ISBN (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT price (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT url (#PCDATA)>
demo.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE book SYSTEM "simple_demo.dtd">
<book>
<name>《C#从入门到精通(第2版)》</name>
<publisher>清华大学出版社</publisher>
<company>明日科技</company>
<author>王小科</author>
<ISBN>9787302226628</ISBN>
<price>69.80</price>
<url><![CDATA[http://www.mingribook.com/bookinfo.php?id=227&sid=4]]></url>
</book>

实例324 验证XML是否符合DTD的定义
demo.html
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
<style type="text/css">

</style></head>
<script type="text/javascript">
function validateXML(filename){
var txt="";
if (window.ActiveXObject){
document.getElementById("showError").innerText ="";
var xmlDoc = new ActiveXObject("Microsoft.XMLDOM");
xmlDoc.async = false;
xmlDoc.validateOnParse= true;
xmlDoc.load(filename);

if(xmlDoc.parseError.errorCode!=0){
txt="Error Code: " + xmlDoc.parseError.errorCode + "\n";
txt=txt+"Error Reason: " + xmlDoc.parseError.reason ;
txt=txt+"Error Line: " + xmlDoc.parseError.line;
}else{
txt="没有错误";
}
document.getElementById("showError").innerText = txt;
}else{
alert("此浏览器不支持验证!");
}

}
</script>
<body>
<center>
<h2>通过DTD验证XML文件</h2>
<p>
<input id="xmlfile" type="text" />
<input type="button" name="submit" value="验证" onClick="validateXML(document.getElementById('xmlfile').value);" />
</p>
</center>
<div id="showError"></div>
</body>
</html>
demo.dtd
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!ELEMENT book (name,publisher,company,author,ISBN,price,url)>
<!ELEMENT name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT publisher (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT company (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT author (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT ISBN (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT price (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT url (#PCDATA)>
demo.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE book SYSTEM "simple_demo.dtd">
<book>
<name>《C#从入门到精通(第2版)》</name>
<publisher>清华大学出版社</publisher>
<company>明日科技</company>
<author>王小科</author>
<ISBN>9787302226628</ISBN>
<price>69.80</price>
<url><![CDATA[http://www.mingribook.com/bookinfo.php?id=227&sid=4]]></url>
</book>

10.6 使用DTD定义XML元素
实例325 在DTD中声明元素
demo.html
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
<style type="text/css">

</style></head>
<script type="text/javascript">
function validateXML(filename){
var txt="";
if (window.ActiveXObject){
document.getElementById("showError").innerText ="";
var xmlDoc = new ActiveXObject("Microsoft.XMLDOM");
xmlDoc.async = false;
xmlDoc.validateOnParse= true;
xmlDoc.load(filename);

if(xmlDoc.parseError.errorCode!=0){
txt="Error Code: " + xmlDoc.parseError.errorCode + "\n";
txt=txt+"Error Reason: " + xmlDoc.parseError.reason ;
txt=txt+"Error Line: " + xmlDoc.parseError.line;
}else{
txt="没有错误";
}
document.getElementById("showError").innerText = txt;
}else{
alert("此浏览器不支持验证!");
}

}
</script>
<body>
<center>
<h2>通过DTD验证XML文件</h2>
<p>
<input id="xmlfile" type="text" />
<input type="button" name="submit" value="验证" onClick="validateXML(document.getElementById('xmlfile').value);" />
</p>
</center>
<div id="showError"></div>
</body>
</html>
demo.dtd
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!ELEMENT book (name,publisher,company,author,ISBN,price,url)>
<!ELEMENT name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT publisher (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT company (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT author (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT ISBN (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT price (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT url (#PCDATA)>
demo.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE book SYSTEM "simple_demo.dtd">
<book>
<name>《C#从入门到精通(第2版)》</name>
<publisher>清华大学出版社</publisher>
<company>明日科技</company>
<author>王小科</author>
<ISBN>9787302226628</ISBN>
<price>69.80</price>
<url><![CDATA[http://www.mingribook.com/bookinfo.php?id=227&sid=4]]></url>
</book>

实例326 在DTD中声明重复元素
demo.html
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
<style type="text/css">

</style></head>
<script type="text/javascript">
function validateXML(filename){
var txt="";
if (window.ActiveXObject){
document.getElementById("showError").innerText ="";
var xmlDoc = new ActiveXObject("Microsoft.XMLDOM");
xmlDoc.async = false;
xmlDoc.validateOnParse= true;
xmlDoc.load(filename);

if(xmlDoc.parseError.errorCode!=0){
txt="Error Code: " + xmlDoc.parseError.errorCode + "\n";
txt=txt+"Error Reason: " + xmlDoc.parseError.reason ;
txt=txt+"Error Line: " + xmlDoc.parseError.line;
}else{
txt="没有错误";
}
document.getElementById("showError").innerText = txt;
}else{
alert("此浏览器不支持验证!");
}

}
</script>
<body>
<center>
<h2>通过DTD验证XML文件</h2>
<p>
<input id="xmlfile" type="text" />
<input type="button" name="submit" value="验证" onClick="validateXML(document.getElementById('xmlfile').value);" />
</p>
</center>
<div id="showError"></div>
</body>
</html>
demo.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE book SYSTEM "author_demo.dtd">
<book>
<name>《C#从入门到精通(第2版)》</name>
<publisher>清华大学出版社</publisher>
<company>明日科技</company>
<author>王小科</author>
<author>徐薇</author>
<ISBN>9787302226628</ISBN>
<price>69.80</price>
<url><![CDATA[http://www.mingribook.com/bookinfo.php?id=227&sid=4]]></url>
</book>
demo.dtd
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!ELEMENT book (name,publisher,company,author+,ISBN,price,url)>
<!ELEMENT name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT publisher (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT company (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT author (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT ISBN (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT price (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT url (#PCDATA)>

实例327 在DTD中声明选择性元素
demo.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE book SYSTEM "tel_demo.dtd">
<book>
<name>《C#从入门到精通(第2版)》</name>
<publisher>清华大学出版社</publisher>
<company>明日科技</company>
<author>王小科</author>
<ISBN>9787302226628</ISBN>
<price>69.80</price>
<url><![CDATA[http://www.mingribook.com/bookinfo.php?id=227&sid=4]]></url>
<tel>13812345678</tel>
</book>
demo.dtd
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!ELEMENT book (name,publisher,company,author,ISBN,price,url,(tel|phone))>
<!ELEMENT name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT publisher (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT company (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT author (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT ISBN (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT price (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT url (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT tel (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT phone (#PCDATA)>
demo.html
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
<style type="text/css">

</style></head>
<script type="text/javascript">
function validateXML(filename){
var txt="";
if (window.ActiveXObject){
document.getElementById("showError").innerText ="";
var xmlDoc = new ActiveXObject("Microsoft.XMLDOM");
xmlDoc.async = false;
xmlDoc.validateOnParse= true;
xmlDoc.load(filename);

if(xmlDoc.parseError.errorCode!=0){
txt="Error Code: " + xmlDoc.parseError.errorCode + "\n";
txt=txt+"Error Reason: " + xmlDoc.parseError.reason ;
txt=txt+"Error Line: " + xmlDoc.parseError.line;
}else{
txt="没有错误";
}
document.getElementById("showError").innerText = txt;
}else{
alert("此浏览器不支持验证!");
}

}
</script>
<body>
<center>
<h2>通过DTD验证XML文件</h2>
<p>
<input id="xmlfile" type="text" />
<input type="button" name="submit" value="验证" onClick="validateXML(document.getElementById('xmlfile').value);" />
</p>
</center>
<div id="showError"></div>
</body>
</html>

实例328 在DTD中使用ENTITY
demo.html
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
<style type="text/css">

</style></head>
<script type="text/javascript">
function validateXML(filename){
var txt="";
if (window.ActiveXObject){
document.getElementById("showError").innerText ="";
var xmlDoc = new ActiveXObject("Microsoft.XMLDOM");
xmlDoc.async = false;
xmlDoc.validateOnParse= true;
xmlDoc.load(filename);

if(xmlDoc.parseError.errorCode!=0){
txt="Error Code: " + xmlDoc.parseError.errorCode + "\n";
txt=txt+"Error Reason: " + xmlDoc.parseError.reason ;
txt=txt+"Error Line: " + xmlDoc.parseError.line;
}else{
txt="没有错误";
}
document.getElementById("showError").innerText = txt;
}else{
alert("此浏览器不支持验证!");
}

}
</script>
<body>
<center>
<h2>通过DTD验证XML文件</h2>
<p>
<input id="xmlfile" type="text" />
<input type="button" name="submit" value="验证" onClick="validateXML(document.getElementById('xmlfile').value);" />
</p>
</center>
<div id="showError"></div>
</body>
</html>
demo.dtd
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!ELEMENT books (book+)>
<!ELEMENT book (name,publisher,company,author,ISBN,price,url,type)>
<!ELEMENT name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT publisher (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT company (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT author (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT ISBN (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT price (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT url (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT type (#PCDATA)>
<!ENTITY info "软件工程师入门丛书" >
demo.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE books SYSTEM "entity_demo.dtd">
<books>

<book>
<name>《Java从入门到精通（第2版）》</name>
<publisher>清华大学出版社</publisher>
<company>明日科技</company>
<author>李钟蔚</author>
<ISBN>9787302227465</ISBN>
<price>59.80</price>
<url><![CDATA[http://www.mingribook.com/bookinfo.php?id=222]]></url>
<type>&info;</type>
</book>
</books>

10.7 使用DTD定义XML属性
实例329 在DTD中声明元素属性
demo.dtd
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!ELEMENT book (name,publisher,company,author,ISBN,price,url)>
<!ELEMENT name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT publisher (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT company (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT author (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT ISBN (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT price (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT url (#PCDATA)>
<!ATTLIST price unit CDATA "RMB" >
demo.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE book SYSTEM "attlist_demo.dtd">
<book>
<name>《C#从入门到精通(第2版)》</name>
<publisher>清华大学出版社</publisher>
<company>明日科技</company>
<author>王小科</author>
<ISBN>9787302226628</ISBN>
<price>69.80</price>
<url><![CDATA[http://www.mingribook.com/bookinfo.php?id=227&sid=4]]></url>
</book>
demo.html
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
<style type="text/css">

</style></head>
<script type="text/javascript">
function validateXML(filename){
var txt="";
if (window.ActiveXObject){
document.getElementById("showError").innerText ="";
var xmlDoc = new ActiveXObject("Microsoft.XMLDOM");
xmlDoc.async = false;
xmlDoc.validateOnParse= true;
xmlDoc.load(filename);

if(xmlDoc.parseError.errorCode!=0){
txt="Error Code: " + xmlDoc.parseError.errorCode + "\n";
txt=txt+"Error Reason: " + xmlDoc.parseError.reason ;
txt=txt+"Error Line: " + xmlDoc.parseError.line;
}else{
txt="没有错误";
}
document.getElementById("showError").innerText = txt;
}else{
alert("此浏览器不支持验证!");
}

}
</script>
<body>
<center>
<h2>通过DTD验证XML文件</h2>
<p>
<input id="xmlfile" type="text" />
<input type="button" name="submit" value="验证" onClick="validateXML(document.getElementById('xmlfile').value);" />
</p>
</center>
<div id="showError"></div>
</body>
</html>

实例330 在DTD中声明带有#IMPLIED的属性
demo.html
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
<style type="text/css">

</style></head>
<script type="text/javascript">
function validateXML(filename){
var txt="";
if (window.ActiveXObject){
document.getElementById("showError").innerText ="";
var xmlDoc = new ActiveXObject("Microsoft.XMLDOM");
xmlDoc.async = false;
xmlDoc.validateOnParse= true;
xmlDoc.load(filename);

if(xmlDoc.parseError.errorCode!=0){
txt="Error Code: " + xmlDoc.parseError.errorCode + "\n";
txt=txt+"Error Reason: " + xmlDoc.parseError.reason ;
txt=txt+"Error Line: " + xmlDoc.parseError.line;
}else{
txt="没有错误";
}
document.getElementById("showError").innerText = txt;
}else{
alert("此浏览器不支持验证!");
}

}
</script>
<body>
<center>
<h2>通过DTD验证XML文件</h2>
<p>
<input id="xmlfile" type="text" />
<input type="button" name="submit" value="验证" onClick="validateXML(document.getElementById('xmlfile').value);" />
</p>
</center>
<div id="showError"></div>
</body>
</html>
demo.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE book SYSTEM "attlist_implied_demo.dtd">
<book>
<name>《C#从入门到精通(第2版)》</name>
<publisher>清华大学出版社</publisher>
<company>明日科技</company>
<author>王小科</author>
<ISBN>9787302226628</ISBN>
<price unit="RMB">69.80</price>
<url><![CDATA[http://www.mingribook.com/bookinfo.php?id=227&sid=4]]></url>
</book>
demo.dtd
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!ELEMENT book (name,publisher,company,author,ISBN,price,url)>
<!ELEMENT name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT publisher (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT company (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT author (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT ISBN (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT price (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT url (#PCDATA)>
<!ATTLIST price unit CDATA #IMPLIED >

实例331 在DTD中声明带有#REQUIRED的属性
demo.dtd
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!ELEMENT book (name,publisher,company,author,ISBN,price,url)>
<!ELEMENT name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT publisher (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT company (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT author (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT ISBN (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT price (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT url (#PCDATA)>
<!ATTLIST price unit CDATA #REQUIRED>
demo.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE book SYSTEM "attlist_required_demo.dtd">
<book>
<name>《C#从入门到精通(第2版)》</name>
<publisher>清华大学出版社</publisher>
<company>明日科技</company>
<author>王小科</author>
<ISBN>9787302226628</ISBN>
<price unit="RMB">69.80</price>
<url><![CDATA[http://www.mingribook.com/bookinfo.php?id=227&sid=4]]></url>
</book>
demo.html
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
<style type="text/css">

</style></head>
<script type="text/javascript">
function validateXML(filename){
var txt="";
if (window.ActiveXObject){
document.getElementById("showError").innerText ="";
var xmlDoc = new ActiveXObject("Microsoft.XMLDOM");
xmlDoc.async = false;
xmlDoc.validateOnParse= true;
xmlDoc.load(filename);

if(xmlDoc.parseError.errorCode!=0){
txt="Error Code: " + xmlDoc.parseError.errorCode + "\n";
txt=txt+"Error Reason: " + xmlDoc.parseError.reason ;
txt=txt+"Error Line: " + xmlDoc.parseError.line;
}else{
txt="没有错误";
}
document.getElementById("showError").innerText = txt;
}else{
alert("此浏览器不支持验证!");
}

}
</script>
<body>
<center>
<h2>通过DTD验证XML文件</h2>
<p>
<input id="xmlfile" type="text" />
<input type="button" name="submit" value="验证" onClick="validateXML(document.getElementById('xmlfile').value);" />
</p>
</center>
<div id="showError"></div>
</body>
</html>

实例332 在DTD中声明带有#FIXED的属性
demo.html
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
<style type="text/css">

</style></head>
<script type="text/javascript">
function validateXML(filename){
var txt="";
if (window.ActiveXObject){
document.getElementById("showError").innerText ="";
var xmlDoc = new ActiveXObject("Microsoft.XMLDOM");
xmlDoc.async = false;
xmlDoc.validateOnParse= true;
xmlDoc.load(filename);

if(xmlDoc.parseError.errorCode!=0){
txt="Error Code: " + xmlDoc.parseError.errorCode + "\n";
txt=txt+"Error Reason: " + xmlDoc.parseError.reason ;
txt=txt+"Error Line: " + xmlDoc.parseError.line;
}else{
txt="没有错误";
}
document.getElementById("showError").innerText = txt;
}else{
alert("此浏览器不支持验证!");
}

}
</script>
<body>
<center>
<h2>通过DTD验证XML文件</h2>
<p>
<input id="xmlfile" type="text" />
<input type="button" name="submit" value="验证" onClick="validateXML(document.getElementById('xmlfile').value);" />
</p>
</center>
<div id="showError"></div>
</body>
</html>
demo.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE book SYSTEM "attlist_fixed_demo.dtd">
<book>
<name>《C#从入门到精通(第2版)》</name>
<publisher>清华大学出版社</publisher>
<company>明日科技</company>
<author>王小科</author>
<ISBN>9787302226628</ISBN>
<price unit="RMB">69.80</price>
<url><![CDATA[http://www.mingribook.com/bookinfo.php?id=227&sid=4]]></url>
</book>
demo.dtd
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!ELEMENT book (name,publisher,company,author,ISBN,price,url)>
<!ELEMENT name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT publisher (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT company (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT author (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT ISBN (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT price (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT url (#PCDATA)>
<!ATTLIST price unit CDATA #FIXED "RMB">

实例333 在DTD中声明列举属性值
demo.html
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
<style type="text/css">

