注册表获取系统驱动版本信息
2017-06-05 15:34
981 查看
注册表操作总结
MSDN设备GUID定义：
系统定义的设备设置类保留供系统使用
系统定义的设备设置类可供供应商使用
4d36e968-e325-11ce-bfc1-08002be10318}\0000
4d36e96c-e325-11ce-bfc1-08002be10318}\0000
4d36e96c-e325-11ce-bfc1-08002be10318}\0001
4d36e972-e325-11ce-bfc1-08002be10318}\0001
4d36e972-e325-11ce-bfc1-08002be10318}\0002
e0cbf06c-cd8b-4647-bb8a-263b43f0f974}\0000
4d36e97d-e325-11ce-bfc1-08002be10318}\0046
4d36e97d-e325-11ce-bfc1-08002be10318}\0045
36FC9E60-C465-11CF-8056-444553540000}\0011
11c76
通过注册表遍历查找USB3.0驱动
源代码：http://download.csdn.net/detail/greless/9861226
devcon.exe drivernodes VEN_8086^&DEV_8C31
http://bbs.csdn.net/topics/392176449?page=1#post-402403789
Class = BatteryClassGuid = {72631e54-78a4-11d0-bcf7-00aa00b7b32a}
This class includes battery devices and UPS devices.
(Windows Server 2003 and later versions of Windows) This class includes all biometric-based personal identification devices.
(Windows XP SP1 and later versions of Windows) This class includes all Bluetooth devices.
This class includes CD-ROM drives, including SCSI CD-ROM drives. By default, the system's CD-ROM class installer also installs a system-supplied CD audio driver and CD-ROM changer driver as Plug and Play filters.
This class includes hard disk drives. See also the HDC and SCSIAdapter classes.
This class includes video adapters. Drivers for this class include display drivers and video miniport drivers.
This class includes floppy disk drive controllers.
This class includes floppy disk drives.
This class includes GNSS devices that use the Universal Windows driver model introduced in Windows 10.
This class includes hard disk controllers, including ATA/ATAPI controllers but not SCSI and RAID disk controllers.
This class includes interactive input devices that are operated by the system-supplied HID class driver. This includes
USB devices that comply with the USB HID Standard and non-USB devices that use a HID minidriver. For more information,
see HIDClass Device Setup Class. (See also the Keyboard or Mouse classes later in this list.)
This class includes devices that control the operation of multifunction IEEE 1284.4 peripheral devices.
This class includes Dot4 print functions. A Dot4 print function is a function on a Dot4 device and has a single child device, which is a member of the Printer device setup class.
This class includes IEEE 1394 devices that support the IEC-61883 protocol device class.
The 61883 component includes the 61883.sys protocol driver that transmits various audio and video data streams over the 1394 bus. These currently include standard/high/low quality DV, MPEG2, DSS, and Audio. These data streams are defined by the IEC-61883
specifications.
This class includes IEEE 1394 devices that support the AVC protocol device class.
This class includes IEEE 1394 devices that support the SBP2 protocol device class.
This class includes 1394 host controllers connected on a PCI bus, but not 1394 peripherals. Drivers for this class are system-supplied.
This class includes still-image capture devices, digital cameras, and scanners.
This class includes infrared devices. Drivers for this class include Serial-IR and Fast-IR NDIS miniports, but see also the Network Adapter class for other NDIS network adapter miniports.
This class includes all keyboards. That is, it must also be specified in the (secondary) INF for an enumerated child HID keyboard device.
This class includes SCSI media changer devices.
This class includes memory devices, such as flash memory cards.
This class includes modem devices. An INF file for a device of this class specifies the features and configuration of
the device and stores this information in the registry. An INF file for a device of this class can also be used to install device drivers for a controllerless
modem or a software modem. These devices split the functionality between the
modem device and the device driver. For more information about modem INF files and Microsoft Windows Driver Model (WDM) modem devices, see Overview
of Modem INF Files and Adding WDM Modem Support.
This class includes display monitors. An INF for a device of this class installs no device driver(s), but instead specifies the features of a particular monitor to be stored in the registry for use by drivers of video adapters. (Monitors are enumerated as the
child devices of display adapters.)
This class includes all mouse devices and other kinds of pointing devices, such as trackballs. That is, this class must also be specified in the (secondary) INF for an enumerated child HID mouse device.
