LeetCode----240. Search a 2D Matrix II (M)
2017-06-25 20:46
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1 题目
Write an efficient algorithm that searches for a value in an m x
n matrix. This matrix has the following properties:
Integers in each row are sorted in ascending from left to right.
Integers in each column are sorted in ascending from top to bottom.
For example,
Consider the following matrix:
Given target =
Given target =
2 分析
对一个有序的矩阵进行查找,有点类似二分法的思想,矩阵的第一个数和最后一个数分别是最小和最大的数
选择从对角线的元素开始查找即可,例如从左下角的元素开始查找,如果target > matrix[i][j],则j++;否则i--
3 C++实现
class Solution {
public:
bool searchMatrix(vector<vector<int>>& matrix, int target) {
if(matrix.empty() || matrix[0].empty())
return false;
int m = matrix.size();
int n = matrix[0].size();
if(target > matrix[m - 1][n - 1] || target < matrix[0][0])
return false;
//从左下角的数开始找
int i = m - 1;
int j = 0;
while(i >= 0 && j < n) {
if(target == matrix[i][j])
return true;
else if(target < matrix[i][j])
i--;
else j++;
}
return false;
}
};
Write an efficient algorithm that searches for a value in an m x
n matrix. This matrix has the following properties:
Integers in each row are sorted in ascending from left to right.
Integers in each column are sorted in ascending from top to bottom.
For example,
Consider the following matrix:
[ [1, 4, 7, 11, 15], [2, 5, 8, 12, 19], [3, 6, 9, 16, 22], [10, 13, 14, 17, 24], [18, 21, 23, 26, 30] ]
Given target =
5, return
true.
Given target =
20, return
false.
2 分析
对一个有序的矩阵进行查找,有点类似二分法的思想,矩阵的第一个数和最后一个数分别是最小和最大的数
选择从对角线的元素开始查找即可,例如从左下角的元素开始查找,如果target > matrix[i][j],则j++;否则i--
3 C++实现
class Solution {
public:
bool searchMatrix(vector<vector<int>>& matrix, int target) {
if(matrix.empty() || matrix[0].empty())
return false;
int m = matrix.size();
int n = matrix[0].size();
if(target > matrix[m - 1][n - 1] || target < matrix[0][0])
return false;
//从左下角的数开始找
int i = m - 1;
int j = 0;
while(i >= 0 && j < n) {
if(target == matrix[i][j])
return true;
else if(target < matrix[i][j])
i--;
else j++;
}
return false;
}
};
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