</style></head>
<script type="text/javascript">
function validateXML(filename){
var txt="";
if (window.ActiveXObject){
document.getElementById("showError").innerText ="";
var xmlDoc = new ActiveXObject("Microsoft.XMLDOM");
xmlDoc.async = false;
xmlDoc.validateOnParse= true;
xmlDoc.load(filename);

if(xmlDoc.parseError.errorCode!=0){
txt="Error Code: " + xmlDoc.parseError.errorCode + "\n";
txt=txt+"Error Reason: " + xmlDoc.parseError.reason ;
txt=txt+"Error Line: " + xmlDoc.parseError.line;
}else{
txt="没有错误";
}
document.getElementById("showError").innerText = txt;
}else{
alert("此浏览器不支持验证!");
}

}
</script>
<body>
<center>
<h2>通过DTD验证XML文件</h2>
<p>
<input id="xmlfile" type="text" />
<input type="button" name="submit" value="验证" onClick="validateXML(document.getElementById('xmlfile').value);" />
</p>
</center>
<div id="showError"></div>
</body>
</html>
demo.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE book SYSTEM "attlist_many_demo.dtd">
<book>
<name>《C#从入门到精通(第2版)》</name>
<publisher>清华大学出版社</publisher>
<company>明日科技</company>
<author>王小科</author>
<ISBN>9787302226628</ISBN>
<price unit="元" >69.80</price>
<url><![CDATA[http://www.mingribook.com/bookinfo.php?id=227&sid=4]]></url>
</book>
demo.dtd
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!ELEMENT book (name,publisher,company,author,ISBN,price,url)>
<!ELEMENT name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT publisher (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT company (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT author (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT ISBN (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT price (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT url (#PCDATA)>
<!ATTLIST price unit (元|角|分) "元">

实例334 类型为ID的属性实例
demo.html
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
<style type="text/css">

</style></head>
<script type="text/javascript">
function validateXML(filename){
var txt="";
if (window.ActiveXObject){
document.getElementById("showError").innerText ="";
var xmlDoc = new ActiveXObject("Microsoft.XMLDOM");
xmlDoc.async = false;
xmlDoc.validateOnParse= true;
xmlDoc.load(filename);

if(xmlDoc.parseError.errorCode!=0){
txt="Error Code: " + xmlDoc.parseError.errorCode + "\n";
txt=txt+"Error Reason: " + xmlDoc.parseError.reason ;
txt=txt+"Error Line: " + xmlDoc.parseError.line;
}else{
txt="没有错误";
}
document.getElementById("showError").innerText = txt;
}else{
alert("此浏览器不支持验证!");
}

}
</script>
<body>
<center>
<h2>通过DTD验证XML文件</h2>
<p>
<input id="xmlfile" type="text" />
<input type="button" name="submit" value="验证" onClick="validateXML(document.getElementById('xmlfile').value);" />
</p>
</center>
<div id="showError"></div>
</body>
</html>
demo.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE books SYSTEM "attlist_id_demo.dtd">
<books>
<book UID="AAAA">
<name>《C#从入门到精通(第2版)》</name>
<publisher>清华大学出版社</publisher>
<company>明日科技</company>
<author>王小科</author>
<ISBN>9787302226628</ISBN>
<price >69.80</price>
<url><![CDATA[http://www.mingribook.com/bookinfo.php?id=227&sid=4]]></url>
</book>
<book UID="AAAB">
<name>《JavaScript开发技术大全》</name>
<publisher>人民邮电出版社</publisher>
<company>明日科技</company>
<author>梁冰</author>
<ISBN>9787115179708</ISBN>
<price>65.00</price>
<url><![CDATA[http://www.mingribook.com/bookinfo.php?id=138&sid=5]]></url>
</book>
</books>
demo.dtd
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!ELEMENT books (book+)>

<!ELEMENT book (name,publisher,company,author,ISBN,price,url)>

<!ELEMENT name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT publisher (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT company (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT author (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT ISBN (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT price (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT url (#PCDATA)>
<!ATTLIST book UID ID #REQUIRED>

实例335 类型为IDREF的属性实例
demo.html
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
<style type="text/css">

</style></head>
<script type="text/javascript">
function validateXML(filename){
var txt="";
if (window.ActiveXObject){
document.getElementById("showError").innerText ="";
var xmlDoc = new ActiveXObject("Microsoft.XMLDOM");
xmlDoc.async = false;
xmlDoc.validateOnParse= true;
xmlDoc.load(filename);

if(xmlDoc.parseError.errorCode!=0){
txt="Error Code: " + xmlDoc.parseError.errorCode + "\n";
txt=txt+"Error Reason: " + xmlDoc.parseError.reason ;
txt=txt+"Error Line: " + xmlDoc.parseError.line;
}else{
txt="没有错误";
}
document.getElementById("showError").innerText = txt;
}else{
alert("此浏览器不支持验证!");
}

}
</script>
<body>
<center>
<h2>通过DTD验证XML文件</h2>
<p>
<input id="xmlfile" type="text" />
<input type="button" name="submit" value="验证" onClick="validateXML(document.getElementById('xmlfile').value);" />
</p>
</center>
<div id="showError"></div>
</body>
</html>
demo.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE books SYSTEM "attlist_idref_demo.dtd">
<books>
<book UID="AAAA">
<name>《C#从入门到精通(第2版)》</name>
<publisher>清华大学出版社</publisher>
<company>明日科技</company>
<author>王小科</author>
<ISBN>9787302226628</ISBN>
<price >69.80</price>
<url><![CDATA[http://www.mingribook.com/bookinfo.php?id=227&sid=4]]></url>
</book>
<book UID="AAAB">
<name>《JavaScript开发技术大全》</name>
<publisher>人民邮电出版社</publisher>
<company>明日科技</company>
<author>梁冰</author>
<ISBN>9787115179708</ISBN>
<price>65.00</price>
<url><![CDATA[http://www.mingribook.com/bookinfo.php?id=138&sid=5]]></url>
</book>
<book UID="AAAC">
<name>《Java从入门到精通（第2版）》</name>
<publisher>清华大学出版社</publisher>
<company>明日科技</company>
<author>李钟蔚</author>
<ISBN>9787302227465</ISBN>
<price>59.80</price>
<url><![CDATA[http://www.mingribook.com/bookinfo.php?id=222]]></url>
<relevance relUID="AAAA">《C#从入门到精通(第2版)》</relevance>
</book>
</books>
demo.dtd
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!ELEMENT books (book+)>

<!ELEMENT book (name,publisher,company,author,ISBN,price,url,relevance*)>

<!ELEMENT name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT publisher (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT company (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT author (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT ISBN (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT price (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT url (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT relevance (#PCDATA)>
<!ATTLIST book UID ID #REQUIRED>
<!ATTLIST relevance relUID IDREF #REQUIRED>

实例336 类型为NMTOKEN的属性实例
demo.html
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
<style type="text/css">

</style></head>
<script type="text/javascript">
function validateXML(filename){
var txt="";
if (window.ActiveXObject){
document.getElementById("showError").innerText ="";
var xmlDoc = new ActiveXObject("Microsoft.XMLDOM");
xmlDoc.async = false;
xmlDoc.validateOnParse= true;
xmlDoc.load(filename);

if(xmlDoc.parseError.errorCode!=0){
txt="Error Code: " + xmlDoc.parseError.errorCode + "\n";
txt=txt+"Error Reason: " + xmlDoc.parseError.reason ;
txt=txt+"Error Line: " + xmlDoc.parseError.line;
}else{
txt="没有错误";
}
document.getElementById("showError").innerText = txt;
}else{
alert("此浏览器不支持验证!");
}

}
</script>
<body>
<center>
<h2>通过DTD验证XML文件</h2>
<p>
<input id="xmlfile" type="text" />
<input type="button" name="submit" value="验证" onClick="validateXML(document.getElementById('xmlfile').value);" />
</p>
</center>
<div id="showError"></div>
</body>
</html>
demo.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE books SYSTEM "attlist_nmtoken_demo.dtd">
<books>
<book>
<name>《C#从入门到精通(第2版)》</name>
<publisher>清华大学出版社</publisher>
<company>明日科技</company>
<author>王小科</author>
<ISBN>9787302226628</ISBN>
<price unit="RMB">69.80</price>
<url><![CDATA[http://www.mingribook.com/bookinfo.php?id=227&sid=4]]></url>
</book>
</books>
demo.dtd
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!ELEMENT books (book+)>

<!ELEMENT book (name,publisher,company,author,ISBN,price,url)>

<!ELEMENT name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT publisher (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT company (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT author (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT ISBN (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT price (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT url (#PCDATA)>
<!ATTLIST price unit NMTOKEN #REQUIRED>

第11章 XML Schema
11.1 XSD的引用与验证
实例337 在XML中使用XML Schema
demo.xsd
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<xs:schema xmlns:xs="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema"
targetNamespace="http://www.mingrisoft.com" xmlns="http://www.mingrisoft.com"
elementFormDefault="qualified">

<xs:element name="book" type="bookType" />

<xs:complexType name="bookType">
<xs:sequence>
<xs:element name="name" type="xs:string" />
<xs:element name="publisher" type="xs:string" />
<xs:element name="company" type="xs:string" />
<xs:element name="author" type="xs:string" />
<xs:element name="ISBN" type="xs:string" />
<xs:element name="price" type="xs:string" />
<xs:element name="url" type="xs:string" />
</xs:sequence>
</xs:complexType>
</xs:schema>
demo.html
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
<style type="text/css">

</style></head>
<script type="text/javascript">
function validateXML(filename){
var txt="";
if (window.ActiveXObject){
document.getElementById("showError").innerText ="";
var xmlDoc = new ActiveXObject("MSXML2.DOMDocument.4.0");
xmlDoc.async = false;
xmlDoc.validateOnParse= true;
xmlDoc.load(filename);

if(xmlDoc.parseError.errorCode!=0){
txt="Error Code: " + xmlDoc.parseError.errorCode + "\n";
txt=txt+"Error Reason: " + xmlDoc.parseError.reason ;
txt=txt+"Error Line: " + xmlDoc.parseError.line;
}else{
txt="没有错误";
}
document.getElementById("showError").innerText = txt;
}else{
alert("此浏览器不支持验证!");
}
}
</script>
<body>
<center>
<h2>通过XSD验证XML文件</h2>
<p>
<input id="xmlfile" type="text" />
<input type="button" name="submit" value="验证" onClick="validateXML(document.getElementById('xmlfile').value);" />
</p>
</center>
<div id="showError"></div>
</body>
</html>
demo.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<book xmlns="http://www.mingrisoft.com" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.mingrisoft.com simple_demo.xsd">

<name>《C#从入门到精通(第2版)》</name>
<publisher>清华大学出版社</publisher>
<company>明日科技</company>
<author>王小科</author>
<ISBN>9787302226628</ISBN>
<price>69.80</price>
<url><![CDATA[http://www.mingribook.com/bookinfo.php?id=227&sid=4]]></url>
</book>

实例338 验证XML是否符合Schema的描述
demo.html
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
<style type="text/css">

</style></head>
<script type="text/javascript">
function validateXML(filename){
var txt="";
if (window.ActiveXObject){
document.getElementById("showError").innerText ="";
var xmlDoc = new ActiveXObject("MSXML2.DOMDocument.4.0");
xmlDoc.async = false;
xmlDoc.validateOnParse= true;
xmlDoc.load(filename);

if(xmlDoc.parseError.errorCode!=0){
txt="Error Code: " + xmlDoc.parseError.errorCode + "\n";
txt=txt+"Error Reason: " + xmlDoc.parseError.reason ;
txt=txt+"Error Line: " + xmlDoc.parseError.line;
}else{
txt="没有错误";
}
document.getElementById("showError").innerText = txt;
}else{
alert("此浏览器不支持验证!");
}

}
</script>
<body>
<center>
<h2>通过XSD验证XML文件</h2>
<p>
<input id="xmlfile" type="text" />
<input type="button" name="submit" value="验证" onClick="validateXML(document.getElementById('xmlfile').value);" />
</p>
</center>
<div id="showError"></div>
</body>
</html>
demo.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<book xmlns="http://www.mingrisoft.com" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.mingrisoft.com simple_demo.xsd">

<name>《C#从入门到精通(第2版)》</name>
<publisher>清华大学出版社</publisher>
<company>明日科技</company>
<author>王小科</author>
<ISBN>9787302226628</ISBN>
<price>69.80</price>
<url><![CDATA[http://www.mingribook.com/bookinfo.php?id=227&sid=4]]></url>
</book>
demo.xsd
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<xs:schema xmlns:xs="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema"
targetNamespace="http://www.mingrisoft.com" xmlns="http://www.mingrisoft.com"
elementFormDefault="qualified">

<xs:element name="book" type="bookType" />

<xs:complexType name="bookType">
<xs:sequence>
<xs:element name="name" type="xs:string" />
<xs:element name="publisher" type="xs:string" />
<xs:element name="company" type="xs:string" />
<xs:element name="author" type="xs:string" />
<xs:element name="ISBN" type="xs:string" />
<xs:element name="price" type="xs:string" />
<xs:element name="url" type="xs:string" />
</xs:sequence>
</xs:complexType>
</xs:schema>

实例339 XSD文档根元素的引用
demo.xsd
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<xs:schema xmlns:xs="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema"
targetNamespace="http://www.mingrisoft.com" xmlns="http://www.mingrisoft.com"
elementFormDefault="qualified">
</xs:schema>

实例340 在XSD中使用注释
demo.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<book xmlns="http://www.mingrisoft.com" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.mingrisoft.com simple_demo.xsd">
</book>
demo.xsd
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<xs:schema xmlns:xs="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema"
targetNamespace="http://www.mingrisoft.com" xmlns="http://www.mingrisoft.com"
elementFormDefault="qualified">
<xs:annotation>
<xs:documentation>这是一个图书的数据结构，定义了图书的基本信息</xs:documentation>
</xs:annotation>
</xs:schema>

11.2 使用XSD简单类型定义XML元素
实例341 在XSD中定义XML元素
demo.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<book xmlns="http://www.mingrisoft.com" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.mingrisoft.com element_demo.xsd">明日科技图书</book>
<xml>
demo.xsd
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<xs:schema xmlns:xs="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema"
targetNamespace="http://www.mingrisoft.com" xmlns="http://www.mingrisoft.com"
elementFormDefault="qualified">
<xs:element name="book" type="xs:string" fixed="明日科技图书"></xs:element>
</xs:schema>
demo.html
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
<style type="text/css">

</style></head>
<script type="text/javascript">
function validateXML(filename){
var txt="";
if (window.ActiveXObject){
document.getElementById("showError").innerText ="";
var xmlDoc = new ActiveXObject("MSXML2.DOMDocument.4.0");
xmlDoc.async = false;
xmlDoc.validateOnParse= true;
xmlDoc.load(filename);

if(xmlDoc.parseError.errorCode!=0){
txt="Error Code: " + xmlDoc.parseError.errorCode + "\n";
txt=txt+"Error Reason: " + xmlDoc.parseError.reason ;
txt=txt+"Error Line: " + xmlDoc.parseError.line;
}else{
txt="没有错误";
}
document.getElementById("showError").innerText = txt;
}else{
alert("此浏览器不支持验证!");
}

}
</script>
<body>
<center>
<h2>通过XSD验证XML文件</h2>
<p>
<input id="xmlfile" type="text" />
<input type="button" name="submit" value="验证" onClick="validateXML(document.getElementById('xmlfile').value);" />
</p>
</center>
<div id="showError"></div>
</body>
</html>

实例342 使用xs:simpleType和xs:restriction
demo.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<book xmlns="http://www.mingrisoft.com" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.mingrisoft.com simpleType_demo.xsd">123456666</book>
<xml>
demo.xsd
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<xs:schema xmlns:xs="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema"
targetNamespace="http://www.mingrisoft.com" xmlns="http://www.mingrisoft.com"
elementFormDefault="qualified">

<xs:element name="book">
<xs:simpleType>
<xs:restriction base="xs:string">
<xs:maxLength value="5"></xs:maxLength>
</xs:restriction>
</xs:simpleType>
</xs:element>
</xs:schema>
demo.html
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
<style type="text/css">

</style></head>
<script type="text/javascript">
function validateXML(filename){
var txt="";
if (window.ActiveXObject){
document.getElementById("showError").innerText ="";
var xmlDoc = new ActiveXObject("MSXML2.DOMDocument.4.0");
xmlDoc.async = false;
xmlDoc.validateOnParse= true;
xmlDoc.load(filename);

if(xmlDoc.parseError.errorCode!=0){
txt="Error Code: " + xmlDoc.parseError.errorCode + "\n";
txt=txt+"Error Reason: " + xmlDoc.parseError.reason ;
txt=txt+"Error Line: " + xmlDoc.parseError.line;
}else{
txt="没有错误";
}
document.getElementById("showError").innerText = txt;
}else{
alert("此浏览器不支持验证!");
}

}
</script>
<body>
<center>
<h2>通过XSD验证XML文件</h2>
<p>
<input id="xmlfile" type="text" />
<input type="button" name="submit" value="验证" onClick="validateXML(document.getElementById('xmlfile').value);" />
</p>
</center>
<div id="showError"></div>
</body>
</html>