This class includes combo cards, such as a PCMCIA modem and netcard adapter. The driver for such a Plug and Play multifunction device is installed under this class and enumerates the modem and netcard separately as its child devices.
This class includes Audio and DVD multimedia devices, joystick ports, and full-motion video capture devices.
This class includes intelligent multiport serial cards, but not peripheral devices that connect to its ports. It does not include unintelligent (16550-type) multiport serial controllers or single-port serial controllers (see the Ports class).
This class includes NDIS miniport drivers excluding Fast-IR miniport drivers, NDIS intermediate drivers (of virtual adapters), and CoNDIS MCM miniport drivers.
This class includes network and/or print providers.
Note NetClient components are deprecated in Windows 8.1, Windows Server 2012 R2, and later.
This class includes network services, such as redirectors and servers.
This class includes NDIS protocols CoNDIS stand-alone call managers, and CoNDIS clients, in addition to higher level drivers in transport stacks.
This class includes devices that accelerate secure socket layer (SSL) cryptographic processing.
This class includes PCMCIA and CardBus host controllers, but not PCMCIA or CardBus peripherals. Drivers for this class are system-supplied.
This class includes serial and parallel port devices. See also the MultiportSerial class.
This class includes printers.
This class includes SCSI/1394-enumerated printers. Drivers for this class provide printer communication for a specific bus.
This class includes processor types.
This class includes SCSI HBAs (Host Bus Adapters) and disk-array controllers.
(Windows 7 and later versions of Windows) This class includes sensor and location devices, such as GPS devices.
This class includes smart card readers.
This class includes storage volumes as defined by the system-supplied logical volume manager and class drivers that create device objects to represent storage volumes, such as the system disk class driver.
This class includes HALs, system buses, system bridges, the system ACPI driver, and the system volume manager driver.
This class includes tape drives, including all tape miniclass drivers.
USBDevice includes all USB devices that do not belong to another class. This class is not used for USB host controllers and hubs.
This class includes Windows CE ActiveSync devices.
The WCEUSBS setup class supports communication between a personal computer and a device that is compatible with the Windows CE ActiveSync driver (generally, PocketPC devices) over USB.
(Windows Vista and later versions of Windows) This class includes WPD devices.
(Windows Vista and later versions of Windows) This class includes all devices that are compatible with Windows SideShow.
MSDN设备GUID定义：
系统定义的设备设置类保留供系统使用
系统定义的设备设置类可供供应商使用
一、根据实际查询（子键可能随时变动）
Intel VGA
4d36e968-e325-11ce-bfc1-08002be10318}\0000
intel audio
4d36e96c-e325-11ce-bfc1-08002be10318}\0000
Realtek audio
4d36e96c-e325-11ce-bfc1-08002be10318}\0001
LAN
4d36e972-e325-11ce-bfc1-08002be10318}\0001
WLAN
4d36e972-e325-11ce-bfc1-08002be10318}\0002
BT
e0cbf06c-cd8b-4647-bb8a-263b43f0f974}\0000
smbus
4d36e97d-e325-11ce-bfc1-08002be10318}\0046
ME
4d36e97d-e325-11ce-bfc1-08002be10318}\0045
usb
36FC9E60-C465-11CF-8056-444553540000}\001111c76
通过注册表遍历查找USB3.0驱动
二、audio版本信息
三、注册表读取
方法1.注册表案例
// bios.cpp : 定义控制台应用程序的入口点。
//
#include "stdafx.h"
#include "windows.h"
#pragma warning(disable:4996)
#pragma comment (lib,"Advapi32.lib")
int main(int argc, char* argv[])
{
HKEY hKEY;//定义有关的hKEY,在查询结束时要关闭
//打开与路径data_Set相关的hKEY
LPCTSTR data_Set = _T("SYSTEM\\ControlSet001\\Control\\Class\\{4d36e96c-e325-11ce-bfc1-08002be10318}\\0001");
//访问注册表，hKEY则保存此函数所打开的键的句柄
if (ERROR_SUCCESS == RegOpenKeyEx(HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE, data_Set, 0, KEY_READ, &hKEY))
