C#编程实现动态生成word文档

C#编程实现动态生成word文档。代码较多。仅供参考。
http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_149e9d2ec0102vume.html
如何用C#编程实现动态生成Word文档并填充数据的效果呢？要使用C#操作word，首先要添加引用：

   1、添加引用->COM->Microsoft Word 11.0 ObjectLibrary

   2、在.cs文件中添加

   using  Word;

   下面的例子中包括C#对Word文档的创建、插入表格、设置样式等操作：

   （例子中代码有些涉及数据信息部分被省略，重要是介绍一些C#操作word文档的方法）

   public   string CreateWordFile( string  CheckedInfo)

    ...{

   string  message =   "" ;

   try

    ...{

   Object Nothing  = System.Reflection.Missing.Value;

   Directory.CreateDirectory( " C:/CNSI ");   // 创建文件所在目录

   string  name =   " CNSI_"   + DateTime.Now.ToShortString() + " .doc " ;

   object  filename =   " C://CNSI//"   + name;   // 文件保存路径

   // 创建Word文档

   Word.Application WordApp =   new Word.ApplicationClass();

   Word.Document WordDoc  = WordApp.Documents.Add( ref Nothing,  ref Nothing,  ref Nothing,  ref Nothing);

   // 添加页眉

   WordApp.ActiveWindow.View.Type =  WdViewType.wdOutlineView;

   WordApp.ActiveWindow.View.SeekView =  WdSeekView.wdSeekPrimaryHeader;

   WordApp.ActiveWindow.ActivePane.Selection.InsertAfter( "[页眉内容] " );

   WordApp.Selection.ParagraphFormat.Alignment = Word.WdParagraphAlignment.wdAlignParagraphRight; //设置右对齐

   WordApp.ActiveWindow.View.SeekView =  WdSeekView.wdSeekMainDocument; //跳出页眉设置

   WordApp.Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacing =  15f; // 设置文档的行间距

   // 移动焦点并换行

   object  count =   14 ;

   object  WdLine =  Word.WdUnits.wdLine; //换一行;

   WordApp.Selection.MoveDown( ref WdLine,  ref count,  ref  Nothing); //移动焦点

   WordApp.Selection.TypeParagraph(); // 插入段落

   // 文档中创建表格

   Word.Table newTable  = WordDoc.Tables.Add(WordApp.Selection.Range,  12,  3 ,  ref Nothing,  ref Nothing);

   // 设置表格样式

   newTable.Borders.OutsideLineStyle = Word.WdLineStyle.wdLineStyleThickThinLargeGap;

   newTable.Borders.InsideLineStyle =  Word.WdLineStyle.wdLineStyleSingle;

   newTable.Columns[ 1 ].Width  = 100f;

   newTable.Columns[ 2 ].Width  = 220f;

   newTable.Columns[ 3 ].Width  = 105f;

   // 填充表格内容

   newTable.Cell( 1 ,  1).Range.Text =   " 产品详细信息表 ";

   newTable.Cell( 1 ,  1).Range.Bold =   2 ; // 设置单元格中字体为粗体

   // 合并单元格

   newTable.Cell( 1 ,  1 ).Merge(newTable.Cell( 1,  3 ));

   WordApp.Selection.Cells.VerticalAlignment = Word.WdCellVerticalAlignment.wdCellAlignVerticalCenter; //垂直居中

   WordApp.Selection.ParagraphFormat.Alignment = Word.WdParagraphAlignment.wdAlignParagraphCenter; //水平居中

// 填充表格内容

   newTable.Cell( 2 ,  1).Range.Text =   " 产品基本信息 ";

   newTable.Cell( 2 ,  1).Range.Font.Color  = Word.WdColor.wdColorDarkBlue; // 设置单元格内字体颜色

   // 合并单元格

   newTable.Cell( 2 ,  1 ).Merge(newTable.Cell( 2,  3 ));

   WordApp.Selection.Cells.VerticalAlignment = Word.WdCellVerticalAlignment.wdCellAlignVerticalCenter;

   // 填充表格内容

   newTable.Cell( 3 ,  1).Range.Text =   " 品牌名称： ";

   newTable.Cell( 3 ,  2).Range.Text  = BrandName;

   // 纵向合并单元格

   newTable.Cell( 3 ,  3 ).Select(); //选中一行

   object  moveUnit =  Word.WdUnits.wdLine;

   object  moveCount =   5 ;

   object  moveExtend =  Word.WdMovementType.wdExtend;

   WordApp.Selection.MoveDown( ref moveUnit,  ref moveCount,  ref moveExtend);

   WordApp.Selection.Cells.Merge();