实例343 使用xs:list
demo.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<book xmlns="http://www.mingrisoft.com" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.mingrisoft.com list_demo.xsd">

<name>《C#从入门到精通(第2版)》</name>
<publisher>清华大学出版社</publisher>
<company>明日科技</company>
<author>王小科</author>
<ISBN>9787302226628</ISBN>
<price>69.80 69.00</price>
<url><![CDATA[http://www.mingribook.com/bookinfo.php?id=227&sid=4]]></url>
</book>
demo.xsd
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<xs:schema xmlns:xs="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema"
targetNamespace="http://www.mingrisoft.com" xmlns="http://www.mingrisoft.com"
elementFormDefault="qualified">

<xs:element name="book">
<xs:complexType>
<xs:sequence>
<xs:element name="name" type="xs:string" />
<xs:element name="publisher" type="xs:string" />
<xs:element name="company" type="xs:string" />
<xs:element name="author" type="xs:string" />
<xs:element name="ISBN" type="xs:string" />
<xs:element name="price">
<xs:simpleType>
<xs:restriction base="pricetype">
<xs:maxLength value="2"></xs:maxLength>
</xs:restriction>
</xs:simpleType>
</xs:element>
<xs:element name="url" type="xs:string" />
</xs:sequence>
</xs:complexType>
</xs:element>

<xs:simpleType name="pricetype">
<xs:list itemType="xs:double"></xs:list>
</xs:simpleType>
</xs:schema>
demo.html
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
<style type="text/css">

</style></head>
<script type="text/javascript">
function validateXML(filename){
var txt="";
if (window.ActiveXObject){
document.getElementById("showError").innerText ="";
var xmlDoc = new ActiveXObject("MSXML2.DOMDocument.4.0");
xmlDoc.async = false;
xmlDoc.validateOnParse= true;
xmlDoc.load(filename);

if(xmlDoc.parseError.errorCode!=0){
txt="Error Code: " + xmlDoc.parseError.errorCode + "\n";
txt=txt+"Error Reason: " + xmlDoc.parseError.reason ;
txt=txt+"Error Line: " + xmlDoc.parseError.line;
}else{
txt="没有错误";
}
document.getElementById("showError").innerText = txt;
}else{
alert("此浏览器不支持验证!");
}

}
</script>
<body>
<center>
<h2>通过XSD验证XML文件</h2>
<p>
<input id="xmlfile" type="text" />
<input type="button" name="submit" value="验证" onClick="validateXML(document.getElementById('xmlfile').value);" />
</p>
</center>
<div id="showError"></div>
</body>
</html>

实例344 使用xs:enumeration
demo.html
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
<style type="text/css">

</style></head>
<script type="text/javascript">
function validateXML(filename){
var txt="";
if (window.ActiveXObject){
document.getElementById("showError").innerText ="";
var xmlDoc = new ActiveXObject("MSXML2.DOMDocument.4.0");
xmlDoc.async = false;
xmlDoc.validateOnParse= true;
xmlDoc.load(filename);

if(xmlDoc.parseError.errorCode!=0){
txt="Error Code: " + xmlDoc.parseError.errorCode + "\n";
txt=txt+"Error Reason: " + xmlDoc.parseError.reason ;
txt=txt+"Error Line: " + xmlDoc.parseError.line;
}else{
txt="没有错误";
}
document.getElementById("showError").innerText = txt;
}else{
alert("此浏览器不支持验证!");
}

}
</script>
<body>
<center>
<h2>通过XSD验证XML文件</h2>
<p>
<input id="xmlfile" type="text" />
<input type="button" name="submit" value="验证" onClick="validateXML(document.getElementById('xmlfile').value);" />
</p>
</center>
<div id="showError"></div>
</body>
</html>
demo.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<book xmlns="http://www.mingrisoft.com" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.mingrisoft.com enumeration_demo.xsd">

<name>《C#从入门到精通(第2版)》</name>
<publisher>清华大学出版社</publisher>
<company>明日科技</company>
<author>王小科</author>
<ISBN>9787302226628</ISBN>
<price>69.80 69.00</price>
<url><![CDATA[http://www.mingribook.com/bookinfo.php?id=227&sid=4]]></url>
</book>
demo.xsd
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<xs:schema xmlns:xs="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema"
targetNamespace="http://www.mingrisoft.com" xmlns="http://www.mingrisoft.com"
elementFormDefault="qualified">

<xs:element name="book">
<xs:complexType>
<xs:sequence>
<xs:element name="name" type="xs:string" />
<xs:element name="publisher" type="xs:string" />
<xs:element name="company" type="xs:string" />
<xs:element name="author">
<xs:simpleType>
<xs:restriction base="xs:string">
<xs:enumeration value="王小科"></xs:enumeration>
<xs:enumeration value="徐薇"></xs:enumeration>
</xs:restriction>
</xs:simpleType>
</xs:element>
<xs:element name="ISBN" type="xs:string" />
<xs:element name="price">
<xs:simpleType>
<xs:restriction base="pricetype">
<xs:maxLength value="2"></xs:maxLength>
</xs:restriction>
</xs:simpleType>
</xs:element>
<xs:element name="url" type="xs:string" />
</xs:sequence>
</xs:complexType>
</xs:element>

<xs:simpleType name="pricetype">
<xs:list itemType="xs:double"></xs:list>
</xs:simpleType>
</xs:schema>

实例345 使用xs:pattern
demo.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<book xmlns="http://www.mingrisoft.com" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.mingrisoft.com pattern_demo.xsd">

<name>《C#从入门到精通(第2版)》</name>
<publisher>清华大学出版社</publisher>
<company>明日科技</company>
<author>王小科</author>
<ISBN>9787302226628</ISBN>
<price>69.80</price>
<url><![CDATA[http://www.mingribook.com/bookinfo.php?id=227&sid=4]]></url>

</book>
demo.xsd
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<xs:schema xmlns:xs="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema"
targetNamespace="http://www.mingrisoft.com" xmlns="http://www.mingrisoft.com"
elementFormDefault="qualified">

<xs:element name="book" type="bookType" />

<xs:complexType name="bookType">
<xs:sequence>
<xs:element name="name" type="xs:string" />
<xs:element name="publisher" type="xs:string" />
<xs:element name="company" type="xs:string" />
<xs:element name="author" type="xs:string" />
<xs:element name="ISBN">
<xs:simpleType>
<xs:restriction base="xs:integer">
<xs:pattern value="[0-9][0-9][0-9][0-9][0-9][0-9][0-9][0-9][0-9][0-9][0-9][0-9][0-9]" />
</xs:restriction>
</xs:simpleType>
</xs:element>
<xs:element name="price" type="xs:string" />
<xs:element name="url" type="xs:string" />
</xs:sequence>
</xs:complexType>
</xs:schema>
demo.html
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
<style type="text/css">

</style></head>
<script type="text/javascript">
function validateXML(filename){
var txt="";
if (window.ActiveXObject){
document.getElementById("showError").innerText ="";
var xmlDoc = new ActiveXObject("MSXML2.DOMDocument.4.0");
xmlDoc.async = false;
xmlDoc.validateOnParse= true;
xmlDoc.load(filename);

if(xmlDoc.parseError.errorCode!=0){
txt="Error Code: " + xmlDoc.parseError.errorCode + "\n";
txt=txt+"Error Reason: " + xmlDoc.parseError.reason ;
txt=txt+"Error Line: " + xmlDoc.parseError.line;
}else{
txt="没有错误";
}
document.getElementById("showError").innerText = txt;
}else{
alert("此浏览器不支持验证!");
}

}
</script>
<body>
<center>
<h2>通过XSD验证XML文件</h2>
<p>
<input id="xmlfile" type="text" />
<input type="button" name="submit" value="验证" onClick="validateXML(document.getElementById('xmlfile').value);" />
</p>
</center>
<div id="showError"></div>
</body>
</html>

11.3 使用XSD复杂类型定义XML元素
实例346 使用xs:complexType和xs:sequence
demo.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<book xmlns="http://www.mingrisoft.com" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.mingrisoft.com complexType_demo.xsd">

<name>《C#从入门到精通(第2版)》</name>
<publisher>清华大学出版社</publisher>
<company>明日科技</company>
<author>王小科</author>
<ISBN>9787302226628</ISBN>
<price>69.80</price>
<url>http://www.mingribook.com/bookinfo.php?id=227</url>
</book>
demo.xsd
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<xs:schema xmlns:xs="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema"
targetNamespace="http://www.mingrisoft.com" xmlns="http://www.mingrisoft.com"
elementFormDefault="qualified">

<xs:element name="book">
<xs:complexType>
<xs:sequence>
<xs:element name="name" type="xs:string" />
<xs:element name="publisher" type="xs:string" />
<xs:element name="company" type="xs:string" />
<xs:element name="author" type="xs:string" />
<xs:element name="ISBN" type="xs:string" />
<xs:element name="price" type="xs:double" />
<xs:element name="url" type="xs:string" />
</xs:sequence>
</xs:complexType>
</xs:element>

</xs:schema>
demo.html
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
<style type="text/css">

</style></head>
<script type="text/javascript">
function validateXML(filename){
var txt="";
if (window.ActiveXObject){
document.getElementById("showError").innerText ="";
var xmlDoc = new ActiveXObject("MSXML2.DOMDocument.4.0");
xmlDoc.async = false;
xmlDoc.validateOnParse= true;
xmlDoc.load(filename);

if(xmlDoc.parseError.errorCode!=0){
txt="Error Code: " + xmlDoc.parseError.errorCode + "\n";
txt=txt+"Error Reason: " + xmlDoc.parseError.reason ;
txt=txt+"Error Line: " + xmlDoc.parseError.line;
}else{
txt="没有错误";
}
document.getElementById("showError").innerText = txt;
}else{
alert("此浏览器不支持验证!");
}

}
</script>
<body>
<center>
<h2>通过XSD验证XML文件</h2>
<p>
<input id="xmlfile" type="text" />
<input type="button" name="submit" value="验证" onClick="validateXML(document.getElementById('xmlfile').value);" />
</p>
</center>
<div id="showError"></div>
</body>
</html>

实例347 使用xs:choice
demo.html
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
<style type="text/css">

</style></head>
<script type="text/javascript">
function validateXML(filename){
var txt="";
if (window.ActiveXObject){
document.getElementById("showError").innerText ="";
var xmlDoc = new ActiveXObject("MSXML2.DOMDocument.4.0");
xmlDoc.async = false;
xmlDoc.validateOnParse= true;
xmlDoc.load(filename);

if(xmlDoc.parseError.errorCode!=0){
txt="Error Code: " + xmlDoc.parseError.errorCode + "\n";
txt=txt+"Error Reason: " + xmlDoc.parseError.reason ;
txt=txt+"Error Line: " + xmlDoc.parseError.line;
}else{
txt="没有错误";
}
document.getElementById("showError").innerText = txt;
}else{
alert("此浏览器不支持验证!");
}

}
</script>
<body>
<center>
<h2>通过XSD验证XML文件</h2>
<p>
<input id="xmlfile" type="text" />
<input type="button" name="submit" value="验证" onClick="validateXML(document.getElementById('xmlfile').value);" />
</p>
</center>
<div id="showError"></div>
</body>
</html>
demo.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<book xmlns="http://www.mingrisoft.com" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.mingrisoft.com choice_demo.xsd">

<name>《C#从入门到精通(第2版)》</name>
<publisher>清华大学出版社</publisher>
<company>明日科技</company>
<ISBN>9787302226628</ISBN>
<price>69.80</price>
<url><![CDATA[http://www.mingribook.com/bookinfo.php?id=227&sid=4]]></url>
</book>
demo.xsd
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<xs:schema xmlns:xs="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema"
targetNamespace="http://www.mingrisoft.com" xmlns="http://www.mingrisoft.com"
elementFormDefault="qualified">

<xs:element name="book" type="bookType" />

<xs:complexType name="bookType">
<xs:sequence>
<xs:element name="name" type="xs:string" />
<xs:element name="publisher" type="xs:string" />
<xs:choice>
<xs:element name="company" type="xs:string" />
<xs:element name="author" type="xs:string" />
</xs:choice>
<xs:element name="ISBN" type="xs:string" />
<xs:element name="price" type="xs:double" />
<xs:element name="url" type="xs:string" />
</xs:sequence>
</xs:complexType>
</xs:schema>

实例348 使用xs:all
demo.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<book xmlns="http://www.mingrisoft.com" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.mingrisoft.com all_demo.xsd">

<publisher>清华大学出版社</publisher>
<name>《C#从入门到精通(第2版)》</name>
<company>明日科技</company>
<author>王小科</author>
<price>69.80</price>
<ISBN>9787302226628</ISBN>
<url><![CDATA[http://www.mingribook.com/bookinfo.php?id=227&sid=4]]></url>
</book>
demo.xsd
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<xs:schema xmlns:xs="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema"
targetNamespace="http://www.mingrisoft.com" xmlns="http://www.mingrisoft.com"
elementFormDefault="qualified">

<xs:element name="book" type="bookType" />

<xs:complexType name="bookType">
<xs:all>
<xs:element name="name" type="xs:string" />
<xs:element name="publisher" type="xs:string" />
<xs:element name="company" type="xs:string" />
<xs:element name="author" type="xs:string" />
<xs:element name="ISBN" type="xs:string" />
<xs:element name="price" type="xs:double" />
<xs:element name="url" type="xs:string" />
</xs:all>
</xs:complexType>
</xs:schema>
demo.html
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
<style type="text/css">

</style></head>
<script type="text/javascript">
function validateXML(filename){
var txt="";
if (window.ActiveXObject){
document.getElementById("showError").innerText ="";
var xmlDoc = new ActiveXObject("MSXML2.DOMDocument.4.0");
xmlDoc.async = false;
xmlDoc.validateOnParse= true;
xmlDoc.load(filename);

if(xmlDoc.parseError.errorCode!=0){
txt="Error Code: " + xmlDoc.parseError.errorCode + "\n";
txt=txt+"Error Reason: " + xmlDoc.parseError.reason ;
txt=txt+"Error Line: " + xmlDoc.parseError.line;
}else{
txt="没有错误";
}
document.getElementById("showError").innerText = txt;
}else{
alert("此浏览器不支持验证!");
}

}
</script>
<body>
<center>
<h2>通过XSD验证XML文件</h2>
<p>
<input id="xmlfile" type="text" />
<input type="button" name="submit" value="验证" onClick="validateXML(document.getElementById('xmlfile').value);" />
</p>
</center>
<div id="showError"></div>
</body>
</html>

实例349 使用xs:group
demo.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<book xmlns="http://www.mingrisoft.com" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.mingrisoft.com group_demo.xsd">

<publisher>清华大学出版社</publisher>
<company>明日科技</company>
<author>王小科</author>
<ISBN>9787302226628</ISBN>
<price>69.80</price>
<url><![CDATA[http://www.mingribook.com/bookinfo.php?id=227&sid=4]]></url>
<name>《C#从入门到精通(第2版)》</name>

</book>
demo.html
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
<style type="text/css">

</style></head>
<script type="text/javascript">
function validateXML(filename){
var txt="";
if (window.ActiveXObject){
document.getElementById("showError").innerText ="";
var xmlDoc = new ActiveXObject("MSXML2.DOMDocument.4.0");
xmlDoc.async = false;
xmlDoc.validateOnParse= true;
xmlDoc.load(filename);

if(xmlDoc.parseError.errorCode!=0){
txt="Error Code: " + xmlDoc.parseError.errorCode + "\n";
txt=txt+"Error Reason: " + xmlDoc.parseError.reason ;
txt=txt+"Error Line: " + xmlDoc.parseError.line;
}else{
txt="没有错误";
}
document.getElementById("showError").innerText = txt;
}else{
alert("此浏览器不支持验证!");
}

}
</script>
<body>
<center>
<h2>通过XSD验证XML文件</h2>
<p>
<input id="xmlfile" type="text" />
<input type="button" name="submit" value="验证" onClick="validateXML(document.getElementById('xmlfile').value);" />
</p>
</center>
<div id="showError"></div>
</body>
</html>
demo.xsd
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<xs:schema xmlns:xs="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema"
targetNamespace="http://www.mingrisoft.com" xmlns="http://www.mingrisoft.com"
elementFormDefault="qualified">

<xs:element name="book">
<xs:complexType>
<xs:sequence>
<xs:group ref="otherType"></xs:group>
<xs:element name="name" type="xs:string" />
</xs:sequence>
</xs:complexType>
</xs:element>
<xs:group name="otherType">
<xs:sequence>
<xs:element name="publisher" type="xs:string" />
<xs:element name="company" type="xs:string" />
<xs:element name="author" type="xs:string" />
<xs:element name="ISBN" type="xs:string" />
<xs:element name="price" type="xs:double" />
<xs:element name="url" type="xs:string" />
</xs:sequence>
</xs:group>
</xs:schema>

实例350 使用xs:extension和xs:simpleContent
demo.html
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
<style type="text/css">