{
char DriverVersion[256];
char DriverDate[256];
DWORD dwSzType = REG_SZ;
DWORD dwSizeDriverVersion = sizeof(DriverVersion);
DWORD dwSizeDriverDate = sizeof(DriverDate);
if (RegQueryValueEx(hKEY, "DriverVersion", 0, &dwSzType, (LPBYTE)&DriverVersion, &dwSizeDriverVersion) != ERROR_SUCCESS)
{
printf("Error: unable to query information about the registry");
}
if (RegQueryValueEx(hKEY, "DriverDate", 0, &dwSzType, (LPBYTE)&DriverDate, &dwSizeDriverDate) != ERROR_SUCCESS)
{
printf("Error: unable to query information about the registry");
}
//程序结束，关闭打开的hKEY
RegCloseKey(hKEY);
printf("%s %s\n", DriverVersion, DriverDate);
return 0;
}
else
{
printf("Error: unable to query information about the registry");
return 1;
}
}源代码：http://download.csdn.net/detail/greless/9861226
方法2.devcon工具
指定设备ID，然后得到最后一个DriverNode，通过管道获得版本日期，注意&之间有^devcon.exe drivernodes VEN_8086^&DEV_8C31
http://bbs.csdn.net/topics/392176449?page=1#post-402403789
方法3
Dism /online /Get-Drivers /all四、设备GUID详细介绍
位置：HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\Class
Battery Devices
Class = BatteryClassGuid = {72631e54-78a4-11d0-bcf7-00aa00b7b32a}This class includes battery devices and UPS devices.
Biometric Device
Class = BiometricClassGuid = {53D29EF7-377C-4D14-864B-EB3A85769359}(Windows Server 2003 and later versions of Windows) This class includes all biometric-based personal identification devices.
Bluetooth Devices
Class = BluetoothClassGuid = {e0cbf06c-cd8b-4647-bb8a-263b43f0f974}(Windows XP SP1 and later versions of Windows) This class includes all Bluetooth devices.
CD-ROM Drives
Class = CDROMClassGuid = {4d36e965-e325-11ce-bfc1-08002be10318}This class includes CD-ROM drives, including SCSI CD-ROM drives. By default, the system's CD-ROM class installer also installs a system-supplied CD audio driver and CD-ROM changer driver as Plug and Play filters.
Disk Drives
Class = DiskDriveClassGuid = {4d36e967-e325-11ce-bfc1-08002be10318}This class includes hard disk drives. See also the HDC and SCSIAdapter classes.
Display Adapters
Class = DisplayClassGuid = {4d36e968-e325-11ce-bfc1-08002be10318}This class includes video adapters. Drivers for this class include display drivers and video miniport drivers.
Floppy Disk Controllers
Class = FDCClassGuid = {4d36e969-e325-11ce-bfc1-08002be10318}This class includes floppy disk drive controllers.
Floppy Disk Drives
Class = FloppyDiskClassGuid= {4d36e980-e325-11ce-bfc1-08002be10318}This class includes floppy disk drives.
Global Positioning System/Global Navigation Satellite System
Class = GPSClassGuid = {6bdd1fc3-810f-11d0-bec7-08002be2092f}This class includes GNSS devices that use the Universal Windows driver model introduced in Windows 10.
Hard Disk Controllers
Class = HDCClassGuid = {4d36e96a-e325-11ce-bfc1-08002be10318}This class includes hard disk controllers, including ATA/ATAPI controllers but not SCSI and RAID disk controllers.
Human Interface Devices (HID)
Class = HIDClassClassGuid = {745a17a0-74d3-11d0-b6fe-00a0c90f57da}This class includes interactive input devices that are operated by the system-supplied HID class driver. This includes
USB devices that comply with the USB HID Standard and non-USB devices that use a HID minidriver. For more information,
see HIDClass Device Setup Class. (See also the Keyboard or Mouse classes later in this list.)
IEEE 1284.4 Devices
Class = Dot4ClassGuid = {48721b56-6795-11d2-b1a8-0080c72e74a2}This class includes devices that control the operation of multifunction IEEE 1284.4 peripheral devices.
IEEE 1284.4 Print Functions
Class = Dot4PrintClassGuid = {49ce6ac8-6f86-11d2-b1e5-0080c72e74a2}This class includes Dot4 print functions. A Dot4 print function is a function on a Dot4 device and has a single child device, which is a member of the Printer device setup class.
