jacob 操纵Microsoft Word 进行转移、拆分、合并、插入等操作 结合Freemarker将无所不能
2017-06-02 05:55
218 查看
1.FreeMarker word模板转换flt（xml）文件直接数据写入生成doc
[java] view
plain copy
print?
<pre code_snippet_id="154433" snippet_file_name="blog_20140113_1_1943796" name="code" class="java">public class ExportQualityWordHandler {
private Configuration configuration = null;
public ExportQualityWordHandler() {
configuration = new Configuration();
configuration.setDefaultEncoding("utf-8");
configuration.setClassicCompatible(true);
}
public String createDoc(List list){
//Doc 子文件路径记载
List<File> files = new ArrayList<File>();
//输出文档路径
String savePath = Constants.FCKEDITOR_UPLOAD_FILE_DIR;
if(savePath.endsWith("\\upfiles\\")){
savePath = savePath.substring(0, savePath.lastIndexOf("\\upfiles\\"));
}
for(int i=0;i<list.size();i++){
Map map = (HashMap)list.get(i);
String partsType = map.get("partsType").toString();&nb
1aa70
sp;
String sfpName = map.get("sfpName").toString();
if(sfpName.indexOf("/") > -1){
sfpName.replaceAll("\\/", "-");
}
Template t=null;
try {
configuration.setClassForTemplateLoading(this.getClass(), "");
t = configuration.getTemplate("xx计划 -xx模板.flt");//1.直接获取模板文件
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
//输出子文件名称
String filePath = "/upfiles/SMI/x计划 -"+sfpName+".doc";
File outFile = new File(savePath+filePath);
System.out.println("File path:---------------" + savePath+filePath);
//记录该输出子文件
files.add(outFile);
Writer out = null;
try {
out = new BufferedWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(new FileOutputStream(outFile),"UTF-8"));
} catch (FileNotFoundException e1) {
e1.printStackTrace();
} catch (Exception e) {
// TODO: handle exception
}
try {
t.process(map, out);
out.close();
} catch (TemplateException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
return "";
}</pre><br>
<br>
<pre></pre>
<pre></pre>
2.jacob 对于更复杂的word将多个由Freemarker生成的doc再次合成
package com.test;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.DriverManager;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.Statement;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import com.jacob.activeX.ActiveXComponent;
import com.jacob.com.Dispatch;
import com.jacob.com.Variant;
public class MSWordManager {
// word文档
private Dispatch doc;
// word运行程序对象
private ActiveXComponent word;
// 所有word文档集合
private Dispatch documents;
// 选定的范围或插入点
private Dispatch selection;
private boolean saveOnExit
= true;
/** *//**
*
* @param visible 为true表示word应用程序可见
*/
public MSWordManager(boolean visible)
{
if (word == null)
{
word = new ActiveXComponent("Word.Application");
word.setProperty("Visible", new Variant(visible));
}
if (documents == null)
documents = word.getProperty("Documents").toDispatch();
}
/** *//**
* 设置退出时参数
*
* @param saveOnExit boolean true-退出时保存文件，false-退出时不保存文件
*/
public void setSaveOnExit(boolean saveOnExit)
{
this.saveOnExit = saveOnExit;
}
/** *//**
* 创建一个新的word文档
*
*/
public void createNewDocument()
{
doc = Dispatch.call(documents, "Add").toDispatch();
selection = Dispatch.get(word, "Selection").toDispatch();
}
/** *//**
* 打开一个已存在的文档
*
* @param docPath
*/
public void openDocument(String
docPath) {
closeDocument();
doc = Dispatch.call(documents, "Open", docPath).toDispatch();
selection = Dispatch.get(word, "Selection").toDispatch();
}
/** *//**
* 把选定的内容或插入点向上移动
*
* @param pos 移动的距离
*/
public void moveUp(int pos)
{
if (selection == null)
selection = Dispatch.get(word, "Selection").toDispatch();
for (int i
= 0; i < pos; i++)
Dispatch.call(selection, "MoveUp");
}
/** *//**
* 把选定的内容或者插入点向下移动
*
* @param pos 移动的距离
*/
public void moveDown(int pos)
{
if (selection == null)
selection = Dispatch.get(word, "Selection").toDispatch();
for (int i
= 0; i < pos; i++)
Dispatch.call(selection, "MoveDown");
}
/** *//**
* 把选定的内容或者插入点向左移动
*
* @param pos 移动的距离
*/
public void moveLeft(int pos)
{
if (selection == null)
selection = Dispatch.get(word, "Selection").toDispatch();
for (int i
= 0; i < pos; i++) {
Dispatch.call(selection, "MoveLeft");
}
}
/** *//**
* 把选定的内容或者插入点向右移动
*
* @param pos 移动的距离
*/
public void moveRight(int pos)
{
if (selection == null)
selection = Dispatch.get(word, "Selection").toDispatch();
for (int i
= 0; i < pos; i++)
Dispatch.call(selection, "MoveRight");
}
/** *//**
* 把插入点移动到文件首位置
*
*/
public void moveStart()
{
if (selection == null)
selection = Dispatch.get(word, "Selection").toDispatch();
Dispatch.call(selection, "HomeKey", new Variant(6));
}
public void moveEnd()
{
if (selection == null)
selection = Dispatch.get(word, "Selection").toDispatch();
Dispatch.call(selection, "EndKey", new Variant(6));
}
/** *//**
* 从选定内容或插入点开始查找文本
*
* @param toFindText 要查找的文本
* @return boolean true-查找到并选中该文本，false-未查找到文本
*/
public boolean find(String
toFindText) {
if (toFindText == null ||
toFindText.equals(""))
return false;
// 从selection所在位置开始查询
Dispatch find = word.call(selection, "Find").toDispatch();
// 设置要查找的内容
Dispatch.put(find, "Text", toFindText);
// 向前查找
Dispatch.put(find, "Forward", "True");
// 设置格式
Dispatch.put(find, "Format", "True");
// 大小写匹配
Dispatch.put(find, "MatchCase", "True");
// 全字匹配
Dispatch.put(find, "MatchWholeWord", "True");
// 查找并选中
return Dispatch.call(find, "Execute").getBoolean();
}
/** *//**
* 把选定选定内容设定为替换文本
*
* @param toFindText 查找字符串
* @param newText 要替换的内容
* @return
*/
public boolean replaceText(String
toFindText, String newText) {
if (!find(toFindText))
return false;
Dispatch.put(selection, "Text", newText);
return true;
}
/** *//**
* 全局替换文本
*
* @param toFindText 查找字符串
* @param newText 要替换的内容
*/
public void replaceAllText(String
toFindText, String newText) {
while (find(toFindText)) {
Dispatch.put(selection, "Text", newText);
Dispatch.call(selection, "MoveRight");
}
}
/** *//**
* 在当前插入点插入字符串
*
* @param newText 要插入的新字符串
*/
public void insertText(String
newText) {
Dispatch.put(selection, "Text", newText);
}
/** *//**
*
* @param toFindText 要查找的字符串
* @param imagePath 图片路径
* @return
*/
public boolean replaceImage(String