</style></head>
<script type="text/javascript">
function validateXML(filename){
var txt="";
if (window.ActiveXObject){
document.getElementById("showError").innerText ="";
var xmlDoc = new ActiveXObject("MSXML2.DOMDocument.4.0");
xmlDoc.async = false;
xmlDoc.validateOnParse= true;
xmlDoc.load(filename);

if(xmlDoc.parseError.errorCode!=0){
txt="Error Code: " + xmlDoc.parseError.errorCode + "\n";
txt=txt+"Error Reason: " + xmlDoc.parseError.reason ;
txt=txt+"Error Line: " + xmlDoc.parseError.line;
}else{
txt="没有错误";
}
document.getElementById("showError").innerText = txt;
}else{
alert("此浏览器不支持验证!");
}

}
</script>
<body>
<center>
<h2>通过XSD验证XML文件</h2>
<p>
<input id="xmlfile" type="text" />
<input type="button" name="submit" value="验证" onClick="validateXML(document.getElementById('xmlfile').value);" />
</p>
</center>
<div id="showError"></div>
</body>
</html>
demo.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<book xmlns="http://www.mingrisoft.com" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.mingrisoft.com extension_demo.xsd">

<name>《C#从入门到精通(第2版)》</name>
<publisher>清华大学出版社</publisher>
<company>明日科技</company>
<author>王小科</author>
<ISBN>9787302226628</ISBN>
<price RMB="yuan">69.80</price>
<url><![CDATA[http://www.mingribook.com/bookinfo.php?id=227&sid=4]]></url>
</book>
demo.xsd
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<xs:schema xmlns:xs="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema"
targetNamespace="http://www.mingrisoft.com" xmlns="http://www.mingrisoft.com"
elementFormDefault="qualified">

<xs:element name="book" type="bookType" />

<xs:complexType name="bookType">
<xs:sequence>
<xs:element name="name" type="xs:string" />
<xs:element name="publisher" type="xs:string" />
<xs:element name="company" type="xs:string" />
<xs:element name="author" type="xs:string" />
<xs:element name="ISBN" type="xs:string" />
<xs:element name="price">
<xs:complexType>
<xs:simpleContent>
<xs:extension base="xs:double">
<xs:attribute name="RMB" type="xs:string" use="required"></xs:attribute>
</xs:extension>
</xs:simpleContent>
</xs:complexType>
</xs:element>
<xs:element name="url" type="xs:string" />
</xs:sequence>
</xs:complexType>
</xs:schema>

实例351 使用xs:extension和xs:complexContent
demo.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<book xmlns="http://www.mingrisoft.com" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.mingrisoft.com extension_complexContent_demo.xsd">

<name>《C#从入门到精通(第2版)》</name>
<publisher>清华大学出版社</publisher>
<company>明日科技</company>
<author>王小科</author>
<ISBN>9787302226628</ISBN>
<price RMB="yuan">
<discount>69.00</discount>
<original>69.80</original>
</price>
<url><![CDATA[http://www.mingribook.com/bookinfo.php?id=227&sid=4]]></url>
</book>
demo.xsd
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<xs:schema xmlns:xs="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema"
targetNamespace="http://www.mingrisoft.com" xmlns="http://www.mingrisoft.com"
elementFormDefault="qualified">

<xs:element name="book">
<xs:complexType>
<xs:sequence>
<xs:element name="name" type="xs:string" />
<xs:element name="publisher" type="xs:string" />
<xs:element name="company" type="xs:string" />
<xs:element name="author" type="xs:string" />
<xs:element name="ISBN" type="xs:string" />
<xs:element name="price">
<xs:complexType>
<xs:complexContent>
<xs:extension base="discountPrice">
<xs:sequence>
<xs:element name="original" type="xs:double" />
</xs:sequence>
<xs:attribute name="RMB" type="xs:string" use="required" />
</xs:extension>
</xs:complexContent>
</xs:complexType>
</xs:element>
<xs:element name="url" type="xs:string" />
</xs:sequence>
</xs:complexType>
</xs:element>

<xs:complexType name="discountPrice">
<xs:sequence>
<xs:element name="discount" type="xs:double" />
</xs:sequence>
</xs:complexType>
</xs:schema>
demo.html
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
<style type="text/css">

</style></head>
<script type="text/javascript">
function validateXML(filename){
var txt="";
if (window.ActiveXObject){
document.getElementById("showError").innerText ="";
var xmlDoc = new ActiveXObject("MSXML2.DOMDocument.4.0");
xmlDoc.async = false;
xmlDoc.validateOnParse= true;
xmlDoc.load(filename);

if(xmlDoc.parseError.errorCode!=0){
txt="Error Code: " + xmlDoc.parseError.errorCode + "\n";
txt=txt+"Error Reason: " + xmlDoc.parseError.reason ;
txt=txt+"Error Line: " + xmlDoc.parseError.line;
}else{
txt="没有错误";
}
document.getElementById("showError").innerText = txt;
}else{
alert("此浏览器不支持验证!");
}

}
</script>
<body>
<center>
<h2>通过XSD验证XML文件</h2>
<p>
<input id="xmlfile" type="text" />
<input type="button" name="submit" value="验证" onClick="validateXML(document.getElementById('xmlfile').value);" />
</p>
</center>
<div id="showError"></div>
</body>
</html>

实例352 使用xs:restriction和xs:simpleContent
demo.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<book xmlns="http://www.mingrisoft.com" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.mingrisoft.com restriction_simpleContent_demo.xsd">

<name>《C#从入门到精通(第2版)》</name>
<publisher>清华大学出版社</publisher>
<company>明日科技</company>
<author>王小科</author>
<ISBN>9787302226628</ISBN>
<price RMB="yuan">69.80</price>
<url>http://www.mingribook.com/bookinfo.php?id=227</url>
</book>
demo.xsd
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<xs:schema xmlns:xs="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema"
targetNamespace="http://www.mingrisoft.com" xmlns="http://www.mingrisoft.com"
elementFormDefault="qualified">

<xs:element name="book">
<xs:complexType>
<xs:sequence>
<xs:element name="name" type="xs:string" />
<xs:element name="publisher" type="xs:string" />
<xs:element name="company" type="xs:string" />
<xs:element name="author" type="xs:string" />
<xs:element name="ISBN" type="xs:string" />
<xs:element name="price" type="priceType" />
<xs:element name="url" type="xs:string" />
</xs:sequence>
</xs:complexType>
</xs:element>

<xs:complexType name="basePriceType">
<xs:simpleContent>
<xs:extension base="xs:double">
<xs:attribute name="RMB" use="required"></xs:attribute>
</xs:extension>
</xs:simpleContent>
</xs:complexType>

<xs:complexType name="priceType">
<xs:simpleContent>
<xs:restriction base="basePriceType">
<xs:minExclusive value="0" />
<xs:maxExclusive value="1000.00" />
</xs:restriction>
</xs:simpleContent>
</xs:complexType>
</xs:schema>
demo.html
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
<style type="text/css">

</style></head>
<script type="text/javascript">
function validateXML(filename){
var txt="";
if (window.ActiveXObject){
document.getElementById("showError").innerText ="";
var xmlDoc = new ActiveXObject("MSXML2.DOMDocument.4.0");
xmlDoc.async = false;
xmlDoc.validateOnParse= true;
xmlDoc.load(filename);

if(xmlDoc.parseError.errorCode!=0){
txt="Error Code: " + xmlDoc.parseError.errorCode + "\n";
txt=txt+"Error Reason: " + xmlDoc.parseError.reason ;
txt=txt+"Error Line: " + xmlDoc.parseError.line;
}else{
txt="没有错误";
}
document.getElementById("showError").innerText = txt;
}else{
alert("此浏览器不支持验证!");
}

}
</script>
<body>
<center>
<h2>通过XSD验证XML文件</h2>
<p>
<input id="xmlfile" type="text" />
<input type="button" name="submit" value="验证" onClick="validateXML(document.getElementById('xmlfile').value);" />
</p>
</center>
<div id="showError"></div>
</body>
</html>

实例353 使用xs:restriction和xs:complexContent
demo.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<books xmlns="http://www.mingrisoft.com" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.mingrisoft.com restriction_complexContent_demo.xsd">
<book>
<name>《C#从入门到精通(第2版)》</name>
<publisher>清华大学出版社</publisher>
<company>明日科技</company>
<author>王小科</author>
<ISBN>9787302226628</ISBN>
<price>69.80</price>
<url>http://www.mingribook.com/bookinfo.php?id=227</url>

</book>
</books>
demo.xsd
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<xs:schema xmlns:xs="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema"
targetNamespace="http://www.mingrisoft.com" xmlns="http://www.mingrisoft.com"
elementFormDefault="qualified">

<xs:element name="books">
<xs:complexType>
<xs:all>
<xs:element name="book" type="bookType" />
</xs:all>
</xs:complexType>
</xs:element>

<xs:complexType name="baseBookType">
<xs:sequence>
<xs:element name="name" type="xs:string" />
<xs:element name="publisher" type="xs:string" />
<xs:element name="company" type="xs:string" />
<xs:element name="author" type="xs:string" />
<xs:element name="ISBN" type="xs:string" />
<xs:element name="price" type="xs:double" />
<xs:element name="url" type="xs:string" />
</xs:sequence>
</xs:complexType>

<xs:complexType name="bookType">
<xs:complexContent>
<xs:restriction base="baseBookType">
<xs:sequence>
<xs:element name="name" type="xs:string" />
<xs:element name="publisher" type="xs:string" />
<xs:element name="company" type="xs:string" fixed="明日科技" />
<xs:element name="author" type="xs:string" />
<xs:element name="ISBN" type="xs:string" />
<xs:element name="price" type="xs:double" />
<xs:element name="url" type="xs:string" />
</xs:sequence>
</xs:restriction>
</xs:complexContent>
</xs:complexType>
</xs:schema>
demo.html
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
<style type="text/css">

</style></head>
<script type="text/javascript">
function validateXML(filename){
var txt="";
if (window.ActiveXObject){
document.getElementById("showError").innerText ="";
var xmlDoc = new ActiveXObject("MSXML2.DOMDocument.4.0");
xmlDoc.async = false;
xmlDoc.validateOnParse= true;
xmlDoc.load(filename);

if(xmlDoc.parseError.errorCode!=0){
txt="Error Code: " + xmlDoc.parseError.errorCode + "\n";
txt=txt+"Error Reason: " + xmlDoc.parseError.reason ;
txt=txt+"Error Line: " + xmlDoc.parseError.line;
}else{
txt="没有错误";
}
document.getElementById("showError").innerText = txt;
}else{
alert("此浏览器不支持验证!");
}

}
</script>
<body>
<center>
<h2>通过XSD验证XML文件</h2>
<p>
<input id="xmlfile" type="text" />
<input type="button" name="submit" value="验证" onClick="validateXML(document.getElementById('xmlfile').value);" />
</p>
</center>
<div id="showError"></div>
</body>
</html>

实例354 使用xs:attributeGroup和xs:attribute
demo.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<book xmlns="http://www.mingrisoft.com" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.mingrisoft.com attributeGroup_demo.xsd">

<name>《C#从入门到精通(第2版)》</name>
<publisher>清华大学出版社</publisher>
<company>明日科技</company>
<author msn="wangxiaoke@mingrisoft.com" qq="200958602" tel="0431-84978981">王小科
</author>
<ISBN>9787302226628</ISBN>
<price>2.0</price>
<url>http://www.mingribook.com/bookinfo.php?id=227</url>
</book>
demo.xsd
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<xs:schema xmlns:xs="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema"
targetNamespace="http://www.mingrisoft.com" xmlns="http://www.mingrisoft.com"
elementFormDefault="qualified">

<xs:element name="book">
<xs:complexType>
<xs:sequence>
<xs:element name="name" type="xs:string" />
<xs:element name="publisher" type="xs:string" />
<xs:element name="company" type="xs:string" />
<xs:element name="author">
<xs:complexType>
<xs:simpleContent>
<xs:extension base="xs:string">
<xs:attributeGroup ref="att"></xs:attributeGroup>
</xs:extension>
</xs:simpleContent>
</xs:complexType>
</xs:element>
<xs:element name="ISBN" type="xs:string" />
<xs:element name="price" type="xs:double" />
<xs:element name="url" type="xs:string" />
</xs:sequence>
</xs:complexType>
</xs:element>

<xs:attributeGroup name="att">
<xs:attribute name="tel" type="xs:string" use="required"></xs:attribute>
<xs:attribute name="qq" type="xs:integer"></xs:attribute>
<xs:attribute name="msn" type="xs:string"></xs:attribute>
</xs:attributeGroup>

</xs:schema>
demo.html
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
<style type="text/css">

</style></head>
<script type="text/javascript">
function validateXML(filename){
var txt="";
if (window.ActiveXObject){
document.getElementById("showError").innerText ="";
var xmlDoc = new ActiveXObject("MSXML2.DOMDocument.4.0");
xmlDoc.async = false;
xmlDoc.validateOnParse= true;
xmlDoc.load(filename);

if(xmlDoc.parseError.errorCode!=0){
txt="Error Code: " + xmlDoc.parseError.errorCode + "\n";
txt=txt+"Error Reason: " + xmlDoc.parseError.reason ;
txt=txt+"Error Line: " + xmlDoc.parseError.line;
}else{
txt="没有错误";
}
document.getElementById("showError").innerText = txt;
}else{
alert("此浏览器不支持验证!");
}

}
</script>
<body>
<center>
<h2>通过XSD验证XML文件</h2>
<p>
<input id="xmlfile" type="text" />
<input type="button" name="submit" value="验证" onClick="validateXML(document.getElementById('xmlfile').value);" />
</p>
</center>
<div id="showError"></div>
</body>
</html>

11.4 使用XSD的普通类型
实例355 在XSD中对字符进行限制
demo.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<bo:book xmlns:bo="http://www.mingrisoft.com" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.mingrisoft.com string_demo.xsd">

<bo:name>《C#从入门到精通(第2版)》</bo:name>
<bo:publisher>清华大学出版社</bo:publisher>
<bo:company>bo:明日科技有限责任公司</bo:company>
<bo:author>明日科技:王小科</bo:author>
</bo:book>
demo.xsd
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<xs:schema xmlns:xs="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema"
targetNamespace="http://www.mingrisoft.com" xmlns="http://www.mingrisoft.com"
elementFormDefault="qualified">

<xs:element name="book">
<xs:complexType>
<xs:sequence>
<xs:element name="name" type="xs:token" />
<xs:element name="publisher" type="xs:NCName" />
<xs:element name="company" type="xs:QName" />
<xs:element name="author" type="xs:Name" />
</xs:sequence>
</xs:complexType>
</xs:element>
</xs:schema>
demo.html
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
<style type="text/css">

</style></head>
<script type="text/javascript">
function validateXML(filename){
var txt="";
if (window.ActiveXObject){
document.getElementById("showError").innerText ="";
var xmlDoc = new ActiveXObject("MSXML2.DOMDocument.4.0");
xmlDoc.async = false;
xmlDoc.validateOnParse= true;
xmlDoc.load(filename);

if(xmlDoc.parseError.errorCode!=0){
txt="Error Code: " + xmlDoc.parseError.errorCode + "\n";
txt=txt+"Error Reason: " + xmlDoc.parseError.reason ;
txt=txt+"Error Line: " + xmlDoc.parseError.line;
}else{
txt="没有错误";
}
document.getElementById("showError").innerText = txt;
}else{
alert("此浏览器不支持验证!");
}

}
</script>
<body>
<center>
<h2>通过XSD验证XML文件</h2>
<p>
<input id="xmlfile" type="text" />
<input type="button" name="submit" value="验证" onClick="validateXML(document.getElementById('xmlfile').value);" />
</p>
</center>
<div id="showError"></div>
</body>
</html>

实例356 在XSD中对数值进行限制
demo.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<book xmlns="http://www.mingrisoft.com" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.mingrisoft.com integer_demo.xsd">

<ISBN>9787302226628</ISBN>
<pageNum>650</pageNum>
<price>69.80</price>
</book>
demo.xsd
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<xs:schema xmlns:xs="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema"
targetNamespace="http://www.mingrisoft.com" xmlns="http://www.mingrisoft.com"
elementFormDefault="qualified">

<xs:element name="book">
<xs:complexType>
<xs:sequence>
<xs:element name="ISBN" type="xs:positiveInteger" />
<xs:element name="pageNum" type="xs:nonNegativeInteger" />
<xs:element name="price" type="xs:double" />
</xs:sequence>
</xs:complexType>
</xs:element>
</xs:schema>
demo.html
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
<style type="text/css">

</style></head>
<script type="text/javascript">
function validateXML(filename){
var txt="";
if (window.ActiveXObject){
document.getElementById("showError").innerText ="";
var xmlDoc = new ActiveXObject("MSXML2.DOMDocument.4.0");
xmlDoc.async = false;
xmlDoc.validateOnParse= true;
xmlDoc.load(filename);

if(xmlDoc.parseError.errorCode!=0){
txt="Error Code: " + xmlDoc.parseError.errorCode + "\n";
txt=txt+"Error Reason: " + xmlDoc.parseError.reason ;
txt=txt+"Error Line: " + xmlDoc.parseError.line;
}else{
txt="没有错误";
}
document.getElementById("showError").innerText = txt;
}else{
alert("此浏览器不支持验证!");
}