IEEE 1394 Devices That Support the 61883 Protocol
Class = 61883ClassGuid = {7ebefbc0-3200-11d2-b4c2-00a0C9697d07}This class includes IEEE 1394 devices that support the IEC-61883 protocol device class.
The 61883 component includes the 61883.sys protocol driver that transmits various audio and video data streams over the 1394 bus. These currently include standard/high/low quality DV, MPEG2, DSS, and Audio. These data streams are defined by the IEC-61883
specifications.
IEEE 1394 Devices That Support the AVC Protocol
Class = AVCClassGuid = {c06ff265-ae09-48f0-812c-16753d7cba83}This class includes IEEE 1394 devices that support the AVC protocol device class.
IEEE 1394 Devices That Support the SBP2 Protocol
Class = SBP2ClassGuid = {d48179be-ec20-11d1-b6b8-00c04fa372a7}This class includes IEEE 1394 devices that support the SBP2 protocol device class.
IEEE 1394 Host Bus Controller
Class = 1394ClassGuid = {6bdd1fc1-810f-11d0-bec7-08002be2092f}This class includes 1394 host controllers connected on a PCI bus, but not 1394 peripherals. Drivers for this class are system-supplied.
Imaging Device
Class = ImageClassGuid = {6bdd1fc6-810f-11d0-bec7-08002be2092f}This class includes still-image capture devices, digital cameras, and scanners.
IrDA Devices
Class = InfraredClassGuid = {6bdd1fc5-810f-11d0-bec7-08002be2092f}This class includes infrared devices. Drivers for this class include Serial-IR and Fast-IR NDIS miniports, but see also the Network Adapter class for other NDIS network adapter miniports.
Keyboard
Class = KeyboardClassGuid = {4d36e96b-e325-11ce-bfc1-08002be10318}This class includes all keyboards. That is, it must also be specified in the (secondary) INF for an enumerated child HID keyboard device.
Media Changers
Class = MediumChangerClassGuid = {ce5939ae-ebde-11d0-b181-0000f8753ec4}This class includes SCSI media changer devices.
Memory Technology Driver
Class = MTDClassGuid = {4d36e970-e325-11ce-bfc1-08002be10318}This class includes memory devices, such as flash memory cards.
Modem
Class = ModemClassGuid = {4d36e96d-e325-11ce-bfc1-08002be10318}This class includes modem devices. An INF file for a device of this class specifies the features and configuration of
the device and stores this information in the registry. An INF file for a device of this class can also be used to install device drivers for a controllerless
modem or a software modem. These devices split the functionality between the
modem device and the device driver. For more information about modem INF files and Microsoft Windows Driver Model (WDM) modem devices, see Overview
of Modem INF Files and Adding WDM Modem Support.
Monitor
Class = MonitorClassGuid = {4d36e96e-e325-11ce-bfc1-08002be10318}This class includes display monitors. An INF for a device of this class installs no device driver(s), but instead specifies the features of a particular monitor to be stored in the registry for use by drivers of video adapters. (Monitors are enumerated as the
child devices of display adapters.)
Mouse
Class = MouseClassGuid = {4d36e96f-e325-11ce-bfc1-08002be10318}This class includes all mouse devices and other kinds of pointing devices, such as trackballs. That is, this class must also be specified in the (secondary) INF for an enumerated child HID mouse device.
Multifunction Devices
Class = MultifunctionClassGuid = {4d36e971-e325-11ce-bfc1-08002be10318}This class includes combo cards, such as a PCMCIA modem and netcard adapter. The driver for such a Plug and Play multifunction device is installed under this class and enumerates the modem and netcard separately as its child devices.
Multimedia
Class = MediaClassGuid = {4d36e96c-e325-11ce-bfc1-08002be10318}This class includes Audio and DVD multimedia devices, joystick ports, and full-motion video capture devices.
Multiport Serial Adapters
Class = MultiportSerialClassGuid = {50906cb8-ba12-11d1-bf5d-0000f805f530}This class includes intelligent multiport serial cards, but not peripheral devices that connect to its ports. It does not include unintelligent (16550-type) multiport serial controllers or single-port serial controllers (see the Ports class).