toFindText, String imagePath) {
if (!find(toFindText))
return false;
Dispatch.call(Dispatch.get(selection, "InLineShapes").toDispatch(),
"AddPicture", imagePath);
return true;
}
/** *//**
* 全局替换图片
*
* @param toFindText 查找字符串
* @param imagePath 图片路径
*/
public void replaceAllImage(String
toFindText, String imagePath) {
while (find(toFindText)) {
Dispatch.call(Dispatch.get(selection, "InLineShapes").toDispatch(),
"AddPicture", imagePath);
Dispatch.call(selection, "MoveRight");
}
}
/** *//**
* 在当前插入点插入图片
*
* @param imagePath 图片路径
*/
public void insertImage(String
imagePath) {
Dispatch.call(Dispatch.get(selection, "InLineShapes").toDispatch(),
"AddPicture", imagePath);
}
/** *//**
* 合并单元格
*
* @param tableIndex
* @param fstCellRowIdx
* @param fstCellColIdx
* @param secCellRowIdx
* @param secCellColIdx
*/
public void mergeCell(int tableIndex, int fstCellRowIdx, int fstCellColIdx,
int secCellRowIdx, int secCellColIdx)
{
// 所有表格
Dispatch tables = Dispatch.get(doc, "Tables").toDispatch();
// 要填充的表格
Dispatch table = Dispatch.call(tables, "Item", new Variant(tableIndex))
.toDispatch();
Dispatch fstCell = Dispatch.call(table, "Cell",
new Variant(fstCellRowIdx), new Variant(fstCellColIdx))
.toDispatch();
Dispatch secCell = Dispatch.call(table, "Cell",
new Variant(secCellRowIdx), new Variant(secCellColIdx))
.toDispatch();
Dispatch.call(fstCell, "Merge", secCell);
}
/** *//**
* 在指定的单元格里填写数据
*
* @param tableIndex
* @param cellRowIdx
* @param cellColIdx
* @param txt
*/
public void putTxtToCell(int tableIndex, int cellRowIdx, int cellColIdx,
String txt) {
// 所有表格
Dispatch tables = Dispatch.get(doc, "Tables").toDispatch();
// 要填充的表格
Dispatch table = Dispatch.call(tables, "Item", new Variant(tableIndex))
.toDispatch();
Dispatch cell = Dispatch.call(table, "Cell", new Variant(cellRowIdx),
new Variant(cellColIdx)).toDispatch();
Dispatch.call(cell, "Select");
Dispatch.put(selection, "Text", txt);
}
/** *//**
* 在当前文档拷贝数据
*
* @param pos
*/
public void copy(String
toCopyText) {
moveStart();
if (this.find(toCopyText))
{
Dispatch textRange = Dispatch.get(selection, "Range").toDispatch();
Dispatch.call(textRange, "Copy");
}
}
/** *//**
* 在当前文档粘帖剪贴板数据
*
* @param pos
*/
public void paste(String
pos) {
moveStart();
if (this.find(pos))
{
Dispatch textRange = Dispatch.get(selection, "Range").toDispatch();
Dispatch.call(textRange, "Paste");
}
}
/** *//**
* 在当前文档指定的位置拷贝表格
*
* @param pos 当前文档指定的位置
* @param tableIndex 被拷贝的表格在word文档中所处的位置
*/
public void copyTable(String
pos,int tableIndex) {
Dispatch tables = Dispatch.get(doc, "Tables").toDispatch();
Dispatch table = Dispatch.call(tables, "Item", new Variant(tableIndex))
.toDispatch();
Dispatch range = Dispatch.get(table, "Range").toDispatch();
Dispatch.call(range, "Copy");
if (this.find(pos))
{
Dispatch textRange = Dispatch.get(selection, "Range").toDispatch();
Dispatch.call(textRange, "Paste");
}
}
/** *//**
* 在当前文档末尾拷贝来自另一个文档中的段落
*
* @param anotherDocPath 另一个文档的磁盘路径
* @param tableIndex 被拷贝的段落在另一格文档中的序号(从1开始)
*/
public void copyParagraphFromAnotherDoc(String
anotherDocPath,
int paragraphIndex) {
Dispatch wordContent = Dispatch.get(doc, "Content").toDispatch(); //
取得当前文档的内容
Dispatch.call(wordContent, "InsertAfter", "$selection$");//
插入特殊符定位插入点
copyParagraphFromAnotherDoc(anotherDocPath, paragraphIndex,
"$selection$");
}
/** *//**
* 在当前文档指定的位置拷贝来自另一个文档中的段落
*
* @param anotherDocPath 另一个文档的磁盘路径
* @param tableIndex 被拷贝的段落在另一格文档中的序号(从1开始)
* @param pos 当前文档指定的位置
*/
public void copyParagraphFromAnotherDoc(String
anotherDocPath,
int paragraphIndex, String pos) {
Dispatch doc2 = null;
try {
doc2 = Dispatch.call(documents, "Open", anotherDocPath)
.toDispatch();
Dispatch paragraphs = Dispatch.get(doc2, "Paragraphs").toDispatch();
Dispatch paragraph = Dispatch.call(paragraphs, "Item",
new Variant(paragraphIndex)).toDispatch();
Dispatch range = Dispatch.get(paragraph, "Range").toDispatch();
Dispatch.call(range, "Copy");
if (this.find(pos))
{
Dispatch textRange = Dispatch.get(selection, "Range")
.toDispatch();
Dispatch.call(textRange, "Paste");
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
if (doc2 != null)
{
Dispatch.call(doc2, "Close", new Variant(saveOnExit));
doc2 = null;
}
}
}
/** *//**
* 在当前文档指定的位置拷贝来自另一个文档中的表格
*
* @param anotherDocPath 另一个文档的磁盘路径
* @param tableIndex 被拷贝的表格在另一格文档中的序号(从1开始)
* @param pos 当前文档指定的位置
*/
public void copyTableFromAnotherDoc(String
anotherDocPath, int tableIndex,
String pos) {
Dispatch doc2 = null;
try {
doc2 = Dispatch.call(documents, "Open", anotherDocPath)
.toDispatch();
Dispatch tables = Dispatch.get(doc2, "Tables").toDispatch();
Dispatch table = Dispatch.call(tables, "Item",
new Variant(tableIndex)).toDispatch();
Dispatch range = Dispatch.get(table, "Range").toDispatch();
Dispatch.call(range, "Copy");
if (this.find(pos))
{
Dispatch textRange = Dispatch.get(selection, "Range")
.toDispatch();
Dispatch.call(textRange, "Paste");
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
if (doc2 != null)
{
Dispatch.call(doc2, "Close", new Variant(saveOnExit));
doc2 = null;
}
}
}
/** *//**
* 在当前文档指定的位置拷贝来自另一个文档中的图片
*
* @param anotherDocPath 另一个文档的磁盘路径
* @param shapeIndex 被拷贝的图片在另一格文档中的位置
* @param pos 当前文档指定的位置
*/
public void copyImageFromAnotherDoc(String
anotherDocPath, int shapeIndex,
String pos) {
Dispatch doc2 = null;
try {
doc2 = Dispatch.call(documents, "Open", anotherDocPath)
.toDispatch();
Dispatch shapes = Dispatch.get(doc2, "InLineShapes").toDispatch();
Dispatch shape = Dispatch.call(shapes, "Item",
new Variant(shapeIndex)).toDispatch();
Dispatch imageRange = Dispatch.get(shape, "Range").toDispatch();
Dispatch.call(imageRange, "Copy");
if (this.find(pos))
{
Dispatch textRange = Dispatch.get(selection, "Range")
.toDispatch();
Dispatch.call(textRange, "Paste");
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
if (doc2 != null)
{
Dispatch.call(doc2, "Close", new Variant(saveOnExit));
doc2 = null;
}
}
}
/** *//**
* 创建表格
*
* @param pos 位置
* @param cols 列数