}
</script>
<body>
<center>
<h2>通过XSD验证XML文件</h2>
<p>
<input id="xmlfile" type="text" />
<input type="button" name="submit" value="验证" onClick="validateXML(document.getElementById('xmlfile').value);" />
</p>
</center>
<div id="showError"></div>
</body>
</html>

第12章解析XML文件
12.1 使用SAX读取XML
实例357 从文件中读取XML
ParserFile.java
public void parseReadFile(String pathname) {
SAXParser parser;
SAXParserFactory factory = SAXParserFactory.newInstance();
try {
parser = factory.newSAXParser();
File file = new File(pathname);
parser.parse(file, new DefaultHandler());
} catch (ParserConfigurationException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (SAXException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}

}

public static void main(String[] arg) {
String pathname = "xmldemo/books.xml";
new ParserFile().parseReadFile(pathname);
}
books.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<book:books xmlns:book="http://www.mingrisoft.com"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.mingrisoft.com books.xsd">
<book:book>
<book:name>《C#从入门到精通(第2版)》</book:name>
<book:publisher>清华大学出版社</book:publisher>
<book:company>明日科技</book:company>
<book:author>王小科</book:author>
<book:ISBN>9787302226628</book:ISBN>
<book:price unit="yuan" unitType="RMB">69.80</book:price>
<book:url>http://www.mingribook.com/bookinfo.php?id=227</book:url>
</book:book>
<book:book>
<book:name>《JavaScript开发技术大全》</book:name>
<book:publisher>人民邮电出版社</book:publisher>
<book:company>明日科技</book:company>
<book:author>梁冰</book:author>
<book:ISBN>9787115179708</book:ISBN>
<book:price unit="yuan" unitType="RMB">65.00</book:price>
<book:url>http://www.mingribook.com/bookinfo.php?id=138</book:url>
</book:book>
</book:books>

实例358 从数据流中读取XML
books.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<book:books xmlns:book="http://www.mingrisoft.com"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.mingrisoft.com books.xsd">
<book:book>
<book:name>《C#从入门到精通(第2版)》</book:name>
<book:publisher>清华大学出版社</book:publisher>
<book:company>明日科技</book:company>
<book:author>王小科</book:author>
<book:ISBN>9787302226628</book:ISBN>
<book:price unit="yuan" unitType="RMB">69.80</book:price>
<book:url>http://www.mingribook.com/bookinfo.php?id=227</book:url>
</book:book>
<book:book>
<book:name>《JavaScript开发技术大全》</book:name>
<book:publisher>人民邮电出版社</book:publisher>
<book:company>明日科技</book:company>
<book:author>梁冰</book:author>
<book:ISBN>9787115179708</book:ISBN>
<book:price unit="yuan" unitType="RMB">65.00</book:price>
<book:url>http://www.mingribook.com/bookinfo.php?id=138</book:url>
</book:book>
</book:books>
ParserInputStream.java
public void parseInputStream(InputStream inputStream) {
SAXParser parser;
SAXParserFactory factory = SAXParserFactory.newInstance();
try {
parser = factory.newSAXParser();
parser.parse(inputStream, new DefaultHandler());
} catch (ParserConfigurationException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (SAXException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}

}

public static void main(String[] arg) {

String pathname = "xmldemo/books.xml";
InputStream inputStream = null;
try {
inputStream = new FileInputStream(new File(pathname));
} catch (FileNotFoundException e1) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e1.printStackTrace();
}
new ParserInputStream().parseInputStream(inputStream);

try {
inputStream.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
}

实例359 从数据源中读取XML
ParserInputSource.java
public void parseInputSource(InputSource inputSource) {
SAXParser parser;
SAXParserFactory factory = SAXParserFactory.newInstance();
try {
parser = factory.newSAXParser();
parser.parse(inputSource, new DefaultHandler());
} catch (ParserConfigurationException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (SAXException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}

}

public static void main(String[] arg) {
String pathname = "xmldemo/books.xml";
InputStream inputStream = null;
try {
inputStream = new FileInputStream(new File(pathname));
} catch (FileNotFoundException e1) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e1.printStackTrace();
}

InputSource inputSource = new InputSource(inputStream);
new ParserInputSource().parseInputSource(inputSource);

try {
inputStream.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
}

books.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<book:books xmlns:book="http://www.mingrisoft.com"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.mingrisoft.com books.xsd">
<book:book>
<book:name>《C#从入门到精通(第2版)》</book:name>
<book:publisher>清华大学出版社</book:publisher>
<book:company>明日科技</book:company>
<book:author>王小科</book:author>
<book:ISBN>9787302226628</book:ISBN>
<book:price unit="yuan" unitType="RMB">69.80</book:price>
<book:url>http://www.mingribook.com/bookinfo.php?id=227</book:url>
</book:book>
<book:book>
<book:name>《JavaScript开发技术大全》</book:name>
<book:publisher>人民邮电出版社</book:publisher>
<book:company>明日科技</book:company>
<book:author>梁冰</book:author>
<book:ISBN>9787115179708</book:ISBN>
<book:price unit="yuan" unitType="RMB">65.00</book:price>
<book:url>http://www.mingribook.com/bookinfo.php?id=138</book:url>
</book:book>
</book:books>

12.2 使用SAX解析XML
实例360 解析XML元素名称
ElementNameSAXParsing.java
private List<String> list = new ArrayList<String>();

/**
* 重写父类方法，保存XML元素
*/
@Override
public void endElement(String uri, String localName, String qName)
throws SAXException {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
list.add(localName);
}

/**
* 获取
*
* @return
*/
public List<String> getList() {
return this.list;
}

/**
* 通过文件读取XML
*
* @param pathname
* 文件路径
*/
public void parseReadFile(String pathname) {
SAXParser parser;
SAXParserFactory factory = SAXParserFactory.newInstance();
try {
factory.setValidating(true);
factory.setNamespaceAware(true);
parser = factory.newSAXParser();
File file = new File(pathname);
parser.parse(file, this);
} catch (ParserConfigurationException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (SAXException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}

}

public static void main(String[] arg) {

String pathname = "xmldemo/books.xml";
ElementNameSAXParsing elementSAXParsing = new ElementNameSAXParsing();
elementSAXParsing.parseReadFile(pathname);
System.out.println("元素名称");
System.out.println(elementSAXParsing.getList());
}
books.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<book:books xmlns:book="http://www.mingrisoft.com"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.mingrisoft.com books.xsd">
<book:book>
<book:name>《C#从入门到精通(第2版)》</book:name>
<book:publisher>清华大学出版社</book:publisher>
<book:company>明日科技</book:company>
<book:author>王小科</book:author>
<book:ISBN>9787302226628</book:ISBN>
<book:price unit="yuan" unitType="RMB">69.80</book:price>
<book:url>http://www.mingribook.com/bookinfo.php?id=227</book:url>
</book:book>
<book:book>
<book:name>《JavaScript开发技术大全》</book:name>
<book:publisher>人民邮电出版社</book:publisher>
<book:company>明日科技</book:company>
<book:author>梁冰</book:author>
<book:ISBN>9787115179708</book:ISBN>
<book:price unit="yuan" unitType="RMB">65.00</book:price>
<book:url>http://www.mingribook.com/bookinfo.php?id=138</book:url>
</book:book>
</book:books>

实例361 解析XML元素名称和内容
ElementValueSAXParsing.java
private List<String> list = new ArrayList<String>();

private String value;

/**
* 读取当前元素的内容,过滤回制表符、空格符、回车符、换行符
*/
@Override
public void characters(char[] ch, int start, int length)
throws SAXException {
//读取当前元素的内容,过滤回制表符、空格符、回车符、换行符
value = String.valueOf(ch, start, length);
value = value.replace("\t", "");
value = value.replace(" ", "");
value = value.replace("\n", "");
value = value.replace("\r", "");
}

/**
* 读取元素结束，把元素名称和元素内容保存在list中
*/
@Override
public void endElement(String uri, String localName, String qName)
throws SAXException {
//读取元素结束，把元素名称和元素内容保存在list中
list.add(localName + ":" + value);
}

public List<String> getList() {
return this.list;
}

/**
* 通过文件读取XML
*
* @param pathname
* 文件路径
*/
public void parseReadFile(String pathname) {
SAXParser parser;
SAXParserFactory factory = SAXParserFactory.newInstance();
try {
factory.setValidating(true);
factory.setNamespaceAware(true);
parser = factory.newSAXParser();
File file = new File(pathname);
parser.parse(file, this);
} catch (ParserConfigurationException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (SAXException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}

}

public static void main(String[] arg) {

String pathname = "xmldemo/books.xml";
ElementValueSAXParsing elementSAXParsing = new ElementValueSAXParsing();
elementSAXParsing.parseReadFile(pathname);
System.out.println("元素名称和元素内容");
System.out.println(elementSAXParsing.getList());
}
books.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<book:books xmlns:book="http://www.mingrisoft.com"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.mingrisoft.com books.xsd">
<book:book>
<book:name>《C#从入门到精通(第2版)》</book:name>
<book:publisher>清华大学出版社</book:publisher>
<book:company>明日科技</book:company>
<book:author>王小科</book:author>
<book:ISBN>9787302226628</book:ISBN>
<book:price unit="yuan" unitType="RMB">69.80</book:price>
<book:url>http://www.mingribook.com/bookinfo.php?id=227</book:url>
</book:book>
<book:book>
<book:name>《JavaScript开发技术大全》</book:name>
<book:publisher>人民邮电出版社</book:publisher>
<book:company>明日科技</book:company>
<book:author>梁冰</book:author>
<book:ISBN>9787115179708</book:ISBN>
<book:price unit="yuan" unitType="RMB">65.00</book:price>
<book:url>http://www.mingribook.com/bookinfo.php?id=138</book:url>
</book:book>
</book:books>

实例362 解析XML元素属性和属性值
books.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<book:books xmlns:book="http://www.mingrisoft.com"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.mingrisoft.com books.xsd">
<book:book>
<book:name>《C#从入门到精通(第2版)》</book:name>
<book:publisher>清华大学出版社</book:publisher>
<book:company>明日科技</book:company>
<book:author>王小科</book:author>
<book:ISBN>9787302226628</book:ISBN>
<book:price unit="yuan" unitType="RMB">69.80</book:price>
<book:url>http://www.mingribook.com/bookinfo.php?id=227</book:url>
</book:book>
<book:book>
<book:name>《JavaScript开发技术大全》</book:name>
<book:publisher>人民邮电出版社</book:publisher>
<book:company>明日科技</book:company>
<book:author>梁冰</book:author>
<book:ISBN>9787115179708</book:ISBN>
<book:price unit="yuan" unitType="RMB">65.00</book:price>
<book:url>http://www.mingribook.com/bookinfo.php?id=138</book:url>
</book:book>
</book:books>
AttributeSAXParsing.java
List<String> attribute = new ArrayList<String>();

/**
* 读取属性名称和属性值保存在List中
*/
@Override
public void startElement(String uri, String localName, String qName,
Attributes attributes) throws SAXException {
// 读取属性名称和属性值保存在List中
for (int i = 0; i < attributes.getLength(); i++) {
attribute.add(localName + " = " + attributes.getLocalName(i) + ":"
+ attributes.getValue(i));
}
}

public List<String> getAttribute() {
return this.attribute;
}

/**
* 通过文件读取XML
*
* @param pathname
* 文件路径
*/
public void parseReadFile(String pathname) {
SAXParser parser;
SAXParserFactory factory = SAXParserFactory.newInstance();
try {
factory.setValidating(true);
factory.setNamespaceAware(true);
parser = factory.newSAXParser();
File file = new File(pathname);
parser.parse(file, this);
} catch (ParserConfigurationException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (SAXException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}

}

public static void main(String[] arg) {

String pathname = "xmldemo/books.xml";
AttributeSAXParsing elementSAXParsing = new AttributeSAXParsing();
elementSAXParsing.parseReadFile(pathname);
System.out.println("属性名称和属性值");
System.out.println(elementSAXParsing.getAttribute());
}

实例363 使用VO解析XML元素
books.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<book:books xmlns:book="http://www.mingrisoft.com"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.mingrisoft.com books.xsd">
<book:book>
<book:name>《C#从入门到精通(第2版)》</book:name>
<book:publisher>清华大学出版社</book:publisher>
<book:company>明日科技</book:company>
<book:author>王小科</book:author>
<book:ISBN>9787302226628</book:ISBN>
<book:price unit="yuan" unitType="RMB">69.80</book:price>
<book:url>http://www.mingribook.com/bookinfo.php?id=227</book:url>
</book:book>
<book:book>
<book:name>《JavaScript开发技术大全》</book:name>
<book:publisher>人民邮电出版社</book:publisher>
<book:company>明日科技</book:company>
<book:author>梁冰</book:author>
<book:ISBN>9787115179708</book:ISBN>
<book:price unit="yuan" unitType="RMB">65.00</book:price>
<book:url>http://www.mingribook.com/bookinfo.php?id=138</book:url>
</book:book>
</book:books>
BookElement.java
private String name;
private String publisher;
private String company;
private String author;
private String isbn;
private Double price;
private URL url;

public String getName() {
return this.name;
}

public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}

public String getPublisher() {
return this.publisher;
}

public void setPublisher(String publisher) {
this.publisher = publisher;
}

public String getCompany() {
return this.company;
}

public void setCompany(String company) {
this.company = company;
}

public String getAuthor() {
return this.author;
}

public void setAuthor(String author) {
this.author = author;
}

public String getIsbn() {
return this.isbn;
}

public void setIsbn(String isbn) {
this.isbn = isbn;
}

public Double getPrice() {
return this.price;
}

public void setPrice(Double price) {
this.price = price;
}

public URL getUrl() {
return this.url;
}

public void setUrl(URL url) {
this.url = url;
}

@Override
public String toString() {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
StringBuffer buffer = new StringBuffer();
buffer.append("name=" + this.name + "\n");
buffer.append("publisher=" + this.publisher + "\n");
buffer.append("company=" + this.company + "\n");
buffer.append("author=" + this.author + "\n");
buffer.append("isbn=" + this.isbn + "\n");
buffer.append("price=" + this.price + "\n");
buffer.append("url=" + this.url + "\n");

return buffer.toString();
}
BookElementSAXParsing.java
private List<BookElement> bookList;

private BookElement bookElement;

private String elementValue;

@Override
public void startDocument() throws SAXException {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
bookList = new ArrayList<BookElement>();
}

@Override
public void startElement(String uri, String localName, String qName,
Attributes attributes) throws SAXException {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub

// 每次读取book元素的时候重新初始化bookElement
if (bookElement == null || "book".equals(localName)) {
bookElement = new BookElement();
}
}

/**
* 元素结束时，把元素内容置到book中
*/
@Override
public void endElement(String uri, String localName, String qName)
throws SAXException {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub

if ("name".equals(localName)) {
bookElement.setName(elementValue);
} else if ("publisher".equals(localName)) {
bookElement.setPublisher(elementValue);
} else if ("company".equals(localName)) {
bookElement.setCompany(elementValue);
} else if ("author".equals(localName)) {
bookElement.setAuthor(elementValue);
} else if ("ISBN".equals(localName)) {
bookElement.setIsbn(elementValue);
} else if ("price".equals(localName)) {
bookElement.setPrice(Double.valueOf(elementValue));
} else if ("url".equals(localName)) {
try {
bookElement.setUrl(new URL(elementValue));
} catch (MalformedURLException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
} else if ("book".equals(localName)) {
bookList.add(bookElement);
}

实例364 使用VO解析XML元素和属性
Book.java
private String name;
private String publisher;
private String company;
private String author;
private String isbn;
private BookPrice price;
private URL url;

public String getName() {
return this.name;
}

public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}

public String getPublisher() {
return this.publisher;
}

public void setPublisher(String publisher) {
this.publisher = publisher;
}

public String getCompany() {
return this.company;
}

public void setCompany(String company) {
this.company = company;
}

public String getAuthor() {
return this.author;
}

public void setAuthor(String author) {
this.author = author;
}

public String getIsbn() {
return this.isbn;
}

public void setIsbn(String isbn) {
this.isbn = isbn;
}

public BookPrice getPrice() {
return this.price;
}

public void setPrice(BookPrice price) {
this.price = price;
}

public URL getUrl() {
return this.url;
}

public void setUrl(URL url) {
this.url = url;
}

@Override
public String toString() {
StringBuffer buffer = new StringBuffer();
buffer.append("name=" + this.name + "\n");
buffer.append("publisher=" + this.publisher + "\n");
buffer.append("company=" + this.company + "\n");
buffer.append("author=" + this.author + "\n");
buffer.append("isbn=" + this.isbn + "\n");
buffer.append("price=" + this.price + "\n");
buffer.append("url=" + this.url + "\n");

return buffer.toString();
}
BookPrice.java
// 属性名称和属性值列表
private Map<String, String> attributeMap;
// 价格值
private Double value;

public Map<String, String> getAttributeMap() {
return this.attributeMap;
}

public void setAttributeMap(Map<String, String> attributeMap) {
this.attributeMap = attributeMap;
}

public Double getValue() {
return this.value;
}

public void setValue(Double value) {
this.value = value;
}

@Override
public String toString() {
StringBuffer buffer = new StringBuffer();
buffer.append("[atrributes=" + this.attributeMap + "\n");
buffer.append("vlaue=" + this.value + "\n]");
return buffer.toString();
}
BookSAXParsing.java
private List<Book> bookList;

private Book book;

private BookPrice bookPrice;

private String elementValue;

