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Leetcode 378. Kth Smallest Element in a Sorted Matrix

2017-06-22 23:28 459 查看
Given a n x n matrix where each of the rows and columns are sorted in ascending order, find the kth smallest element in the matrix.

Note that it is the kth smallest element in the sorted order, not the kth distinct element.

Example:
matrix = [
[ 1,  5,  9],
[10, 11, 13],
[12, 13, 15]
],
k = 8,

return 13.


Given a n x n matrix where each of the rows and columns are sorted in ascending order, find the kth smallest element in the matrix.

Note that it is the kth smallest element in the sorted order, not the kth distinct element.

Example:
matrix = [
[ 1,  5,  9],
[10, 11, 13],
[12, 13, 15]
],
k = 8,

return 13.


public int kthSmallest(int[][] matrix, int k) {
if (matrix == null || matrix.length == 0 || matrix[0].length == 0) return -1;
PriorityQueue<Integer> pq = new PriorityQueue<Integer>(k, (x,y) -> y - x);
for (int i = 0; i < matrix.length; i++) {
for (int j = 0; j < matrix[0].length; j++) {
pq.offer(matrix[i][j]);
if (pq.size() > k) pq.poll();
}
}

return pq.peek();
}
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