Python 多进程 —— 共享数据

尝试一：

# -*- coding:utf-8 -*-
from multiprocessing import Process, Manager
import time
import random

def kkk(a_list, number):
for i in range(10):
a_list.append(i)
time.sleep(random.randrange(2))
print('这是进程{} {}'.format(number, a_list))
print('这是进程{} {}'.format(number, a_list))

def jjj(a_list):
for i in range(2):
process = Process(target=kkk, args=(a_list, i))
process.start()

if __name__ == '__main__':
a_list = []
process_0 = Process(target=jjj, args=(a_list,))
process_0.start()
process_0.join()
print(a_list)
print(len(a_list))
print('it\'s ok')

这是进程0 [0]
这是进程0 [0, 1]
这是进程0 [0, 1, 2]
这是进程0 [0, 1, 2, 3]
这是进程1 [0]
这是进程0 [0, 1, 2, 3, 4]
这是进程1 [0, 1]
这是进程0 [0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5]
这是进程1 [0, 1, 2]
这是进程1 [0, 1, 2, 3]
这是进程1 [0, 1, 2, 3, 4]
这是进程1 [0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5]
这是进程0 [0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6]
这是进程0 [0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7]
这是进程0 [0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8]
这是进程1 [0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6]
这是进程0 [0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9]
这是进程0 [0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9]
这是进程1 [0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7]
这是进程1 [0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8]
这是进程1 [0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9]
这是进程1 [0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9]
[]
0
it's ok

Process finished with exit code 0

尝试二：

# -*- coding:utf-8 -*-
from multiprocessing import Process, Manager
import time
import random

def kkk(a_list, number):
for i in range(10):
a_list.append(i)
time.sleep(random.randrange(2))
print('这是进程{} {}'.format(number, a_list))
print('这是进程{} {}'.format(number, a_list))

def jjj(a_list):
for i in range(2):
process = Process(target=kkk, args=(a_list, i))
process.start()

if __name__ == '__main__':
manager = Manager()
a_list = manager.list()
# a_list = []
process_0 = Process(target=jjj, args=(a_list,))
process_0.start()
process_0.join()
print(a_list)
print(len(a_list))
print('it\'s ok')

这是进程0 [0, 0]
这是进程0 [0, 0, 1]
这是进程0 [0, 0, 1, 2]
这是进程0 [0, 0, 1, 2, 3]
这是进程0 [0, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4]
这是进程1 [0, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5]
这是进程0 [0, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 1]
这是进程1 [0, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 1, 6]
这是进程1 [0, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 1, 6, 2]
这是进程1 [0, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 1, 6, 2, 3]
这是进程1 [0, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 1, 6, 2, 3, 4]
这是进程1 [0, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 1, 6, 2, 3, 4, 5]
这是进程0 [0, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 1, 6, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6]
这是进程0 [0, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 1, 6, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7]
这是进程0 [0, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 1, 6, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8]
这是进程1 [0, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 1, 6, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9]
这是进程1 [0, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 1, 6, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 7]
这是进程0 [0, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 1, 6, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 7, 8]
这是进程0 [0, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 1, 6, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 7, 8]
这是进程1 [0, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 1, 6, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 7, 8]
这是进程1 [0, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 1, 6, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 7, 8, 9]
这是进程1 [0, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 1, 6, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 7, 8, 9]
[0, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 1, 6, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 7, 8, 9]
20
it's ok

Process finished with exit code 0