@Override
public void startDocument() throws SAXException {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
bookList = new ArrayList<Book>();
}

/**
* 读取元素、属性，把元素、属性名称保存在list中
*/
@Override
public void startElement(String uri, String localName, String qName,
Attributes attributes) throws SAXException {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub

if (book == null || "book".equals(localName)) {
book = new Book();
}

if (bookPrice == null || "price".equals(localName)) {
bookPrice = new BookPrice();
// 读取属性名称和值
Map<String, String> attributeMap = new HashMap<String, String>();
for (int i = 0; i < attributes.getLength(); i++) {
attributeMap.put(attributes.getLocalName(i),
attributes.getValue(i));
}
if (!attributeMap.isEmpty()) {
bookPrice.setAttributeMap(attributeMap);
}

}
}

@Override
public void endElement(String uri, String localName, String qName)
throws SAXException {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub

if ("name".equals(localName)) {
book.setName(elementValue);
} else if ("publisher".equals(localName)) {
book.setPublisher(elementValue);
} else if ("company".equals(localName)) {
book.setCompany(elementValue);
} else if ("author".equals(localName)) {
book.setAuthor(elementValue);
} else if ("ISBN".equals(localName)) {
book.setIsbn(elementValue);
} else if ("price".equals(localName)) {
bookPrice.setValue(Double.valueOf(elementValue));
book.setPrice(bookPrice);
} else if ("url".equals(localName)) {
try {
book.setUrl(new URL(elementValue));
} catch (MalformedURLException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
} else if ("book".equals(localName)) {
bookList.add(book);
}
}

/**
* 解析元素内容
*/
@Override
public void characters(char[] ch, int start, int length)
throws SAXException {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
elementValue = elementValue.valueOf(ch, start, length);
elementValue = elementValue.replace("\t", "");
elementValue = elementValue.replace(" ", "");
elementValue = elementValue.replace("\n", "");
elementValue = elementValue.replace("\r", "");
}

public List<Book> getBookList() {
return this.bookList;
}

/**
* 通过文件读取XML
*
* @param pathname
* 文件路径
*/
public void parseReadFile(String pathname) {
SAXParser parser;
SAXParserFactory factory = SAXParserFactory.newInstance();
try {
factory.setValidating(true);
factory.setNamespaceAware(true);
parser = factory.newSAXParser();
File file = new File(pathname);
parser.parse(file, this);
} catch (ParserConfigurationException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (SAXException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}

}

public static void main(String[] arg) {

String pathname = "xmldemo/books.xml";
BookSAXParsing elementSAXParsing = new BookSAXParsing();
elementSAXParsing.parseReadFile(pathname);
System.out.println("自定义JAVA类封装元素名称和内容");
System.out.println(elementSAXParsing.getBookList());
}
books.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<book:books xmlns:book="http://www.mingrisoft.com"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.mingrisoft.com books.xsd">
<book:book>
<book:name>《C#从入门到精通(第2版)》</book:name>
<book:publisher>清华大学出版社</book:publisher>
<book:company>明日科技</book:company>
<book:author>王小科</book:author>
<book:ISBN>9787302226628</book:ISBN>
<book:price unit="yuan" unitType="RMB">69.80</book:price>
<book:url>http://www.mingribook.com/bookinfo.php?id=227</book:url>
</book:book>
<book:book>
<book:name>《JavaScript开发技术大全》</book:name>
<book:publisher>人民邮电出版社</book:publisher>
<book:company>明日科技</book:company>
<book:author>梁冰</book:author>
<book:ISBN>9787115179708</book:ISBN>
<book:price unit="yuan" unitType="RMB">65.00</book:price>
<book:url>http://www.mingribook.com/bookinfo.php?id=138</book:url>
</book:book>
</book:books>

实例365 使用SAX验证DTD
books.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE book SYSTEM "books.dtd">
<book>
<name>《C#从入门到精通(第2版)》</name>
<publisher>清华大学出版社</publisher>
<company>明日科技</company>
<author>王小科</author>
<ISBN>9787302226628</ISBN>
<price>69.80</price>
<url><![CDATA[http://www.mingribook.com/bookinfo.php?id=227&sid=4]]></url>
</book>
books.dtd
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!ELEMENT book (name,publisher,company,author,ISBN,price,url)>
<!ELEMENT name (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT publisher (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT company (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT author (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT ISBN (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT price (#PCDATA)>
<!ELEMENT url (#PCDATA)>
<!ATTLIST price unit CDATA "RMB" >
ErrorSAXParsing.java
public void warning(SAXParseException exception) throws SAXException {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
System.out.println("warning");
System.out.println("错误位置：" + exception.getLineNumber() + "行"
+ exception.getColumnNumber() + "列");
System.out.println("错误信息：" + exception.getMessage());
}

public void error(SAXParseException exception) throws SAXException {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
System.out.println("error");
System.out.println("错误位置：" + exception.getLineNumber() + "行"
+ exception.getColumnNumber() + "列");
System.out.println("错误信息：" + exception.getMessage());
}

public void fatalError(SAXParseException exception) throws SAXException {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
System.out.println("fdatalError");
System.out.println("错误位置：" + exception.getLineNumber() + "行"
+ exception.getColumnNumber() + "列");
System.out.println("错误信息：" + exception.getMessage());

}

/**
* 通过文件读取XML
*
* @param pathname
* 文件路径
*/
public void parseReadFile(String pathname) {
SAXParser parser;
SAXParserFactory factory = SAXParserFactory.newInstance();
try {
factory.setValidating(true);
factory.setNamespaceAware(true);
parser = factory.newSAXParser();
File file = new File(pathname);
parser.parse(file, this);
} catch (ParserConfigurationException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (SAXException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
public static void main(String[] arg) {

String pathname = "xmldemo/books.xml";
ErrorSAXParsing elementSAXParsing = new ErrorSAXParsing();
elementSAXParsing.parseReadFile(pathname);
}

12.3 使用DOM读取XML
实例366 从文件中读取XML
ParserFile.java
public void parseReadFile(String path) throws ParserConfigurationException,
SAXException, IOException {
DocumentBuilderFactory documentBuilderFactory = DocumentBuilderFactory
.newInstance();
DocumentBuilder dombuilder = documentBuilderFactory
.newDocumentBuilder();
File file = new File(path);
dombuilder.parse(file);

}

public static void main(String[] arg) {
ParserFile parserFile = new ParserFile();
String path = "xmldemo/books.xml";
try {

parserFile.parseReadFile(path);
} catch (ParserConfigurationException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (SAXException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
books.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<book:books xmlns:book="http://www.mingrisoft.com"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.mingrisoft.com books.xsd">
<book:book>
<book:name>《C#从入门到精通(第2版)》</book:name>
<book:publisher>清华大学出版社</book:publisher>
<book:company>明日科技</book:company>
<book:author>王小科</book:author>
<book:ISBN>9787302226628</book:ISBN>
<book:price unit="yuan" unitType="RMB">69.80</book:price>
<book:url>http://www.mingribook.com/bookinfo.php?id=227</book:url>
</book:book>
<book:book>
<book:name>《JavaScript开发技术大全》</book:name>
<book:publisher>人民邮电出版社</book:publisher>
<book:company>明日科技</book:company>
<book:author>梁冰</book:author>
<book:ISBN>9787115179708</book:ISBN>
<book:price unit="yuan" unitType="RMB">65.00</book:price>
<book:url>http://www.mingribook.com/bookinfo.php?id=138</book:url>
</book:book>
</book:books>

实例367 从数据流中读取XML
books.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<book:books xmlns:book="http://www.mingrisoft.com"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.mingrisoft.com books.xsd">
<book:book>
<book:name>《C#从入门到精通(第2版)》</book:name>
<book:publisher>清华大学出版社</book:publisher>
<book:company>明日科技</book:company>
<book:author>王小科</book:author>
<book:ISBN>9787302226628</book:ISBN>
<book:price unit="yuan" unitType="RMB">69.80</book:price>
<book:url>http://www.mingribook.com/bookinfo.php?id=227</book:url>
</book:book>
<book:book>
<book:name>《JavaScript开发技术大全》</book:name>
<book:publisher>人民邮电出版社</book:publisher>
<book:company>明日科技</book:company>
<book:author>梁冰</book:author>
<book:ISBN>9787115179708</book:ISBN>
<book:price unit="yuan" unitType="RMB">65.00</book:price>
<book:url>http://www.mingribook.com/bookinfo.php?id=138</book:url>
</book:book>
</book:books>
ParserInputStream.java
public void parseInputStream(String path)
throws ParserConfigurationException, SAXException, IOException {
DocumentBuilderFactory documentBuilderFactory = DocumentBuilderFactory
.newInstance();
DocumentBuilder dombuilder = documentBuilderFactory
.newDocumentBuilder();
InputStream is = new FileInputStream(path);
dombuilder.parse(is);
is.close();

}

public static void main(String[] arg) {
ParserInputStream parserFile = new ParserInputStream();
String path = "xmldemo/books.xml";
try {

parserFile.parseInputStream(path);
} catch (ParserConfigurationException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (SAXException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
}

实例368 从数据源中读取XML
books.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<book:books xmlns:book="http://www.mingrisoft.com"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.mingrisoft.com books.xsd">
<book:book>
<book:name>《C#从入门到精通(第2版)》</book:name>
<book:publisher>清华大学出版社</book:publisher>
<book:company>明日科技</book:company>
<book:author>王小科</book:author>
<book:ISBN>9787302226628</book:ISBN>
<book:price unit="yuan" unitType="RMB">69.80</book:price>
<book:url>http://www.mingribook.com/bookinfo.php?id=227</book:url>
</book:book>
<book:book>
<book:name>《JavaScript开发技术大全》</book:name>
<book:publisher>人民邮电出版社</book:publisher>
<book:company>明日科技</book:company>
<book:author>梁冰</book:author>
<book:ISBN>9787115179708</book:ISBN>
<book:price unit="yuan" unitType="RMB">65.00</book:price>
<book:url>http://www.mingribook.com/bookinfo.php?id=138</book:url>
</book:book>
</book:books>
ParserInputSource.java
public void parseInputSource(InputSource is)
throws ParserConfigurationException, SAXException, IOException {
DocumentBuilderFactory documentBuilderFactory = DocumentBuilderFactory
.newInstance();
DocumentBuilder dombuilder = documentBuilderFactory
.newDocumentBuilder();
dombuilder.parse(is);

}

public static void main(String[] arg) {
ParserInputSource parserFile = new ParserInputSource();
String systemId = "xmldemo/books.xml";
InputSource is = new InputSource(systemId);
try {
parserFile.parseInputSource(is);
} catch (ParserConfigurationException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (SAXException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
}

12.4 使用DOM解析XML
实例369 解析XML元素名称
ElementNameDOMParserFile.java
private List<String> elementList = new ArrayList<String>();

/**
* 读取XML文件
*
* @param path
* @return
* @throws ParserConfigurationException
* @throws SAXException
* @throws IOException
*/
public Document parseReadFile(String path)
throws ParserConfigurationException, SAXException, IOException {
DocumentBuilderFactory documentBuilderFactory = DocumentBuilderFactory
.newInstance();
DocumentBuilder dombuilder = documentBuilderFactory
.newDocumentBuilder();
File file = new File(path);
return dombuilder.parse(file);
}

/**
* 获取{@link Node}的name
*
* @param parentNode
* @return
*/
public List<String> getElementName(Node parentNode) {
if (parentNode.hasChildNodes()) {
NodeList nodeList = parentNode.getChildNodes();
for (int i = 0; i < nodeList.getLength(); i++) {
Node node = nodeList.item(i);
if (node.hasChildNodes()) {
getElementName(node);
elementList.add((node.getNodeName()));
}

}
}
return elementList;
}

public static void main(String[] arg) {
ElementNameDOMParserFile parserFile = new ElementNameDOMParserFile();
String path = "xmldemo/books.xml";
try {

Document document = parserFile.parseReadFile(path);
List<String> list = parserFile.getElementName(document);
System.out.println("XML元素名称");
System.out.println(list);
} catch (ParserConfigurationException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (SAXException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
books.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<book:books xmlns:book="http://www.mingrisoft.com"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.mingrisoft.com books.xsd">
<book:book>
<book:name>《C#从入门到精通(第2版)》</book:name>
<book:publisher>清华大学出版社</book:publisher>
<book:company>明日科技</book:company>
<book:author>王小科</book:author>
<book:ISBN>9787302226628</book:ISBN>
<book:price unit="yuan" unitType="RMB">69.80</book:price>
<book:url>http://www.mingribook.com/bookinfo.php?id=227</book:url>
</book:book>
<book:book>
<book:name>《JavaScript开发技术大全》</book:name>
<book:publisher>人民邮电出版社</book:publisher>
<book:company>明日科技</book:company>
<book:author>梁冰</book:author>
<book:ISBN>9787115179708</book:ISBN>
<book:price unit="yuan" unitType="RMB">65.00</book:price>
<book:url>http://www.mingribook.com/bookinfo.php?id=138</book:url>
</book:book>
</book:books>

实例370 解析XML元素名称和内容
books.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<book:books xmlns:book="http://www.mingrisoft.com"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.mingrisoft.com books.xsd">
<book:book>
<book:name>《C#从入门到精通(第2版)》</book:name>
<book:publisher>清华大学出版社</book:publisher>
<book:company>明日科技</book:company>
<book:author>王小科</book:author>
<book:ISBN>9787302226628</book:ISBN>
<book:price unit="yuan" unitType="RMB">69.80</book:price>
<book:url>http://www.mingribook.com/bookinfo.php?id=227</book:url>
</book:book>
<book:book>
<book:name>《JavaScript开发技术大全》</book:name>
<book:publisher>人民邮电出版社</book:publisher>
<book:company>明日科技</book:company>
<book:author>梁冰</book:author>
<book:ISBN>9787115179708</book:ISBN>
<book:price unit="yuan" unitType="RMB">65.00</book:price>
<book:url>http://www.mingribook.com/bookinfo.php?id=138</book:url>
</book:book>
</book:books>
ElementValueDOMParserFile.java
private List<String> elementList = new ArrayList<String>();

/**
* 读取XML文件
*
* @param path
* @return
* @throws ParserConfigurationException
* @throws SAXException
* @throws IOException
*/
public Document parseReadFile(String path)
throws ParserConfigurationException, SAXException, IOException {
DocumentBuilderFactory documentBuilderFactory = DocumentBuilderFactory
.newInstance();
DocumentBuilder dombuilder = documentBuilderFactory
.newDocumentBuilder();
File file = new File(path);
return dombuilder.parse(file);
}

/**
* 获取{@link Node}的name和textcontent
*
* @param parentNode
*/
public void getElementName(Node parentNode) {
if (parentNode.hasChildNodes()) {
NodeList nodeList = parentNode.getChildNodes();
for (int i = 0; i < nodeList.getLength(); i++) {
Node node = nodeList.item(i);
if (node.hasChildNodes()) {
getElementName(node);
elementList.add(node.getNodeName() + "-"
+ node.getTextContent());
}
}
}
}

public List<String> getElementList() {
return this.elementList;
}

public static void main(String[] arg) {
ElementValueDOMParserFile parserFile = new ElementValueDOMParserFile();
String path = "xmldemo/books.xml";
try {

Document document = parserFile.parseReadFile(path);
parserFile.getElementName(document);
List<String> list = parserFile.getElementList();
System.out.println("XML元素名称和内容");
System.out.println(list);
} catch (ParserConfigurationException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (SAXException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
}

实例371 解析XML元素属性和属性值
books.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<book:books xmlns:book="http://www.mingrisoft.com"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.mingrisoft.com books.xsd">
<book:book>
<book:name>《C#从入门到精通(第2版)》</book:name>
<book:publisher>清华大学出版社</book:publisher>
<book:company>明日科技</book:company>
<book:author>王小科</book:author>
<book:ISBN>9787302226628</book:ISBN>
<book:price unit="yuan" unitType="RMB">69.80</book:price>
<book:url>http://www.mingribook.com/bookinfo.php?id=227</book:url>
</book:book>
<book:book>
<book:name>《JavaScript开发技术大全》</book:name>
<book:publisher>人民邮电出版社</book:publisher>
<book:company>明日科技</book:company>
<book:author>梁冰</book:author>
<book:ISBN>9787115179708</book:ISBN>
<book:price unit="yuan" unitType="RMB">65.00</book:price>
<book:url>http://www.mingribook.com/bookinfo.php?id=138</book:url>
</book:book>
</book:books>
AttriburteDOMParserFile.java
private List<String> elementList = new ArrayList<String>();