* @param rows 行数
*/
public void createTable(int numCols, int numRows){//(String
pos, int numCols, int numRows) {
// if (!find(pos)) {
Dispatch tables = Dispatch.get(doc, "Tables").toDispatch();
Dispatch range = Dispatch.get(selection, "Range").toDispatch();
Dispatch newTable = Dispatch.call(tables, "Add", range,
new Variant(numRows), new Variant(numCols)).toDispatch();
Dispatch.call(selection, "MoveRight");
moveEnd();
// }
}
/** *//**
* 在指定行前面增加行
*
* @param tableIndex word文件中的第N张表(从1开始)
* @param rowIndex 指定行的序号(从1开始)
*/
public void addTableRow(int tableIndex, int rowIndex)
{
// 所有表格
Dispatch tables = Dispatch.get(doc, "Tables").toDispatch();
// 要填充的表格
Dispatch table = Dispatch.call(tables, "Item", new Variant(tableIndex))
.toDispatch();
// 表格的所有行
Dispatch rows = Dispatch.get(table, "Rows").toDispatch();
Dispatch row = Dispatch.call(rows, "Item", new Variant(rowIndex))
.toDispatch();
Dispatch.call(rows, "Add", new Variant(row));
}
/** *//**
* 在第1行前增加一行
*
* @param tableIndex word文档中的第N张表(从1开始)
*/
public void addFirstTableRow(int tableIndex)
{
// 所有表格
Dispatch tables = Dispatch.get(doc, "Tables").toDispatch();
// 要填充的表格
Dispatch table = Dispatch.call(tables, "Item", new Variant(tableIndex))
.toDispatch();
// 表格的所有行
Dispatch rows = Dispatch.get(table, "Rows").toDispatch();
Dispatch row = Dispatch.get(rows, "First").toDispatch();
Dispatch.call(rows, "Add", new Variant(row));
}
/** *//**
* 在最后1行前增加一行
*
* @param tableIndex
* word文档中的第N张表(从1开始)
*/
public void addLastTableRow(int tableIndex)
{
// 所有表格
Dispatch tables = Dispatch.get(doc, "Tables").toDispatch();
// 要填充的表格
Dispatch table = Dispatch.call(tables, "Item", new Variant(tableIndex))
.toDispatch();
// 表格的所有行
Dispatch rows = Dispatch.get(table, "Rows").toDispatch();
Dispatch row = Dispatch.get(rows, "Last").toDispatch();
Dispatch.call(rows, "Add", new Variant(row));
}
/** *//**
* 增加一行
*
* @param tableIndex word文档中的第N张表(从1开始)
*/
public void addRow(int tableIndex)
{
Dispatch tables = Dispatch.get(doc, "Tables").toDispatch();
// 要填充的表格
Dispatch table = Dispatch.call(tables, "Item", new Variant(tableIndex))
.toDispatch();
// 表格的所有行
Dispatch rows = Dispatch.get(table, "Rows").toDispatch();
Dispatch.call(rows, "Add");
}
/** *//**
* 增加一列
*
* @param tableIndex word文档中的第N张表(从1开始)
*/
public void addCol(int tableIndex)
{
// 所有表格
Dispatch tables = Dispatch.get(doc, "Tables").toDispatch();
// 要填充的表格
Dispatch table = Dispatch.call(tables, "Item", new Variant(tableIndex))
.toDispatch();
// 表格的所有行
Dispatch cols = Dispatch.get(table, "Columns").toDispatch();
Dispatch.call(cols, "Add").toDispatch();
Dispatch.call(cols, "AutoFit");
}
/** *//**
* 在指定列前面增加表格的列
*
* @param tableIndex word文档中的第N张表(从1开始)
* @param colIndex 指定列的序号 (从1开始)
*/
public void addTableCol(int tableIndex, int colIndex)
{
// 所有表格
Dispatch tables = Dispatch.get(doc, "Tables").toDispatch();
// 要填充的表格
Dispatch table = Dispatch.call(tables, "Item", new Variant(tableIndex))
.toDispatch();
// 表格的所有行
Dispatch cols = Dispatch.get(table, "Columns").toDispatch();
System.out.println(Dispatch.get(cols, "Count"));
Dispatch col = Dispatch.call(cols, "Item", new Variant(colIndex))
.toDispatch();
// Dispatch col = Dispatch.get(cols, "First").toDispatch();
Dispatch.call(cols, "Add", col).toDispatch();
Dispatch.call(cols, "AutoFit");
}
/** *//**
* 在第1列前增加一列
*
* @param tableIndex word文档中的第N张表(从1开始)
*/
public void addFirstTableCol(int tableIndex)
{
Dispatch tables = Dispatch.get(doc, "Tables").toDispatch();
// 要填充的表格
Dispatch table = Dispatch.call(tables, "Item", new Variant(tableIndex))
.toDispatch();
// 表格的所有行
Dispatch cols = Dispatch.get(table, "Columns").toDispatch();
Dispatch col = Dispatch.get(cols, "First").toDispatch();
Dispatch.call(cols, "Add", col).toDispatch();
Dispatch.call(cols, "AutoFit");
}
/** *//**
* 在最后一列前增加一列
*
* @param tableIndex word文档中的第N张表(从1开始)
*/
public void addLastTableCol(int tableIndex)
{
Dispatch tables = Dispatch.get(doc, "Tables").toDispatch();
// 要填充的表格
Dispatch table = Dispatch.call(tables, "Item", new Variant(tableIndex))
.toDispatch();
// 表格的所有行
Dispatch cols = Dispatch.get(table, "Columns").toDispatch();
Dispatch col = Dispatch.get(cols, "Last").toDispatch();
Dispatch.call(cols, "Add", col).toDispatch();
Dispatch.call(cols, "AutoFit");
}
/** *//**
* 自动调整表格
*
*/
public void autoFitTable()
{
Dispatch tables = Dispatch.get(doc, "Tables").toDispatch();
int count = Dispatch.get(tables, "Count").toInt();
for (int i
= 0; i < count; i++) {
Dispatch table = Dispatch.call(tables, "Item", new Variant(i
+ 1))
.toDispatch();
Dispatch cols = Dispatch.get(table, "Columns").toDispatch();
Dispatch.call(cols, "AutoFit");
}
}
/** *//**
* 调用word里的宏以调整表格的宽度,其中宏保存在document下
*
*/
public void callWordMacro()
{
Dispatch tables = Dispatch.get(doc, "Tables").toDispatch();
int count = Dispatch.get(tables, "Count").toInt();
Variant vMacroName = new Variant("Normal.NewMacros.tableFit");
Variant vParam = new Variant("param1");
Variant para[] = new Variant[] { vMacroName };
for (int i
= 0; i < para.length; i++) {
Dispatch table = Dispatch.call(tables, "Item", new Variant(i
+ 1))
.toDispatch();
Dispatch.call(table, "Select");
Dispatch.call(word, "Run", "tableFitContent");
}
}
/** *//**
* 设置当前选定内容的字体
*
* @param boldSize
* @param italicSize
* @param underLineSize 下划线
* @param colorSize 字体颜色
* @param size 字体大小
* @param name 字体名称
*/
public void setFont(boolean bold, boolean italic, boolean underLine,
String colorSize, String size, String name) {
Dispatch font = Dispatch.get(selection, "Font").toDispatch();
Dispatch.put(font, "Name", new Variant(name));
Dispatch.put(font, "Bold", new Variant(bold));
Dispatch.put(font, "Italic", new Variant(italic));
Dispatch.put(font, "Underline", new Variant(underLine));
Dispatch.put(font, "Color", colorSize);
Dispatch.put(font, "Size", size);
}
/** *//**
* 文件保存或另存为
*
* @param savePath 保存或另存为路径
*/
public void save(String
savePath) {
Dispatch.call(
(Dispatch) Dispatch.call(word, "WordBasic").getDispatch(),
