CentOS7.3编译安装Nginx1.10.1

编译环境安装

[root@localhost ~]# yum -y install gcc
[root@localhost ~]# yum -y install gcc++
[root@localhost ~]# yum -y install gcc-c++
[root@localhost ~]# yum -y install wget

下载安装文件并解压

> 创建文件夹并进入

[root@localhost ~]# mkdir soft && cd soft

> 下载依赖文件pcre,openssl,zlib

[root@localhost ~]# wget -c https://ftp.pcre.org/pub/pcre/pcre-8.40.tar.gz [root@localhost ~]# wget -c https://www.openssl.org/source/openssl-1.0.2l.tar.gz [root@localhost ~]# wget -c http://zlib.net/zlib-1.2.11.tar.gz 
> 下载nginx

[root@localhost ~]# wget -c http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.10.1.tar.gz 
> 解压文件

[root@localhost ~]# tar -zxvf pcre-8.40.tar.gz
[root@localhost ~]# tar -zxvf openssl-1.0.2l.tar.gz
[root@localhost ~]# tar -zxvf zlib-1.2.11.tar.gz
[root@localhost ~]# tar -zxvf nginx-1.10.1.tar.gz

创建用户和目录

> 新建系统用户组

[root@localhost ~]# groupadd -r nginx

> 新建系统账号nginx

[root@localhost ~]# useradd -r -g nginx -s /sbin/nologin -d /usr/local/nginx -M nginx

> 新建nginx需要的目录

[root@localhost ~]# mkdir -p /var/tmp/nginx/{client_body,proxy,fastcgi,uwsgi,scgi}

> 递归改变目录所有者

[root@localhost ~]# chown -R nginx /var/tmp/nginx

编译nginx-1.10.1

[root@localhost ~]# cd ~/soft/nginx-1.10.1

./configure \
--prefix=/usr/local/nginx \
--sbin-path=/usr/sbin/nginx \
--conf-path=/etc/nginx/nginx.conf \
--error-log-path=/var/log/nginx/error.log \
--http-log-path=/var/log/nginx/access.log \
--pid-path=/var/run/nginx.pid  \
--lock-path=/var/lock/nginx.lock \
--user=nginx \
--group=nginx \
--with-http_ssl_module \
--with-http_realip_module \
--with-http_stub_status_module \
--with-http_gzip_static_module \
--with-pcre=../pcre-8.40 \
--with-zlib=../zlib-1.2.11 \
--with-openssl=../openssl-1.0.2l \
--with-debug \
--http-client-body-temp-path=/var/tmp/nginx/client_body \
--http-proxy-temp-path=/var/tmp/nginx/proxy \
--http-fastcgi-temp-path=/var/tmp/nginx/fastcgi \
--http-uwsgi-temp-path=/var/tmp/nginx/uwsgi \
--http-scgi-temp-path=/var/tmp/nginx/scgi \
--with-stream

[root@localhost ~]# make && make install

Nginx安装详情

Configuration summary
+ using PCRE library: ../pcre-8.40
+ using OpenSSL library: ../openssl-1.0.2l
+ md5: using OpenSSL library
+ sha1: using OpenSSL library
+ using zlib library: ../zlib-1.2.11

nginx path prefix: "/usr/local/nginx"
nginx binary file: "/usr/sbin/nginx"
nginx modules path: "/usr/local/nginx/modules"
nginx configuration prefix: "/etc/nginx"
nginx configuration file: "/etc/nginx/nginx.conf"
nginx pid file: "/var/run/nginx.pid"
nginx error log file: "/var/log/nginx/error.log"
nginx http access log file: "/var/log/nginx/access.log"
nginx http client request body temporary files: "/var/tmp/nginx/client_body"
nginx http proxy temporary files: "/var/tmp/nginx/proxy"
nginx http fastcgi temporary files: "/var/tmp/nginx/fastcgi"
nginx http uwsgi temporary files: "/var/tmp/nginx/uwsgi"
nginx http scgi temporary files: "/var/tmp/nginx/scgi"

编辑服务脚本文件

> 创建文件并打开服务脚本文件

[root@localhost ~]# vim /etc/init.d/nginx

> 编写脚本文件

#! /bin/bash
#
# nginx - this script starts and stops the nginx daemon
#
# chkconfig:   - 85 15
# description:  Nginx is an HTTP(S) server, HTTP(S) reverse \
#               proxy and IMAP/POP3 proxy server
#
# processname: nginx
# config:      /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
# pidfile:     /var/run/nginx.pid

# Source function library.
. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions

# Source networking configuration.
. /etc/sysconfig/network

# Check that networking is up.
[ "$NETWORKING" = "no" ] && exit 0

nginx="/usr/sbin/nginx"
prog=$(basename $nginx)

NGINX_CONF_FILE="/etc/nginx/nginx.conf"