/**
* 读取XML文件
*
* @param path
* @return
* @throws ParserConfigurationException
* @throws SAXException
* @throws IOException
*/
public Document parseReadFile(String path)
throws ParserConfigurationException, SAXException, IOException {
DocumentBuilderFactory documentBuilderFactory = DocumentBuilderFactory
.newInstance();
DocumentBuilder dombuilder = documentBuilderFactory
.newDocumentBuilder();
File file = new File(path);
return dombuilder.parse(file);
}

/**
* 获取{@link Node}的name，和value
*
* @param parentNode
*/
public void getElementName(Node parentNode) {
if (parentNode.hasChildNodes()) {
NodeList nodeList = parentNode.getChildNodes();
for (int i = 0; i < nodeList.getLength(); i++) {
Node node = nodeList.item(i);
if (node.hasChildNodes()) {
getElementName(node);
NamedNodeMap namedNodeMap = node.getAttributes();
for (int j = 0; j < namedNodeMap.getLength(); j++) {
Node node2 = namedNodeMap.item(j);
elementList.add(node.getNodeName() + " = "
+ node2.getNodeName() + " > "
+ node2.getNodeValue());
}
}
}
}
}

public List<String> getElementList() {
return this.elementList;
}

public static void main(String[] arg) {
AttriburteDOMParserFile parserFile = new AttriburteDOMParserFile();
String path = "xmldemo/books.xml";
try {

Document document = parserFile.parseReadFile(path);
parserFile.getElementName(document);
List<String> list = parserFile.getElementList();
System.out.println("属性名称和属性值");
System.out.println(list);
} catch (ParserConfigurationException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (SAXException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}

}

实例372 使用VO解析XML元素
books.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<book:books xmlns:book="http://www.mingrisoft.com"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.mingrisoft.com books.xsd">
<book:book>
<book:name>《C#从入门到精通(第2版)》</book:name>
<book:publisher>清华大学出版社</book:publisher>
<book:company>明日科技</book:company>
<book:author>王小科</book:author>
<book:ISBN>9787302226628</book:ISBN>
<book:price unit="yuan" unitType="RMB">69.80</book:price>
<book:url>http://www.mingribook.com/bookinfo.php?id=227</book:url>
</book:book>
<book:book>
<book:name>《JavaScript开发技术大全》</book:name>
<book:publisher>人民邮电出版社</book:publisher>
<book:company>明日科技</book:company>
<book:author>梁冰</book:author>
<book:ISBN>9787115179708</book:ISBN>
<book:price unit="yuan" unitType="RMB">65.00</book:price>
<book:url>http://www.mingribook.com/bookinfo.php?id=138</book:url>
</book:book>
</book:books>
BookElement.java
private String name;
private String publisher;
private String company;
private String author;
private String isbn;
private Double price;
private URL url;

public String getName() {
return this.name;
}

public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}

public String getPublisher() {
return this.publisher;
}

public void setPublisher(String publisher) {
this.publisher = publisher;
}

public String getCompany() {
return this.company;
}

public void setCompany(String company) {
this.company = company;
}

public String getAuthor() {
return this.author;
}

public void setAuthor(String author) {
this.author = author;
}

public String getIsbn() {
return this.isbn;
}

public void setIsbn(String isbn) {
this.isbn = isbn;
}

public Double getPrice() {
return this.price;
}

public void setPrice(Double price) {
this.price = price;
}

public URL getUrl() {
return this.url;
}

public void setUrl(URL url) {
this.url = url;
}

@Override
public String toString() {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
StringBuffer buffer = new StringBuffer();
buffer.append("name=" + this.name + "\n");
buffer.append("publisher=" + this.publisher + "\n");
buffer.append("company=" + this.company + "\n");
buffer.append("author=" + this.author + "\n");
buffer.append("isbn=" + this.isbn + "\n");
buffer.append("price=" + this.price + "\n");
buffer.append("url=" + this.url + "\n");

return buffer.toString();
}
BookElementDOMParsing.java
private List<BookElement> bookList = new ArrayList<BookElement>();

private BookElement bookElement;

/**
* 读取XML文件
*
* @param path
* @return
* @throws ParserConfigurationException
* @throws SAXException
* @throws IOException
*/
public Document parseReadFile(String path) {
DocumentBuilderFactory documentBuilderFactory = DocumentBuilderFactory
.newInstance();
DocumentBuilder dombuilder = null;
try {
dombuilder = documentBuilderFactory.newDocumentBuilder();
} catch (ParserConfigurationException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
File file = new File(path);
try {
return dombuilder.parse(file);
} catch (SAXException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
return null;
}

/**
* 获取{@link Node}的name和textcontent
*
* @param document
*/
public List<BookElement> getBook(Element element) {
NodeList list = element.getElementsByTagName("book:book");

for (int i = 0; i < list.getLength(); i++) {
bookElement = new BookElement();
NodeList name = element.getElementsByTagName("book:name");
NodeList publisher = element.getElementsByTagName("book:publisher");
NodeList company = element.getElementsByTagName("book:company");
NodeList author = element.getElementsByTagName("book:author");
NodeList ISBN = element.getElementsByTagName("book:ISBN");
NodeList price = element.getElementsByTagName("book:price");
NodeList url = element.getElementsByTagName("book:url");
bookElement.setName(name.item(i).getTextContent());
bookElement.setPublisher(publisher.item(i).getTextContent());
bookElement.setCompany(company.item(i).getTextContent());
bookElement.setAuthor(author.item(i).getTextContent());
bookElement.setIsbn(ISBN.item(i).getTextContent());
bookElement.setPrice(new Double(price.item(i).getTextContent()));
try {
bookElement.setUrl(new URL(url.item(i).getTextContent()));
} catch (MalformedURLException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (DOMException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
bookList.add(bookElement);
}
return bookList;
}

public static void main(String[] arg) {

String pathname = "xmldemo/books.xml";
BookElementDOMParsing elementSAXParsing = new BookElementDOMParsing();
Document document = null;
document = elementSAXParsing.parseReadFile(pathname);
List<BookElement> bookElements = elementSAXParsing.getBook(document
.getDocumentElement());
System.out.println("自定义JAVA类封装元素名称和内容");
System.out.println(bookElements);
}

实例373 使用VO解析XML元素和属性
books.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<book:books xmlns:book="http://www.mingrisoft.com"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.mingrisoft.com books.xsd">
<book:book>
<book:name>《C#从入门到精通(第2版)》</book:name>
<book:publisher>清华大学出版社</book:publisher>
<book:company>明日科技</book:company>
<book:author>王小科</book:author>
<book:ISBN>9787302226628</book:ISBN>
<book:price unit="yuan" unitType="RMB">69.80</book:price>
<book:url>http://www.mingribook.com/bookinfo.php?id=227</book:url>
</book:book>
<book:book>
<book:name>《JavaScript开发技术大全》</book:name>
<book:publisher>人民邮电出版社</book:publisher>
<book:company>明日科技</book:company>
<book:author>梁冰</book:author>
<book:ISBN>9787115179708</book:ISBN>
<book:price unit="yuan" unitType="RMB">65.00</book:price>
<book:url>http://www.mingribook.com/bookinfo.php?id=138</book:url>
</book:book>
</book:books>
Book.java
private String name;
private String publisher;
private String company;
private String author;
private String isbn;
private BookPrice price;
private URL url;

public String getName() {
return this.name;
}

public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}

public String getPublisher() {
return this.publisher;
}

public void setPublisher(String publisher) {
this.publisher = publisher;
}

public String getCompany() {
return this.company;
}

public void setCompany(String company) {
this.company = company;
}

public String getAuthor() {
return this.author;
}

public void setAuthor(String author) {
this.author = author;
}

public String getIsbn() {
return this.isbn;
}

public void setIsbn(String isbn) {
this.isbn = isbn;
}

public BookPrice getPrice() {
return this.price;
}

public void setPrice(BookPrice price) {
this.price = price;
}

public URL getUrl() {
return this.url;
}

public void setUrl(URL url) {
this.url = url;
}

@Override
public String toString() {
StringBuffer buffer = new StringBuffer();
buffer.append("name=" + this.name + "\n");
buffer.append("publisher=" + this.publisher + "\n");
buffer.append("company=" + this.company + "\n");
buffer.append("author=" + this.author + "\n");
buffer.append("isbn=" + this.isbn + "\n");
buffer.append("price=" + this.price + "\n");
buffer.append("url=" + this.url + "\n");

return buffer.toString();
}
BookPrice.java
private Map<String, String> attributeMap;
// 价格值
private Double value;

public Map<String, String> getAttributeMap() {
return this.attributeMap;
}

public void setAttributeMap(Map<String, String> attributeMap) {
this.attributeMap = attributeMap;
}

public Double getValue() {
return this.value;
}

public void setValue(Double value) {
this.value = value;
}

@Override
public String toString() {
StringBuffer buffer = new StringBuffer();
buffer.append("[atrributes=" + this.attributeMap + "\n");
buffer.append("vlaue=" + this.value + "\n]");
return buffer.toString();
}
BookDOMParsing.java
private List<Book> bookList = new ArrayList<Book>();

private Book book;

/**
* 读取XML文件
*
* @param path
* @return
* @throws ParserConfigurationException
* @throws SAXException
* @throws IOException
*/
public Document parseReadFile(String path) {
DocumentBuilderFactory documentBuilderFactory = DocumentBuilderFactory
.newInstance();
DocumentBuilder dombuilder = null;
try {
dombuilder = documentBuilderFactory.newDocumentBuilder();
} catch (ParserConfigurationException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
File file = new File(path);
try {
return dombuilder.parse(file);
} catch (SAXException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
return null;
}

/**
* 获取{@link Node}的name和textcontent
*
* @param document
*/
public List<Book> getBook(Element element) {
NodeList list = element.getElementsByTagName("book:book");

for (int i = 0; i < list.getLength(); i++) {
book = new Book();
NodeList name = element.getElementsByTagName("book:name");
NodeList publisher = element.getElementsByTagName("book:publisher");
NodeList company = element.getElementsByTagName("book:company");
NodeList author = element.getElementsByTagName("book:author");
NodeList ISBN = element.getElementsByTagName("book:ISBN");
NodeList price = element.getElementsByTagName("book:price");
NodeList url = element.getElementsByTagName("book:url");
book.setName(name.item(i).getTextContent());
book.setPublisher(publisher.item(i).getTextContent());
book.setCompany(company.item(i).getTextContent());
book.setAuthor(author.item(i).getTextContent());
book.setIsbn(ISBN.item(i).getTextContent());

// 获取价格
BookPrice bookPrice = new BookPrice();
Map<String, String> attributeMap = new HashMap<String, String>();
NamedNodeMap namedNodeMap = price.item(i).getAttributes();
for (int j = 0; j < namedNodeMap.getLength(); j++) {
// 获取价格属性
Node node = namedNodeMap.item(j);
attributeMap.put(node.getNodeName(), node.getNodeValue());
}
bookPrice.setAttributeMap(attributeMap);
bookPrice.setValue(new Double(price.item(i).getTextContent()));
book.setPrice(bookPrice);

// 获取URL
try {
book.setUrl(new URL(url.item(i).getTextContent()));
} catch (MalformedURLException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (DOMException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
bookList.add(book);
}
return bookList;
}

public static void main(String[] arg) {

String pathname = "xmldemo/books.xml";
BookDOMParsing elementSAXParsing = new BookDOMParsing();
Document document = null;
document = elementSAXParsing.parseReadFile(pathname);
List<Book> bookElements = elementSAXParsing.getBook(document
.getDocumentElement());
System.out.println("自定义JAVA类封装元素名称和内容");
System.out.println(bookElements);

}

12.5 使用DOM操作XML
实例374 创建简单的XML文件
demo.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?><book:book xmlns:book="http://www.mingrisoft.com"/>
BulidFile.java
public void writeFile(Node node, String url) {
TransformerFactory transformerFactory = TransformerFactory
.newInstance();
DOMSource domSource = new DOMSource(node);
StreamResult streamResult = new StreamResult(new File(url));
try {
Transformer transformer = transformerFactory.newTransformer();
transformer.transform(domSource, streamResult);
} catch (TransformerConfigurationException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (TransformerException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}

}

/**
* 建立XML文件
*
* @return
*/
public Document bulid() {
DocumentBuilderFactory documentBuilderFactory = DocumentBuilderFactory
.newInstance();
DocumentBuilder dombuilder = null;
try {
dombuilder = documentBuilderFactory.newDocumentBuilder();
} catch (ParserConfigurationException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}

Document document = dombuilder.newDocument();
Element book = document.createElement("book:book");
book.setAttribute("xmlns:book", "http://www.mingrisoft.com");
document.appendChild(book);

return document;
}

public static void main(String[] arg) {

String pathname = "xmldemo/BulidFile.xml";
BulidFile bulid = new BulidFile();
bulid.writeFile(bulid.bulid(), pathname);

}

实例375 创建基本的XML文件
ElementDOMBulid.java
public void writeFile(Node node, String url) {
TransformerFactory transformerFactory = TransformerFactory
.newInstance();
DOMSource domSource = new DOMSource(node);
StreamResult streamResult = new StreamResult(new File(url));
try {
Transformer transformer = transformerFactory.newTransformer();
transformer.transform(domSource, streamResult);
} catch (TransformerConfigurationException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (TransformerException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}

}

public Document bulid() {
DocumentBuilderFactory documentBuilderFactory = DocumentBuilderFactory
.newInstance();
DocumentBuilder dombuilder = null;
try {
dombuilder = documentBuilderFactory.newDocumentBuilder();
} catch (ParserConfigurationException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}

Document document = dombuilder.newDocument();
Element books = document.createElement("book:books");
books.setAttribute("xmlns:book", "http://www.mingrisoft.com");

Element book = document.createElement("book:book");
Element name = document.createElement("book:name");
Element publisher = document.createElement("book:publisher");
Element company = document.createElement("book:company");
Element author = document.createElement("book:author");
Element isbn = document.createElement("book:ISBN");
Element price = document.createElement("book:price");
Element url = document.createElement("book:url");

name.setTextContent("《C#从入门到精通(第2版)》");
publisher.setTextContent("清华大学出版社");
company.setTextContent("明日科技");
author.setTextContent("王小科");
isbn.setTextContent("9787302226628");
price.setTextContent("69.80");
url.setTextContent("http://www.mingribook.com/bookinfo.php?id=227");

book.appendChild(name);
book.appendChild(publisher);
book.appendChild(company);
book.appendChild(author);
book.appendChild(isbn);
book.appendChild(price);
book.appendChild(url);
books.appendChild(book);
document.appendChild(books);

return document;
}

public static void main(String[] arg) {

String pathname = "xmldemo/ElementDOMBulid.xml";
ElementDOMBulid bulid = new ElementDOMBulid();
bulid.writeFile(bulid.bulid(), pathname);

}
ElementDOMBulid.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?><book:books xmlns:book="http://www.mingrisoft.com"><book:book><book:name>《C#从入门到精通(第2版)》</book:name><book:publisher>清华大学出版社</book:publisher><book:company>明日科技</book:company><book:author>王小科</book:author><book:ISBN>9787302226628</book:ISBN><book:price>69.80</book:price><book:url>http://www.mingribook.com/bookinfo.php?id=227</book:url></book:book></book:books>

实例376 使用VO创建XML文件
BookDOMBulid.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?><book:books xmlns:book="http://www.mingrisoft.com"><book:book><book:name>《C#从入门到精通(第2版)》</book:name><book:publisher>清华大学出版社</book:publisher><book:company>明日科技</book:company><book:author>王小科</book:author><book:ISBN>9787302226628</book:ISBN><book:price>69.8</book:price><book:url>http://www.mingribook.com/bookinfo.php?id=227</book:url></book:book><book:book><book:name>《JavaScript开发技术大全》</book:name><book:publisher>人民邮电出版社</book:publisher><book:company>明日科技</book:company><book:author>梁冰</book:author><book:ISBN>9787115179708</book:ISBN><book:price>65.0</book:price><book:url>http://www.mingribook.com/bookinfo.php?id=138</book:url></book:book></book:books>
BookDOMBulid.java
protected List<Book> initData() {
List<Book> bookList = new ArrayList<Book>();
Book book;
BookPrice bookPrice;
Map<String, String> attributeMap;

// 第一本书
book = new Book();
bookPrice = new BookPrice();
book.setName("《C#从入门到精通(第2版)》");
book.setPublisher("清华大学出版社");
book.setCompany("明日科技");
book.setAuthor("王小科");
book.setIsbn("9787302226628");

attributeMap = new HashMap<String, String>();
attributeMap.put("unit", "yuan");
attributeMap.put("unitType", "RMB");
bookPrice.setAttributeMap(attributeMap);
bookPrice.setValue(Double.parseDouble("69.80"));
book.setPrice(bookPrice);
try {
book.setUrl(new URL("http://www.mingribook.com/bookinfo.php?id=227"));
} catch (MalformedURLException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
bookList.add(book);