   // 插入图片

   string  FileName =  Picture; // 图片所在路径

   object  LinkToFile =   false ;

   object  SaveWithDocument =   true ;

   object  Anchor =  WordDoc.Application.Selection.Range;

   WordDoc.Application.ActiveDocument.InlineShapes.AddPicture(FileName, ref  LinkToFile, ref  SaveWithDocument, ref  Anchor);

   WordDoc.Application.ActiveDocument.InlineShapes[ 1].Width  =  100f; //图片宽度

   WordDoc.Application.ActiveDocument.InlineShapes[ 1].Height  =  100f; //图片高度

   // 将图片设置为四周环绕型

   Word.Shape s  = WordDoc.Application.ActiveDocument.InlineShapes[ 1].ConvertToShape();

   s.WrapFormat.Type  = Word.WdWrapType.wdWrapSquare;

   newTable.Cell( 12 ,  1).Range.Text =   " 产品特殊属性 ";

   newTable.Cell( 12 ,  1 ).Merge(newTable.Cell( 12,  3 ));

   // 在表格中增加行

   WordDoc.Content.Tables[ 1 ].Rows.Add( ref Nothing);

   WordDoc.Paragraphs.Last.Range.Text =   " 文档创建时间："   + DateTime.Now.ToString(); // “落款”

   WordDoc.Paragraphs.Last.Alignment = Word.WdParagraphAlignment.wdAlignParagraphRight;

   // 文件保存

   WordDoc.SaveAs( ref  filename, ref  Nothing, ref  Nothing, ref  Nothing, ref  Nothing, ref  Nothing, ref  Nothing, ref  Nothing, ref  Nothing, ref  Nothing, ref  Nothing, ref  Nothing, ref  Nothing, ref  Nothing, ref  Nothing, ref  Nothing);

   WordDoc.Close( ref  Nothing, ref  Nothing, ref  Nothing);

   WordApp.Quit( ref  Nothing, ref  Nothing, ref  Nothing);

   message = name + " 文档生成成功，以保存到C:CNSI下 ";

   }

   catch

    ...{

   message  =  " 文件导出异常！ " ;

   }

   return  message;

   }

 

 

usingSystem;
usingSystem.Collections.Generic;
usingSystem.ComponentModel;
usingSystem.Data;
usingSystem.Drawing;
usingSystem.Linq;
usingSystem.Text;
usingSystem.Windows.Forms;
usingWord;
usingSystem.IO;
 
namespaceWindowsForms_Word
{
   public
partial classForm1 :
Form
   {
       public Form1()
       {
           InitializeComponent();
       }
 
       private
void Form1_Load(object sender,
EventArgs e)
       {
 
       }
 
       public
string CreateWordFile(string ChenkedInfo)
       {
           string message =
"";
           try
           {
               object Nothing =System.Reflection.Missing.Value;
               //创建文件目录
               Directory.CreateDirectory("d:/Test");
               string name =
"Test_" + DateTime.Now.ToShortDateString() +".doc";
               //文件保存路径
               object filename =
"d://Test//" + name;
               //创建word文档
               Word.ApplicationWordApp =
new Word.ApplicationClass();
               Word.Document WordDoc =WordApp.Documents.Add(ref Nothing,ref Nothing,
ref Nothing, ref Nothing);
               //添加页眉
               WordApp.ActiveWindow.View.Type =
WdViewType.wdOutlineView;
               WordApp.ActiveWindow.View.SeekView =
WdSeekView.wdSeekCurrentPageHeader;
               WordApp.ActiveWindow.ActivePane.Selection.InsertAfter("[页眉内容]");
 
               //设置右对齐
               WordApp.Selection.ParagraphFormat.Alignment = Word.WdParagraphAlignment.wdAlignParagraphRight;
 
               //跳出页眉设置
               WordApp.ActiveWindow.View.SeekView =
WdSeekView.wdSeekMainDocument;
 
               //设置文档的行间距
               WordApp.Selection.ParagraphFormat.LineSpacing = 15f;
 
               //移动焦点并换行
               object count = 14;
               object WdLine = Word.WdUnits.wdLine;//换一行
               WordApp.Selection.MoveDown(refWdLine,
ref count, ref Nothing);//移动焦点
               WordApp.Selection.TypeParagraph();//插入段落
 
               //文档中创建表格
               Word.Table newTable =WordDoc.Tables.Add(WordApp.Selection.Range, 12, 3,
ref Nothing, ref Nothing);
 