Network Adapter
Class = NetClassGuid = {4d36e972-e325-11ce-bfc1-08002be10318}This class includes NDIS miniport drivers excluding Fast-IR miniport drivers, NDIS intermediate drivers (of virtual adapters), and CoNDIS MCM miniport drivers.
Network Client
Class = NetClientClassGuid = {4d36e973-e325-11ce-bfc1-08002be10318}This class includes network and/or print providers.
Note NetClient components are deprecated in Windows 8.1, Windows Server 2012 R2, and later.
Network Service
Class = NetServiceClassGuid = {4d36e974-e325-11ce-bfc1-08002be10318}This class includes network services, such as redirectors and servers.
Network Transport
Class = NetTransClassGuid = {4d36e975-e325-11ce-bfc1-08002be10318}This class includes NDIS protocols CoNDIS stand-alone call managers, and CoNDIS clients, in addition to higher level drivers in transport stacks.
PCI SSL Accelerator
Class = SecurityAcceleratorClassGuid = {268c95a1-edfe-11d3-95c3-0010dc4050a5}This class includes devices that accelerate secure socket layer (SSL) cryptographic processing.
PCMCIA Adapters
Class = PCMCIAClassGuid = {4d36e977-e325-11ce-bfc1-08002be10318}This class includes PCMCIA and CardBus host controllers, but not PCMCIA or CardBus peripherals. Drivers for this class are system-supplied.
Ports (COM & LPT ports)
Class = PortsClassGuid = {4d36e978-e325-11ce-bfc1-08002be10318}This class includes serial and parallel port devices. See also the MultiportSerial class.
Printers
Class = PrinterClassGuid = {4d36e979-e325-11ce-bfc1-08002be10318}This class includes printers.
Printers, Bus-specific class drivers
Class = PNPPrintersClassGuid = {4658ee7e-f050-11d1-b6bd-00c04fa372a7}This class includes SCSI/1394-enumerated printers. Drivers for this class provide printer communication for a specific bus.
Processors
Class = ProcessorClassGuid = {50127dc3-0f36-415e-a6cc-4cb3be910b65}This class includes processor types.
SCSI and RAID Controllers
Class = SCSIAdapterClassGuid = {4d36e97b-e325-11ce-bfc1-08002be10318}This class includes SCSI HBAs (Host Bus Adapters) and disk-array controllers.
Sensors
Class = SensorClassGuid = {5175d334-c371-4806-b3ba-71fd53c9258d}(Windows 7 and later versions of Windows) This class includes sensor and location devices, such as GPS devices.
Smart Card Readers
Class = SmartCardReaderClassGuid = {50dd5230-ba8a-11d1-bf5d-0000f805f530}This class includes smart card readers.
Storage Volumes
Class = VolumeClassGuid = {71a27cdd-812a-11d0-bec7-08002be2092f}This class includes storage volumes as defined by the system-supplied logical volume manager and class drivers that create device objects to represent storage volumes, such as the system disk class driver.
System Devices
Class = SystemClassGuid = {4d36e97d-e325-11ce-bfc1-08002be10318}This class includes HALs, system buses, system bridges, the system ACPI driver, and the system volume manager driver.
Tape Drives
Class = TapeDriveClassGuid = {6d807884-7d21-11cf-801c-08002be10318}This class includes tape drives, including all tape miniclass drivers.
USB Device
Class = USBDeviceClassGuid = {88BAE032-5A81-49f0-BC3D-A4FF138216D6}USBDevice includes all USB devices that do not belong to another class. This class is not used for USB host controllers and hubs.
Windows CE USB ActiveSync Devices
Class = WCEUSBSClassGuid = {25dbce51-6c8f-4a72-8a6d-b54c2b4fc835}This class includes Windows CE ActiveSync devices.
The WCEUSBS setup class supports communication between a personal computer and a device that is compatible with the Windows CE ActiveSync driver (generally, PocketPC devices) over USB.
Windows Portable Devices (WPD)
Class = WPDClassGuid = {eec5ad98-8080-425f-922a-dabf3de3f69a}(Windows Vista and later versions of Windows) This class includes WPD devices.
Windows SideShow
Class = SideShowClassGuid = {997b5d8d-c442-4f2e-baf3-9c8e671e9e21}(Windows Vista and later versions of Windows) This class includes all devices that are compatible with Windows SideShow.
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