// 第二本书
book = new Book();
bookPrice = new BookPrice();
book.setName("《JavaScript开发技术大全》");
book.setPublisher("人民邮电出版社");
book.setCompany("明日科技");
book.setAuthor("梁冰");
book.setIsbn("9787115179708");

attributeMap = new HashMap<String, String>();
attributeMap.put("unit", "yuan");
attributeMap.put("unitType", "RMB");
bookPrice.setAttributeMap(attributeMap);
bookPrice.setValue(Double.parseDouble("65.00"));
book.setPrice(bookPrice);
try {
book.setUrl(new URL("http://www.mingribook.com/bookinfo.php?id=138"));
} catch (MalformedURLException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
bookList.add(book);

// 第三本书
// ......

return bookList;

}

/**
* 创建XML文件
*
* @param node
* DOM节点
* @param url
* XML文件路径
*/
public void writeFile(Node node, String url) {
TransformerFactory transformerFactory = TransformerFactory
.newInstance();
DOMSource domSource = new DOMSource(node);
StreamResult streamResult = new StreamResult(new File(url));
try {
Transformer transformer = transformerFactory.newTransformer();
transformer.transform(domSource, streamResult);
} catch (TransformerConfigurationException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (TransformerException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}

}

/**
* 创建XML
*
* @return
*/
public Document bulid() {
DocumentBuilderFactory documentBuilderFactory = DocumentBuilderFactory
.newInstance();
DocumentBuilder dombuilder = null;
Document document = null;
try {
dombuilder = documentBuilderFactory.newDocumentBuilder();
} catch (ParserConfigurationException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
List<Book> bookList =initData();
System.out.println(bookList);
if (bookList != null) {

document = dombuilder.newDocument();
Element books = document.createElement("book:books");
books.setAttribute("xmlns:book", "http://www.mingrisoft.com");
for (Iterator iterator = bookList.iterator(); iterator.hasNext();) {
Book bookEntity = (Book) iterator.next();

Element book = document.createElement("book:book");
Element name = document.createElement("book:name");
Element publisher = document.createElement("book:publisher");
Element company = document.createElement("book:company");
Element author = document.createElement("book:author");
Element isbn = document.createElement("book:ISBN");
Element price = document.createElement("book:price");
Element url = document.createElement("book:url");

name.setTextContent(bookEntity.getName());
publisher.setTextContent(bookEntity.getPublisher());
company.setTextContent(bookEntity.getCompany());
author.setTextContent(bookEntity.getAuthor());
isbn.setTextContent(bookEntity.getIsbn());
price.setTextContent(bookEntity.getPrice().getValue()
.toString());
url.setTextContent(bookEntity.getUrl().toString());

book.appendChild(name);
book.appendChild(publisher);
book.appendChild(company);
book.appendChild(author);
book.appendChild(isbn);
book.appendChild(price);
book.appendChild(url);

books.appendChild(book);
}
document.appendChild(books);
}

return document;
}

public static void main(String[] arg) {

String pathname = "xmldemo/BookDOMBulid.xml";
BookDOMBulid bulid = new BookDOMBulid();
bulid.writeFile(bulid.bulid(), pathname);

}
Book.java
private String name;
private String publisher;
private String company;
private String author;
private String isbn;
private BookPrice price;
private URL url;

public String getName() {
return this.name;
}

public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}

public String getPublisher() {
return this.publisher;
}

public void setPublisher(String publisher) {
this.publisher = publisher;
}

public String getCompany() {
return this.company;
}

public void setCompany(String company) {
this.company = company;
}

public String getAuthor() {
return this.author;
}

public void setAuthor(String author) {
this.author = author;
}

public String getIsbn() {
return this.isbn;
}

public void setIsbn(String isbn) {
this.isbn = isbn;
}

public BookPrice getPrice() {
return this.price;
}

public void setPrice(BookPrice price) {
this.price = price;
}

public URL getUrl() {
return this.url;
}

public void setUrl(URL url) {
this.url = url;
}

@Override
public String toString() {
StringBuffer buffer = new StringBuffer();
buffer.append("name=" + this.name + "\n");
buffer.append("publisher=" + this.publisher + "\n");
buffer.append("company=" + this.company + "\n");
buffer.append("author=" + this.author + "\n");
buffer.append("isbn=" + this.isbn + "\n");
buffer.append("price=" + this.price + "\n");
buffer.append("url=" + this.url + "\n");

return buffer.toString();
}
BookPrice.java
private Map<String, String> attributeMap;
// 价格值
private Double value;

public Map<String, String> getAttributeMap() {
return this.attributeMap;
}

public void setAttributeMap(Map<String, String> attributeMap) {
this.attributeMap = attributeMap;
}

public Double getValue() {
return this.value;
}

public void setValue(Double value) {
this.value = value;
}

@Override
public String toString() {
StringBuffer buffer = new StringBuffer();
buffer.append("[atrributes=" + this.attributeMap + "\n");
buffer.append("vlaue=" + this.value + "\n]");
return buffer.toString();
}

实例377 使用DOM添加XML元素
BookDOMAdd.java
private Document document = null;

private String path = null;

public BookDOMAdd(String path) {
// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
this.path = path;
}

/**
* 读取XML文件
*
* @param path
* @return
* @throws ParserConfigurationException
* @throws SAXException
* @throws IOException
*/
private void parseReadFile() {
DocumentBuilderFactory documentBuilderFactory = DocumentBuilderFactory
.newInstance();
DocumentBuilder dombuilder = null;
try {
dombuilder = documentBuilderFactory.newDocumentBuilder();
} catch (ParserConfigurationException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
File file = new File(path);
try {
document = dombuilder.parse(file);
} catch (SAXException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
}

/**
* 添加book子节点
*/
public void addBook() {
parseReadFile();

Element book = document.createElement("book:book");
Element name = document.createElement("book:name");
Element publisher = document.createElement("book:publisher");
Element company = document.createElement("book:company");
Element author = document.createElement("book:author");
Element isbn = document.createElement("book:ISBN");
Element price = document.createElement("book:price");
Element url = document.createElement("book:url");

name.setTextContent("《Java全能速查宝典》");
publisher.setTextContent("人民邮电出版社");
company.setTextContent("明日科技");
author.setTextContent("梁冰");
isbn.setTextContent("9787115214874");
price.setTextContent("59.00");
price.setAttribute("unit", "yuan");
price.setAttribute("unitType", "RMB");
url.setTextContent("http://www.mingribook.com/bookinfo.php?id=191");

book.appendChild(name);
book.appendChild(publisher);
book.appendChild(company);
book.appendChild(author);
book.appendChild(isbn);
book.appendChild(price);
book.appendChild(url);

document.getDocumentElement().appendChild(book);
}

/**
* 创建XML文件
*
* @param node
* DOM节点
* @param url
* XML文件路径
*/
public void writeFile(String out) {
TransformerFactory transformerFactory = TransformerFactory
.newInstance();
DOMSource domSource = new DOMSource(document);
StreamResult streamResult = new StreamResult(new File(out));
try {
Transformer transformer = transformerFactory.newTransformer();
transformer.transform(domSource, streamResult);
} catch (TransformerConfigurationException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (TransformerException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}

}

public static void main(String[] arg) {
String in = "xmldemo/BookDOMBulid.xml";
String out = "xmldemo/BookDOMAdd.xml";
BookDOMAdd bulid = new BookDOMAdd(in);
bulid.addBook();
bulid.writeFile(out);
}
BookDOMAdd.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?><book:books xmlns:book="http://www.mingrisoft.com"><book:book><book:name>《C#从入门到精通(第2版)》</book:name><book:publisher>清华大学出版社</book:publisher><book:company>明日科技</book:company><book:author>王小科</book:author><book:ISBN>9787302226628</book:ISBN><book:price>69.8</book:price><book:url>http://www.mingribook.com/bookinfo.php?id=227</book:url></book:book><book:book><book:name>《JavaScript开发技术大全》</book:name><book:publisher>人民邮电出版社</book:publisher><book:company>明日科技</book:company><book:author>梁冰</book:author><book:ISBN>9787115179708</book:ISBN><book:price>65.0</book:price><book:url>http://www.mingribook.com/bookinfo.php?id=138</book:url></book:book><book:book><book:name>《Java全能速查宝典》</book:name><book:publisher>人民邮电出版社</book:publisher><book:company>明日科技</book:company><book:author>梁冰</book:author><book:ISBN>9787115214874</book:ISBN><book:price unit="yuan" unitType="RMB">59.00</book:price><book:url>http://www.mingribook.com/bookinfo.php?id=191</book:url></book:book></book:books>
BookDOMBulid.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?><book:books xmlns:book="http://www.mingrisoft.com"><book:book><book:name>《C#从入门到精通(第2版)》</book:name><book:publisher>清华大学出版社</book:publisher><book:company>明日科技</book:company><book:author>王小科</book:author><book:ISBN>9787302226628</book:ISBN><book:price>69.8</book:price><book:url>http://www.mingribook.com/bookinfo.php?id=227</book:url></book:book><book:book><book:name>《JavaScript开发技术大全》</book:name><book:publisher>人民邮电出版社</book:publisher><book:company>明日科技</book:company><book:author>梁冰</book:author><book:ISBN>9787115179708</book:ISBN><book:price>65.0</book:price><book:url>http://www.mingribook.com/bookinfo.php?id=138</book:url></book:book></book:books>

实例378 使用DOM修改XML元素
BookDOMUpdate.java
private Document document = null;

private String path = null;

public BookDOMUpdate(String path) {
// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
this.path = path;
}

/**
* 读取XML文件
*
* @param path
* @return
* @throws ParserConfigurationException
* @throws SAXException
* @throws IOException
*/
private void parseReadFile() {
DocumentBuilderFactory documentBuilderFactory = DocumentBuilderFactory
.newInstance();
DocumentBuilder dombuilder = null;
try {
dombuilder = documentBuilderFactory.newDocumentBuilder();
} catch (ParserConfigurationException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
File file = new File(path);
try {
document = dombuilder.parse(file);
} catch (SAXException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
}

/**
* 根据book子节点指定的条件更新元素的内容
*
* @param nodeName
* 指定条件元素名称
* @param text
* 指定条件元素内容
* @param replNodeName
* 指定更新的节点
* @param repltext
* 设置更新的内容
*/
public void updateBook(String nodeName, String text, String replNodeName,
String repltext) {
parseReadFile();

NodeList list = document.getElementsByTagName("book:book");
for (int i = 0; i < list.getLength(); i++) {
boolean flag = false;
Node bookNode = list.item(i);
NodeList list1 = bookNode.getChildNodes();
// 查询出需要修改的book节点
for (int j = 0; j < list1.getLength(); j++) {
Node node1 = list1.item(j);
if (node1.getNodeName().equals(nodeName)
&& node1.getTextContent().equals(text)) {
flag = true;
}
}
// 查询到需要的book节点，设置指定的元素内容
if (flag) {
for (int j = 0; j < list1.getLength(); j++) {
Node node1 = list1.item(j);
// 查询出需要修改的节点
if (node1.getNodeName().equals(replNodeName)) {
node1.setTextContent(repltext);
}
}
flag = false;
}

}

}

/**
* 创建XML文件
*
* @param node
* DOM节点
* @param url
* XML文件路径
*/
public void writeFile(String out) {
TransformerFactory transformerFactory = TransformerFactory
.newInstance();
DOMSource domSource = new DOMSource(document);
StreamResult streamResult = new StreamResult(new File(out));
try {
Transformer transformer = transformerFactory.newTransformer();
transformer.transform(domSource, streamResult);
} catch (TransformerConfigurationException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (TransformerException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}

}

public static void main(String[] arg) {
String in = "xmldemo/BookDOMBulid.xml";
String out = "xmldemo/BookDOMUpdate.xml";
BookDOMUpdate bulid = new BookDOMUpdate(in);
bulid.updateBook("book:author", "王小科", "book:name", "《C#从入门到精通(第1版)》");
bulid.writeFile(out);
}
BookDOMUpdate.java
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?><book:books xmlns:book="http://www.mingrisoft.com"><book:book><book:name>《C#从入门到精通(第1版)》</book:name><book:publisher>清华大学出版社</book:publisher><book:company>明日科技</book:company><book:author>王小科</book:author><book:ISBN>9787302226628</book:ISBN><book:price>69.8</book:price><book:url>http://www.mingribook.com/bookinfo.php?id=227</book:url></book:book><book:book><book:name>《JavaScript开发技术大全》</book:name><book:publisher>人民邮电出版社</book:publisher><book:company>明日科技</book:company><book:author>梁冰</book:author><book:ISBN>9787115179708</book:ISBN><book:price>65.0</book:price><book:url>http://www.mingribook.com/bookinfo.php?id=138</book:url></book:book></book:books>
BookDOMUpdate.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?><book:books xmlns:book="http://www.mingrisoft.com"><book:book><book:name>《C#从入门到精通(第2版)》</book:name><book:publisher>清华大学出版社</book:publisher><book:company>明日科技</book:company><book:author>王小科</book:author><book:ISBN>9787302226628</book:ISBN><book:price>69.8</book:price><book:url>http://www.mingribook.com/bookinfo.php?id=227</book:url></book:book><book:book><book:name>《JavaScript开发技术大全》</book:name><book:publisher>人民邮电出版社</book:publisher><book:company>明日科技</book:company><book:author>梁冰</book:author><book:ISBN>9787115179708</book:ISBN><book:price>65.0</book:price><book:url>http://www.mingribook.com/bookinfo.php?id=138</book:url></book:book></book:books>

实例379 使用DOM删除XML元素
BookDOMDelete.java
private Document document = null;

private String path = null;

public BookDOMDelete(String path) {
// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
this.path = path;
}

/**
* 读取XML文件
*
* @param path
* @return
* @throws ParserConfigurationException
* @throws SAXException
* @throws IOException
*/
private void parseReadFile() {
DocumentBuilderFactory documentBuilderFactory = DocumentBuilderFactory
.newInstance();
DocumentBuilder dombuilder = null;
try {
dombuilder = documentBuilderFactory.newDocumentBuilder();
} catch (ParserConfigurationException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
File file = new File(path);
try {
document = dombuilder.parse(file);
} catch (SAXException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
}

/**
* 根据book子节点的条件删除book节点
*/
public void deleteBook(String nodeName, String text) {
parseReadFile();

Element books = document.getDocumentElement();
NodeList list = document.getElementsByTagName("book:book");
Node node = null;
for (int i = 0; i < list.getLength(); i++) {
NodeList list1 = list.item(i).getChildNodes();
for (int j = 0; j < list1.getLength(); j++) {
Node node1 = list1.item(j);
// 根据条件查询要删除的节点
if (node1.getNodeName().equals(nodeName)
&& node1.getTextContent().equals(text)) {
node = list.item(i);
}
}
}
books.removeChild(node);

}

/**
* 创建XML文件
*
* @param node
* DOM节点
* @param url
* XML文件路径
*/
public void writeFile(String out) {
TransformerFactory transformerFactory = TransformerFactory
.newInstance();
DOMSource domSource = new DOMSource(document);
StreamResult streamResult = new StreamResult(new File(out));
try {
Transformer transformer = transformerFactory.newTransformer();
transformer.transform(domSource, streamResult);
} catch (TransformerConfigurationException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (TransformerException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}

}

public static void main(String[] arg) {
String in = "xmldemo/BookDOMBulid.xml";
String out = "xmldemo/BookDOMDelete.xml";
BookDOMDelete bulid = new BookDOMDelete(in);
bulid.deleteBook("book:name", "《C#从入门到精通(第2版)》");
bulid.writeFile(out);
}
BookDOMDelete.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?><book:books xmlns:book="http://www.mingrisoft.com"><book:book><book:name>《JavaScript开发技术大全》</book:name><book:publisher>人民邮电出版社</book:publisher><book:company>明日科技</book:company><book:author>梁冰</book:author><book:ISBN>9787115179708</book:ISBN><book:price>65.0</book:price><book:url>http://www.mingribook.com/bookinfo.php?id=138</book:url></book:book></book:books>
BookDOMBulid.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?><book:books xmlns:book="http://www.mingrisoft.com"><book:book><book:name>《C#从入门到精通(第2版)》</book:name><book:publisher>清华大学出版社</book:publisher><book:company>明日科技</book:company><book:author>王小科</book:author><book:ISBN>9787302226628</book:ISBN><book:price>69.8</book:price><book:url>http://www.mingribook.com/bookinfo.php?id=227</book:url></book:book><book:book><book:name>《JavaScript开发技术大全》</book:name><book:publisher>人民邮电出版社</book:publisher><book:company>明日科技</book:company><book:author>梁冰</book:author><book:ISBN>9787115179708</book:ISBN><book:price>65.0</book:price><book:url>http://www.mingribook.com/bookinfo.php?id=138</book:url></book:book></book:books>

内容来自用户分享和网络整理，不保证内容的准确性，如有侵权内容，可联系管理员处理

标签： Java

相关文章推荐

新的分享

章节导航