               //设置表格样式
               newTable.Borders.OutsideLineStyle = Word.WdLineStyle.wdLineStyleThickThinMedGap;
               newTable.Borders.InsideLineStyle = Word.WdLineStyle.wdLineStyleSingle;
               newTable.Columns[1].Width = 100f;
               newTable.Columns[2].Width = 220f;
               newTable.Columns[3].Width = 105f;
 
               //填充表格内容
               newTable.Cell(1, 1).Range.Text =
"产品详细信息表";
               newTable.Cell(1, 1).Range.Bold = 2;//设置单元格中字体为粗体
 
               //合并单元格
               newTable.Cell(1, 1).Merge(newTable.Cell(1, 3));
               WordApp.Selection.Cells.VerticalAlignment = Word.WdCellVerticalAlignment.wdCellAlignVerticalCenter;//垂直居中
               WordApp.Selection.ParagraphFormat.Alignment = Word.WdParagraphAlignment.wdAlignParagraphCenter;//水平居中
 
               //填充表格内容
               newTable.Cell(2, 1).Range.Text =
"产品基本信息";
               newTable.Cell(2, 1).Range.Font.Color = Word.WdColor.wdColorDarkBlue;//设置单元格内字体颜色
 
               //合并单元格
               newTable.Cell(2, 1).Merge(newTable.Cell(2, 3));
               WordApp.Selection.Cells.VerticalAlignment = Word.WdCellVerticalAlignment.wdCellAlignVerticalCenter;
 
               //填充表格内容
               newTable.Cell(3, 1).Range.Text =
"品牌名称：";
               newTable.Cell(3, 2).Range.Text =
"BrandName";//?
 
               //纵向合并单元格
               newTable.Cell(3, 3).Select();//选中一行
               object moveUnit =Word.WdUnits.wdLine;
               object moveCount = 5;
               object moveExtend =Word.WdMovementType.wdExtend;
               WordApp.Selection.MoveDown(refmoveUnit,
ref moveCount,ref moveExtend);
               WordApp.Selection.Cells.Merge();
 
               //插入图片
               string FileName =
"d:/";//图片所在路径
               object LinkToFile =
false;
               objectSaveWithDocument =
true;
               object Anchor =WordDoc.Application.Selection.Range;
               WordDoc.Application.ActiveDocument.InlineShapes.AddPicture(FileName,ref LinkToFile,
ref SaveWithDocument, ref Anchor);
               WordDoc.Application.ActiveDocument.InlineShapes[1].Width= 100f;//图片高度
 
               //将图片设置为四周环绕型
               Word.Shape s =WordDoc.Application.ActiveDocument.InlineShapes[1].ConvertToShape();
               s.WrapFormat.Type = Word.WdWrapType.wdWrapSquare;
               newTable.Cell(12, 1).Range.Text =
"产品特殊属性";
               newTable.Cell(12, 1).Merge(newTable.Cell(12, 3));
 
               //在表格中增加行
               WordDoc.Content.Tables[1].Rows.Add(ref Nothing);
               WordDoc.Paragraphs.Last.Range.Text =
"文档创建时间："+DateTime.Now.ToString();//落款
               WordDoc.Paragraphs.Last.Alignment = Word.WdParagraphAlignment.wdAlignParagraphRight;
 
               //文件保存
               WordDoc.SaveAs(ref  filename,
ref  Nothing, ref  Nothing,
ref  Nothing, ref  Nothing,
ref  Nothing, ref  Nothing,
ref  Nothing, ref  Nothing,
ref  Nothing, ref  Nothing,
ref  Nothing, ref  Nothing,
ref  Nothing, ref  Nothing,
ref  Nothing);
               WordDoc.Close(ref Nothing,ref Nothing,
ref Nothing);
               WordApp.Quit(ref Nothing,ref Nothing,
ref Nothing);
               message = name + "文档生成成功，已保存到c:Test下";
 
           }
           catch
           {
               message = "文件导出异常！";
           }
           return message;
       }
 
       private
void button1_Click(object sender,
EventArgs e)
       {
           CreateWordFile("aa");
       }
   }
}
 

 

 

整个程序算是将要完成了。可是就是在你高兴的时候，突然出现了问题，程序无法正确的保存成word格式的数据。所以我在此给大家一个解决方案。

出现问题：

错误 13无法嵌入互操作类型“Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word.ApplicationClass”。请改用适用的接口。

无法嵌入互操作类型“Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word.ApplicationClass”。请改用适用的接口。

类型“Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word.ApplicationClass”未定义构造函数

 

 

解决办法：

在Visual Studio中点击菜单项“视图->解决方案资源管理器”，在其中点开“引用”文件夹，在"Microsoft.Office.Interop.Word"上点击鼠标右键，选择“属性”，将属性中的“嵌入互操作类型”的值改为“false”即可。