"FileSaveAs", savePath);
}
/** *//**
* 关闭当前word文档
*
*/
public void closeDocument()
{
if (doc != null)
{
Dispatch.call(doc, "Save");
Dispatch.call(doc, "Close", new Variant(saveOnExit));
doc = null;
}
}
/** *//**
* 关闭全部应用
*
*/
public void close()
{
closeDocument();
if (word != null)
{
Dispatch.call(word, "Quit");
word = null;
}
selection = null;
documents = null;
}
/** *//**
* 打印当前word文档
*
*/
public void printFile()
{
if (doc != null)
{
Dispatch.call(doc, "PrintOut");
}
}
public static void main(String
args[])throws Exception {
MSWordManager msWordManager = new MSWordManager(true);
msWordManager.createNewDocument();
msWordManager.insertText("aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa");
msWordManager.moveEnd();
msWordManager.close();
}
}
3.对于复杂但是内容不多的还有种方式，代码结合freemarker来更灵活的处理，我尝试失败了因为string等装载不了，用byte数组装经过测试服务器负荷太大。但此方法可行。
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/**
* @Title: DocumentWordHandler.java
* @Package cn.com.c**h.business.s**ip.common
* @Description: TODO()
* @author TravisTang
* @eMail t**@***.com.cn
* @date Nov 20, 2013 7:53:03 PM
* @version V1.0
*/
package cn.com.c**sh.business.s**ip.common;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.BufferedWriter;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.FileWriter;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.io.OutputStreamWriter;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import java.io.Writer;
import java.util.Map;
import cn.com.ch***s*.portal.Constants;
import freemarker.template.Configuration;
import freemarker.template.Template;
import freemarker.template.TemplateException;
/**
* @ClassName: DocumentWordHandler
* @Description: TODO(//2014.01.03 废弃的XML替换方案,不删除作为参考和后续可能使用的方案)
* @author TravisTang
* @date Nov 20, 2013 7:53:03 PM
*
*/
public class DocumentWordHandler {
private Configuration configuration = null;
private String templateName = "XX计划 -总装模板.xml";
private String ZZHeadName = "总装头部.txt";
private String ZZOffalName = "总装尾部.txt";
private String ZZReplaceName = "总装替换.txt";
private static final freemarker.template.Configuration fmConfig=new freemarker.template.Configuration();
static {
fmConfig.setDefaultEncoding("GBK");
}
public String createDoc(Map map){
//要填入模本的数据文件
getData(map);
//获取组装完毕的文件的路径
File file = jointXML();
Template t=null;
try {
// configuration.setClassForTemplateLoading(this.getClass(), ""); //1.直接获取模板文件
configuration.setDirectoryForTemplateLoading(file);//3.生成File获取模板
t = configuration.getTemplate("prepareDate.xml");//3.
// t = configuration.getTemplate(prepareNmae);//1.直接获取模板文件
// t = createTemplateByContent(newTemplate);//2.根据重写加载器获取变量模板 由于文件字节过大,摒弃,备用
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
//输出文档路径及名称
String filePath = "/upfiles/SXP/X计划 -总装导出.doc";
// String filePath = "/upfiles/SXP/Qua1_"+
// (new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss").format(new Date())).replaceAll(":","-")+".doc";
String savePath = Constants.FCKEDITOR_UPLOAD_FILE_DIR;
if(savePath.endsWith("\\upfiles\\")){
savePath = savePath.substring(0, savePath.lastIndexOf("\\upfiles\\"));
}
File outFile = new File(savePath+filePath);
System.out.println("File path:---------------" + savePath+filePath);
Writer out = null;
try {
out = new BufferedWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(new FileOutputStream(outFile),"UTF-8"));
} catch (FileNotFoundException e1) {
e1.printStackTrace();
} catch (Exception e) {
// TODO: handle exception
}
try {
t.process(map, out);
out.close();
} catch (TemplateException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return savePath+filePath;
}
/**
* @Title: jointXML
* @Description: TODO(组装XML)
* @author TravisTang
* @date Dec 18, 2013 9:31:03 PM
*/
public File jointXML(){
String filePath = "/upfiles/SXP/prepareDate.xml";
String savePath = Constants.FCKEDITOR_UPLOAD_FILE_DIR;
if(savePath.endsWith("\\upfiles\\")){
savePath = savePath.substring(0, savePath.lastIndexOf("\\upfiles\\"));
}
//创建XML
File file = null;
try {
file = createXmlFile(savePath+filePath);
} catch (IOException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
/****** 文件读写开始 ******/
System.out.println("【Start to write All XML】");
long t1 = System.currentTimeMillis();
//读取XML头部并写入文件
readXML(ZZHeadName,file);
//获取已替换的XML中部
Long tx1 = System.currentTimeMillis();
String XMLContent = EditXML(ZZReplaceName);
//给予一分钟读写时间再开始下一段读写
for(int i=tx1.intValue();i<tx1.intValue()+60;i++){}
//将中部写入XML
readXML(ZZReplaceName,file);
writeDoc(file, XMLContent);
//读取XML尾部并写入文件
readXML(ZZOffalName,file);
long t2 = System.currentTimeMillis();
System.out.println("【End to write All XML, time:" + (t2 - t1) + "(ms)】");
/****** 文件读写完毕 ******/
return file;
}
/**
* @Title: EditXML
* @Description: TODO(根据数据编辑XML替换部分)
* @author TravisTang
* @date Dec 18, 2013 6:42:47 PM
*/
public String EditXML(String replaceName){
BufferedReader br = null;
try {
br = new BufferedReader(
new InputStreamReader(this.getClass().getResourceAsStream(replaceName),"UTF-8"));
} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
// TODO: handle exception
e.printStackTrace();
}
StringBuilder sbu = new StringBuilder();
String line;
try {
while ((line = br.readLine()) != null) {
sbu.append(line);
}
} catch (IOException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
String afterReplace = sbu.toString().replace("${No}", "${No1}")
.replace("${executableUnit}", "${executableUnit1}")
.replace("${operationDesc}", "${operationDesc1}")
.replace("${fileNo}", "${fileNo1}")
.replace("${fileVersion}", "${fileVersion1}")
.replace("${operationContent}", "${operationContent1}")
.replace("${qualityGradeAndDate}", "${qualityGradeAndDate1}")
.replace("${controlPoint1}", "${controlPoint11}")
.replace("${controlPoint2}", "${controlPoint21}")
.replace("${controlPoint3}", "${controlPoint31}")
.replace("${remark}", "${remark1}");
return afterReplace;
}
/**
* @Title: readXML
* @Description: TODO(Read XML for generate Doc.)