[ -f /etc/sysconfig/nginx ] && . /etc/sysconfig/nginx

lockfile=/var/lock/nginx.lock

start() {
[ -x $nginx ] || exit 5
[ -f $NGINX_CONF_FILE ] || exit 6
echo -n "Starting $prog: "
daemon $nginx -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE
retval=$?
echo
[ $retval -eq 0 ] && touch $lockfile
return $retval
}

stop() {
echo -n "Stopping $prog: "
killproc $prog -QUIT
retval=$?
echo
[ $retval -eq 0 ] && rm -f $lockfile
return $retval
}

restart() {
configtest || return $?
stop
sleep 1
start
}

reload() {
configtest || return $?
echo -n "Reloading $prog: "
killproc $nginx -HUP
RETVAL=$?
echo
}

force_reload() {
restart
}

configtest() {
$nginx -t -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE
}

rh_status() {
status $prog
}

rh_status_q() {
rh_status >/dev/null 2>&1
}

case "$1" in
start)
rh_status_q && exit 0
$1
;;
stop)
rh_status_q || exit 0
$1
;;
restart|configtest)
$1
;;
reload)
rh_status_q || exit 7
$1
;;
force-reload)
force_reload
;;
status)
rh_status
;;
condrestart|try-restart)
rh_status_q || exit 0
;;
*)
echo $"Usage: $0 {start|stop|status|restart|condrestart|try-restart|reload|force-reload|configtest}"
exit 2
;;
esac

配置nginx启动脚本

> 改变文件权限

[root@localhost ~]# chmod +x /etc/init.d/nginx

> 添加到系统服务

[root@localhost ~]# chkconfig --add nginx

> 设置系统为开机启动

[root@localhost ~]# chkconfig nginx on


启动nginx服务器
[root@localhost ~]# systemctl start nginx


启动服务状态
[root@localhost soft]# systemctl status nginx.service
● nginx.service - SYSV: Nginx is an HTTP(S) server, HTTP(S) reverse proxy and IMAP/POP3 proxy server
Loaded: loaded (/etc/rc.d/init.d/nginx; bad; vendor preset: disabled)
Active: active (running) since Tue 2017-06-13 11:47:44 EDT; 22s ago
Docs: man:systemd-sysv-generator(8)
Process: 40801 ExecStart=/etc/rc.d/init.d/nginx start (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)
Main PID: 40808 (nginx)
Memory: 1.0M
CGroup: /system.slice/nginx.service
├─40808 nginx: master process /usr/sbin/nginx -c /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
└─40809 nginx: worker process

Jun 13 11:47:43 localhost.localdomain systemd[1]: Starting SYSV: Nginx is an HTTP(S) server,
HTTP(S) reverse proxy and IMAP/POP3 proxy server...
Jun 13 11:47:44 localhost.localdomain nginx[40801]: Starting nginx: [  OK  ]
Jun 13 11:47:44 localhost.localdomain systemd[1]: Started SYSV: Nginx is an HTTP(S) server,
HTTP(S) reverse proxy and IMAP/POP3 proxy server.


修改nginx配置文件
# 运行用户
#user  nobody;
# 启动进程, 通常设置成和cpu的数据相等
worker_processes  1;

# 全局错误日志及PID文件
#error_log  logs/error.log;
#error_log  logs/error.log  notice;
#error_log  logs/error.log  info;

#pid        logs/nginx.pid;

# 工作模式及连接数上限
events {

use epoll;

worker_connections  1024;
}

http {
include       mime.types;
default_type  application/octet-stream;

log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
'$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
'"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';

access_log  logs/access.log  main;

sendfile        on;
#tcp_nopush     on;

#keepalive_timeout  0;
keepalive_timeout  65;
tcp_nodelay     on;

gzip  on;
gzip_disable "MSIE [1-6]";

client_header_buffer_size   128k;
large_client_header_buffers  4 128k;

server {
listen       80;
server_name  www.nginx.dev;

#charset koi8-r;

access_log  logs/nginx.dev.access.log  main;

location / {
root   /data/www/html;
index  index.php index.html index.htm;
}

#error_page  404              /404.html;

# redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
#
error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
location = /50x.html {
root   /data/www/html;
}

location ~ ^/(images|javascript|js|css|flash|media|static)/ {

expires 30d;
}

# proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
#
#location ~ \.php$ {
#    proxy_pass   http://127.0.0.1; #}

# pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
#
location ~ \.php$ {
#    root           html;
fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
fastcgi_index  index.php;
fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
include        fastcgi_params;
}

# deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
# concurs with nginx's one
#
location ~ /\.ht {
deny  all;
}
}

# another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration
#
#server {
#    listen       8000;
#    listen       somename:8080;
#    server_name  somename  alias  another.alias;

#    location / {
#        root   html;
#        index  index.html index.htm;
#    }
#}

# HTTPS server
#
#server {
#    listen       443 ssl;
#    server_name  localhost;

#    ssl_certificate      cert.pem;
#    ssl_certificate_key  cert.key;

#    ssl_session_cache    shared:SSL:1m;
#    ssl_session_timeout  5m;

#    ssl_ciphers  HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;
#    ssl_prefer_server_ciphers  on;

#    location / {
#        root   html;
#        index  index.html index.htm;
#    }
#}

}


注意不要忘记在 
/usr/local/nginx/
 创建 
logs
 目录

[root@localhost nginx-1.10.1]# mkdir -pv /usr/local/nginx/logs/


CentOS7添加开放80TCP端口
> 加入开放端口到配置文件

[root@localhost ~]# firewall-cmd --zone=public --add-port=80/tcp --permanent

--zone=public 添加时区

--add-port=80/tcp 添加端口

--permanent 永久生效

> 加载防火墙新配置文件( 以 root 身份输入以下命令，重新加载防火墙，并不中断用户连接，即不丢失状态信息. )

[root@localhost ~]# firewall-cmd --reload