* @author TravisTang
* @date Dec 18, 2013 4:49:52 PM
*/
public void readXML(String fileName,File file){
System.out.println("【Start to readXML】");
long t1 = System.currentTimeMillis();
BufferedReader br = null;
try {
br = new BufferedReader(
new InputStreamReader(this.getClass().getResourceAsStream(fileName),"UTF-8"));
} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
// TODO: handle exception
e.printStackTrace();
}
StringBuilder sbu = new StringBuilder();
String line;
OutputStream out = null;
try {
out = new FileOutputStream(file);
try {
while ((line = br.readLine()) != null) {
//按行读取文件并写入XML
out.write(line.getBytes("UTF-8"));
}
} catch (IOException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
} catch (Exception ex) {
//
ex.printStackTrace();
} finally {
if (out != null) {
try {
out.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
long t2 = System.currentTimeMillis();
System.out.println("【End to readXML, time:" + (t2 - t1) + "(ms)】");
}
/**
* 将内容写入文件
* @param file
* @param str
*/
private void writeDoc(File file, String str) {
System.out.println("【Start to writeDoc】");
long t1 = System.currentTimeMillis();
OutputStream out = null;
try {
out = new FileOutputStream(file);
out.write(str.getBytes("UTF-8"));
} catch (Exception ex) {
//
ex.printStackTrace();
} finally {
if (out != null) {
try {
out.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
long t2 = System.currentTimeMillis();
System.out.println("【End to writeDoc, time:" + (t2 - t1) + "(ms)】");
}
/**
* 创建文件
* @param path
* @return
* @throws IOException
*/
private File createXmlFile(String path) throws IOException {
File file = new File(path);
if (!file.exists()) {
file.createNewFile();
}
return file;
}
/**
* 注意dataMap里存放的数据Key值要与模板中的参数相对应
* @param dataMap */
private void getData(Map dataMap){
dataMap.put("sfpName", "a18");
dataMap.put("quNum", "a1");
dataMap.put("workorderNo", "a2");
dataMap.put("deviceName", "a3");
dataMap.put("tagNum", "a4");
dataMap.put("qualityClass", "a5");
dataMap.put("version", "a6");
dataMap.put("No", "a7");
dataMap.put("executableUnit", "a8");
dataMap.put("operationDesc", "a9");
dataMap.put("fileNo", "a10");
dataMap.put("fileVersion", "a11");
dataMap.put("operationContent", "a12");
dataMap.put("qualityGradeAndDate", "a13");
dataMap.put("controlPoint1", "a14");
dataMap.put("controlPoint2", "a15");
dataMap.put("controlPoint3", "a16");
dataMap.put("remark", "a17");
dataMap.put("No1", "a71");
dataMap.put("executableUnit1", "a81");
dataMap.put("operationDesc1", "a91");
dataMap.put("fileNo1", "a101");
dataMap.put("fileVersion1", "a111");
dataMap.put("operationContent1", "a121");
dataMap.put("qualityGradeAndDate1", "a131");
dataMap.put("controlPoint11", "a141");
dataMap.put("controlPoint21", "a151");
dataMap.put("controlPoint31", "a161");
dataMap.put("remark1", "a171");
}
public static Template createTemplateByContent(String content) throws IOException
{
Configuration configuration = new Configuration();
configuration.setTemplateLoader(new StringFreemarkerTemplateLoader(content));
configuration.setDefaultEncoding("UTF-8");
return configuration.getTemplate("");
}
}
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<pre code_snippet_id="154433" snippet_file_name="blog_20140113_1_1943796" name="code" class="java">public class ExportQualityWordHandler {
private Configuration configuration = null;
public ExportQualityWordHandler() {
configuration = new Configuration();
configuration.setDefaultEncoding("utf-8");
configuration.setClassicCompatible(true);
}
public String createDoc(List list){
//Doc 子文件路径记载
List<File> files = new ArrayList<File>();
//输出文档路径
String savePath = Constants.FCKEDITOR_UPLOAD_FILE_DIR;
if(savePath.endsWith("\\upfiles\\")){
savePath = savePath.substring(0, savePath.lastIndexOf("\\upfiles\\"));
}
for(int i=0;i<list.size();i++){
Map map = (HashMap)list.get(i);
String partsType = map.get("partsType").toString();&nb
1aa70
sp;
String sfpName = map.get("sfpName").toString();
if(sfpName.indexOf("/") > -1){
sfpName.replaceAll("\\/", "-");
}
Template t=null;
try {
configuration.setClassForTemplateLoading(this.getClass(), "");
t = configuration.getTemplate("xx计划 -xx模板.flt");//1.直接获取模板文件
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
//输出子文件名称
String filePath = "/upfiles/SMI/x计划 -"+sfpName+".doc";
File outFile = new File(savePath+filePath);
System.out.println("File path:---------------" + savePath+filePath);
//记录该输出子文件
files.add(outFile);
Writer out = null;
try {
out = new BufferedWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(new FileOutputStream(outFile),"UTF-8"));
} catch (FileNotFoundException e1) {
e1.printStackTrace();
} catch (Exception e) {
// TODO: handle exception
}
try {
t.process(map, out);
out.close();
} catch (TemplateException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
return "";
}</pre><br>
<br>
<pre></pre>
<pre></pre>
2.jacob 对于更复杂的word将多个由Freemarker生成的doc再次合成
package com.test;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.DriverManager;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.Statement;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import com.jacob.activeX.ActiveXComponent;
import com.jacob.com.Dispatch;
import com.jacob.com.Variant;
public class MSWordManager {
// word文档
private Dispatch doc;
// word运行程序对象
private ActiveXComponent word;
// 所有word文档集合
private Dispatch documents;
// 选定的范围或插入点
private Dispatch selection;
private boolean saveOnExit
= true;
/** *//**
*
* @param visible 为true表示word应用程序可见
*/
public MSWordManager(boolean visible)
{
if (word == null)
{
word = new ActiveXComponent("Word.Application");
word.setProperty("Visible", new Variant(visible));
}
if (documents == null)
documents = word.getProperty("Documents").toDispatch();
}
/** *//**
* 设置退出时参数
*
* @param saveOnExit boolean true-退出时保存文件，false-退出时不保存文件
*/
public void setSaveOnExit(boolean saveOnExit)
{
this.saveOnExit = saveOnExit;
}
/** *//**
* 创建一个新的word文档
*
*/
public void createNewDocument()
{
doc = Dispatch.call(documents, "Add").toDispatch();
selection = Dispatch.get(word, "Selection").toDispatch();
}
/** *//**
* 打开一个已存在的文档
*
* @param docPath
*/
public void openDocument(String
docPath) {
closeDocument();
doc = Dispatch.call(documents, "Open", docPath).toDispatch();
selection = Dispatch.get(word, "Selection").toDispatch();
}
/** *//**
* 把选定的内容或插入点向上移动
*
* @param pos 移动的距离
*/
public void moveUp(int pos)
{
if (selection == null)
selection = Dispatch.get(word, "Selection").toDispatch();
for (int i
= 0; i < pos; i++)
Dispatch.call(selection, "MoveUp");
}
/** *//**
* 把选定的内容或者插入点向下移动
*
* @param pos 移动的距离
*/
public void moveDown(int pos)
{
if (selection == null)
selection = Dispatch.get(word, "Selection").toDispatch();
for (int i
= 0; i < pos; i++)
Dispatch.call(selection, "MoveDown");
}
/** *//**
* 把选定的内容或者插入点向左移动
*
* @param pos 移动的距离
*/
public void moveLeft(int pos)
{
if (selection == null)
selection = Dispatch.get(word, "Selection").toDispatch();
for (int i
= 0; i < pos; i++) {
Dispatch.call(selection, "MoveLeft");
}
}
/** *//**
* 把选定的内容或者插入点向右移动
*
* @param pos 移动的距离
*/
public void moveRight(int pos)
{
if (selection == null)
selection = Dispatch.get(word, "Selection").toDispatch();
for (int i
= 0; i < pos; i++)
Dispatch.call(selection, "MoveRight");
}
/** *//**
* 把插入点移动到文件首位置
*
*/
public void moveStart()
{
if (selection == null)
selection = Dispatch.get(word, "Selection").toDispatch();
Dispatch.call(selection, "HomeKey", new Variant(6));
}
public void moveEnd()
{
if (selection == null)
selection = Dispatch.get(word, "Selection").toDispatch();
Dispatch.call(selection, "EndKey", new Variant(6));
}
/** *//**
* 从选定内容或插入点开始查找文本
*
* @param toFindText 要查找的文本
* @return boolean true-查找到并选中该文本，false-未查找到文本
*/
public boolean find(String
toFindText) {
if (toFindText == null ||
toFindText.equals(""))
return false;
// 从selection所在位置开始查询
Dispatch find = word.call(selection, "Find").toDispatch();
// 设置要查找的内容
Dispatch.put(find, "Text", toFindText);
// 向前查找
Dispatch.put(find, "Forward", "True");
// 设置格式
Dispatch.put(find, "Format", "True");
// 大小写匹配
Dispatch.put(find, "MatchCase", "True");
// 全字匹配
Dispatch.put(find, "MatchWholeWord", "True");
// 查找并选中
return Dispatch.call(find, "Execute").getBoolean();
}
/** *//**
* 把选定选定内容设定为替换文本
*
* @param toFindText 查找字符串
* @param newText 要替换的内容
* @return
*/
public boolean replaceText(String
toFindText, String newText) {
if (!find(toFindText))
return false;
Dispatch.put(selection, "Text", newText);
return true;
}
/** *//**
* 全局替换文本
*
* @param toFindText 查找字符串
* @param newText 要替换的内容
*/
public void replaceAllText(String
toFindText, String newText) {
while (find(toFindText)) {
Dispatch.put(selection, "Text", newText);
Dispatch.call(selection, "MoveRight");
}
}
/** *//**
* 在当前插入点插入字符串
*
* @param newText 要插入的新字符串
*/
public void insertText(String
newText) {
Dispatch.put(selection, "Text", newText);
}
/** *//**
*
* @param toFindText 要查找的字符串
* @param imagePath 图片路径
* @return
*/
public boolean replaceImage(String
toFindText, String imagePath) {
if (!find(toFindText))
return false;
Dispatch.call(Dispatch.get(selection, "InLineShapes").toDispatch(),
"AddPicture", imagePath);
return true;
}
/** *//**
* 全局替换图片
*
* @param toFindText 查找字符串
* @param imagePath 图片路径
*/
public void replaceAllImage(String
toFindText, String imagePath) {
while (find(toFindText)) {
Dispatch.call(Dispatch.get(selection, "InLineShapes").toDispatch(),
"AddPicture", imagePath);
Dispatch.call(selection, "MoveRight");
}
}
/** *//**
* 在当前插入点插入图片
*
* @param imagePath 图片路径
*/
public void insertImage(String
imagePath) {
Dispatch.call(Dispatch.get(selection, "InLineShapes").toDispatch(),
"AddPicture", imagePath);
}
/** *//**
* 合并单元格
*
* @param tableIndex
* @param fstCellRowIdx
* @param fstCellColIdx
* @param secCellRowIdx
* @param secCellColIdx
*/
public void mergeCell(int tableIndex, int fstCellRowIdx, int fstCellColIdx,
int secCellRowIdx, int secCellColIdx)
{
// 所有表格
Dispatch tables = Dispatch.get(doc, "Tables").toDispatch();
// 要填充的表格
Dispatch table = Dispatch.call(tables, "Item", new Variant(tableIndex))
.toDispatch();
Dispatch fstCell = Dispatch.call(table, "Cell",
new Variant(fstCellRowIdx), new Variant(fstCellColIdx))
.toDispatch();
Dispatch secCell = Dispatch.call(table, "Cell",
new Variant(secCellRowIdx), new Variant(secCellColIdx))
.toDispatch();
Dispatch.call(fstCell, "Merge", secCell);
}
/** *//**
* 在指定的单元格里填写数据
*
* @param tableIndex
* @param cellRowIdx
* @param cellColIdx
* @param txt
*/
public void putTxtToCell(int tableIndex, int cellRowIdx, int cellColIdx,
String txt) {
// 所有表格
Dispatch tables = Dispatch.get(doc, "Tables").toDispatch();
// 要填充的表格
Dispatch table = Dispatch.call(tables, "Item", new Variant(tableIndex))
.toDispatch();
Dispatch cell = Dispatch.call(table, "Cell", new Variant(cellRowIdx),
new Variant(cellColIdx)).toDispatch();
Dispatch.call(cell, "Select");
Dispatch.put(selection, "Text", txt);
}
/** *//**
* 在当前文档拷贝数据
*
* @param pos
*/
public void copy(String
toCopyText) {
moveStart();
if (this.find(toCopyText))
{
Dispatch textRange = Dispatch.get(selection, "Range").toDispatch();
Dispatch.call(textRange, "Copy");
}
}
/** *//**
* 在当前文档粘帖剪贴板数据
*
* @param pos
*/
public void paste(String
pos) {
moveStart();
if (this.find(pos))
{
Dispatch textRange = Dispatch.get(selection, "Range").toDispatch();
Dispatch.call(textRange, "Paste");
}
}
/** *//**
* 在当前文档指定的位置拷贝表格
*
* @param pos 当前文档指定的位置
* @param tableIndex 被拷贝的表格在word文档中所处的位置
*/
public void copyTable(String
pos,int tableIndex) {
Dispatch tables = Dispatch.get(doc, "Tables").toDispatch();
Dispatch table = Dispatch.call(tables, "Item", new Variant(tableIndex))
.toDispatch();
Dispatch range = Dispatch.get(table, "Range").toDispatch();
Dispatch.call(range, "Copy");
if (this.find(pos))
{
Dispatch textRange = Dispatch.get(selection, "Range").toDispatch();
Dispatch.call(textRange, "Paste");
}
}
/** *//**
* 在当前文档末尾拷贝来自另一个文档中的段落
*
* @param anotherDocPath 另一个文档的磁盘路径
* @param tableIndex 被拷贝的段落在另一格文档中的序号(从1开始)
*/
public void copyParagraphFromAnotherDoc(String
anotherDocPath,
int paragraphIndex) {
Dispatch wordContent = Dispatch.get(doc, "Content").toDispatch(); //
取得当前文档的内容
Dispatch.call(wordContent, "InsertAfter", "$selection$");//
插入特殊符定位插入点
copyParagraphFromAnotherDoc(anotherDocPath, paragraphIndex,
"$selection$");
}
/** *//**
* 在当前文档指定的位置拷贝来自另一个文档中的段落
*
* @param anotherDocPath 另一个文档的磁盘路径
* @param tableIndex 被拷贝的段落在另一格文档中的序号(从1开始)
* @param pos 当前文档指定的位置
*/
public void copyParagraphFromAnotherDoc(String
anotherDocPath,
int paragraphIndex, String pos) {
Dispatch doc2 = null;
try {
doc2 = Dispatch.call(documents, "Open", anotherDocPath)
.toDispatch();
Dispatch paragraphs = Dispatch.get(doc2, "Paragraphs").toDispatch();
Dispatch paragraph = Dispatch.call(paragraphs, "Item",
new Variant(paragraphIndex)).toDispatch();
Dispatch range = Dispatch.get(paragraph, "Range").toDispatch();
Dispatch.call(range, "Copy");
if (this.find(pos))
{
Dispatch textRange = Dispatch.get(selection, "Range")
.toDispatch();
Dispatch.call(textRange, "Paste");
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
if (doc2 != null)
{
Dispatch.call(doc2, "Close", new Variant(saveOnExit));
doc2 = null;
}
}
}
/** *//**
* 在当前文档指定的位置拷贝来自另一个文档中的表格
*
* @param anotherDocPath 另一个文档的磁盘路径
* @param tableIndex 被拷贝的表格在另一格文档中的序号(从1开始)
* @param pos 当前文档指定的位置
*/
public void copyTableFromAnotherDoc(String
anotherDocPath, int tableIndex,
String pos) {
Dispatch doc2 = null;
try {
doc2 = Dispatch.call(documents, "Open", anotherDocPath)
.toDispatch();
Dispatch tables = Dispatch.get(doc2, "Tables").toDispatch();
Dispatch table = Dispatch.call(tables, "Item",
new Variant(tableIndex)).toDispatch();
Dispatch range = Dispatch.get(table, "Range").toDispatch();
Dispatch.call(range, "Copy");
if (this.find(pos))
{
Dispatch textRange = Dispatch.get(selection, "Range")
.toDispatch();
Dispatch.call(textRange, "Paste");
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
if (doc2 != null)
{
Dispatch.call(doc2, "Close", new Variant(saveOnExit));
doc2 = null;
}
}
}
/** *//**
* 在当前文档指定的位置拷贝来自另一个文档中的图片
*
* @param anotherDocPath 另一个文档的磁盘路径
* @param shapeIndex 被拷贝的图片在另一格文档中的位置
* @param pos 当前文档指定的位置
*/
public void copyImageFromAnotherDoc(String
anotherDocPath, int shapeIndex,
String pos) {
Dispatch doc2 = null;
try {
doc2 = Dispatch.call(documents, "Open", anotherDocPath)
.toDispatch();
Dispatch shapes = Dispatch.get(doc2, "InLineShapes").toDispatch();
Dispatch shape = Dispatch.call(shapes, "Item",
new Variant(shapeIndex)).toDispatch();
Dispatch imageRange = Dispatch.get(shape, "Range").toDispatch();
Dispatch.call(imageRange, "Copy");
if (this.find(pos))
{
Dispatch textRange = Dispatch.get(selection, "Range")
.toDispatch();
Dispatch.call(textRange, "Paste");
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
if (doc2 != null)
{
Dispatch.call(doc2, "Close", new Variant(saveOnExit));
doc2 = null;
}
}
}
/** *//**
* 创建表格
*
* @param pos 位置
* @param cols 列数
* @param rows 行数
*/
public void createTable(int numCols, int numRows){//(String
pos, int numCols, int numRows) {
// if (!find(pos)) {
Dispatch tables = Dispatch.get(doc, "Tables").toDispatch();
Dispatch range = Dispatch.get(selection, "Range").toDispatch();
Dispatch newTable = Dispatch.call(tables, "Add", range,
new Variant(numRows), new Variant(numCols)).toDispatch();
Dispatch.call(selection, "MoveRight");
moveEnd();
// }
}
/** *//**
* 在指定行前面增加行
*
* @param tableIndex word文件中的第N张表(从1开始)
* @param rowIndex 指定行的序号(从1开始)
*/
public void addTableRow(int tableIndex, int rowIndex)
{
// 所有表格
Dispatch tables = Dispatch.get(doc, "Tables").toDispatch();
// 要填充的表格
Dispatch table = Dispatch.call(tables, "Item", new Variant(tableIndex))
.toDispatch();
// 表格的所有行
Dispatch rows = Dispatch.get(table, "Rows").toDispatch();
Dispatch row = Dispatch.call(rows, "Item", new Variant(rowIndex))
.toDispatch();
Dispatch.call(rows, "Add", new Variant(row));
}
/** *//**
* 在第1行前增加一行
*
* @param tableIndex word文档中的第N张表(从1开始)
*/
public void addFirstTableRow(int tableIndex)
{
// 所有表格
Dispatch tables = Dispatch.get(doc, "Tables").toDispatch();
// 要填充的表格
Dispatch table = Dispatch.call(tables, "Item", new Variant(tableIndex))
.toDispatch();
// 表格的所有行
Dispatch rows = Dispatch.get(table, "Rows").toDispatch();
Dispatch row = Dispatch.get(rows, "First").toDispatch();
Dispatch.call(rows, "Add", new Variant(row));
}
/** *//**
* 在最后1行前增加一行
*
* @param tableIndex
* word文档中的第N张表(从1开始)
*/
public void addLastTableRow(int tableIndex)
{
// 所有表格
Dispatch tables = Dispatch.get(doc, "Tables").toDispatch();
// 要填充的表格
Dispatch table = Dispatch.call(tables, "Item", new Variant(tableIndex))
.toDispatch();
// 表格的所有行
Dispatch rows = Dispatch.get(table, "Rows").toDispatch();
Dispatch row = Dispatch.get(rows, "Last").toDispatch();
Dispatch.call(rows, "Add", new Variant(row));
}
/** *//**
* 增加一行
*
* @param tableIndex word文档中的第N张表(从1开始)
*/
public void addRow(int tableIndex)
{
Dispatch tables = Dispatch.get(doc, "Tables").toDispatch();
// 要填充的表格
Dispatch table = Dispatch.call(tables, "Item", new Variant(tableIndex))
.toDispatch();
// 表格的所有行
Dispatch rows = Dispatch.get(table, "Rows").toDispatch();
Dispatch.call(rows, "Add");
}
/** *//**
* 增加一列
*
* @param tableIndex word文档中的第N张表(从1开始)
*/
public void addCol(int tableIndex)
{
// 所有表格
Dispatch tables = Dispatch.get(doc, "Tables").toDispatch();
// 要填充的表格
Dispatch table = Dispatch.call(tables, "Item", new Variant(tableIndex))
.toDispatch();
// 表格的所有行
Dispatch cols = Dispatch.get(table, "Columns").toDispatch();
Dispatch.call(cols, "Add").toDispatch();
Dispatch.call(cols, "AutoFit");
}
/** *//**
* 在指定列前面增加表格的列
*
* @param tableIndex word文档中的第N张表(从1开始)
* @param colIndex 指定列的序号 (从1开始)
*/
public void addTableCol(int tableIndex, int colIndex)
{
// 所有表格
Dispatch tables = Dispatch.get(doc, "Tables").toDispatch();
// 要填充的表格
Dispatch table = Dispatch.call(tables, "Item", new Variant(tableIndex))
.toDispatch();
// 表格的所有行
Dispatch cols = Dispatch.get(table, "Columns").toDispatch();
System.out.println(Dispatch.get(cols, "Count"));
Dispatch col = Dispatch.call(cols, "Item", new Variant(colIndex))
.toDispatch();
// Dispatch col = Dispatch.get(cols, "First").toDispatch();
Dispatch.call(cols, "Add", col).toDispatch();
Dispatch.call(cols, "AutoFit");
}
/** *//**
* 在第1列前增加一列
*
* @param tableIndex word文档中的第N张表(从1开始)
*/
public void addFirstTableCol(int tableIndex)
{
Dispatch tables = Dispatch.get(doc, "Tables").toDispatch();
// 要填充的表格
Dispatch table = Dispatch.call(tables, "Item", new Variant(tableIndex))
.toDispatch();
// 表格的所有行
Dispatch cols = Dispatch.get(table, "Columns").toDispatch();
Dispatch col = Dispatch.get(cols, "First").toDispatch();
Dispatch.call(cols, "Add", col).toDispatch();
Dispatch.call(cols, "AutoFit");
}
/** *//**
* 在最后一列前增加一列
*
* @param tableIndex word文档中的第N张表(从1开始)
*/
public void addLastTableCol(int tableIndex)
{
Dispatch tables = Dispatch.get(doc, "Tables").toDispatch();
// 要填充的表格
Dispatch table = Dispatch.call(tables, "Item", new Variant(tableIndex))
.toDispatch();
// 表格的所有行
Dispatch cols = Dispatch.get(table, "Columns").toDispatch();
Dispatch col = Dispatch.get(cols, "Last").toDispatch();
Dispatch.call(cols, "Add", col).toDispatch();
Dispatch.call(cols, "AutoFit");
}
/** *//**
* 自动调整表格
*
*/
public void autoFitTable()
{
Dispatch tables = Dispatch.get(doc, "Tables").toDispatch();
int count = Dispatch.get(tables, "Count").toInt();
for (int i
= 0; i < count; i++) {
Dispatch table = Dispatch.call(tables, "Item", new Variant(i
+ 1))
.toDispatch();
Dispatch cols = Dispatch.get(table, "Columns").toDispatch();
Dispatch.call(cols, "AutoFit");
}
}
/** *//**
* 调用word里的宏以调整表格的宽度,其中宏保存在document下
*
*/
public void callWordMacro()
{
Dispatch tables = Dispatch.get(doc, "Tables").toDispatch();
int count = Dispatch.get(tables, "Count").toInt();
Variant vMacroName = new Variant("Normal.NewMacros.tableFit");
Variant vParam = new Variant("param1");
Variant para[] = new Variant[] { vMacroName };
for (int i
= 0; i < para.length; i++) {
Dispatch table = Dispatch.call(tables, "Item", new Variant(i
+ 1))
.toDispatch();
Dispatch.call(table, "Select");
Dispatch.call(word, "Run", "tableFitContent");
}
}
/** *//**
* 设置当前选定内容的字体
*
* @param boldSize
* @param italicSize
* @param underLineSize 下划线
* @param colorSize 字体颜色
* @param size 字体大小
* @param name 字体名称
*/
public void setFont(boolean bold, boolean italic, boolean underLine,
String colorSize, String size, String name) {
Dispatch font = Dispatch.get(selection, "Font").toDispatch();
Dispatch.put(font, "Name", new Variant(name));
Dispatch.put(font, "Bold", new Variant(bold));
Dispatch.put(font, "Italic", new Variant(italic));
Dispatch.put(font, "Underline", new Variant(underLine));
Dispatch.put(font, "Color", colorSize);
Dispatch.put(font, "Size", size);
}
/** *//**
* 文件保存或另存为
*
* @param savePath 保存或另存为路径
*/
public void save(String
savePath) {
Dispatch.call(
(Dispatch) Dispatch.call(word, "WordBasic").getDispatch(),
"FileSaveAs", savePath);
}
/** *//**
* 关闭当前word文档
*
*/
public void closeDocument()
{
if (doc != null)
{
Dispatch.call(doc, "Save");
Dispatch.call(doc, "Close", new Variant(saveOnExit));
doc = null;
}
}
/** *//**
* 关闭全部应用
*
*/
public void close()
{
closeDocument();
if (word != null)
{
Dispatch.call(word, "Quit");
word = null;
}
selection = null;
documents = null;
}
/** *//**
* 打印当前word文档
*
*/
public void printFile()
{
if (doc != null)
{
Dispatch.call(doc, "PrintOut");
}
}
public static void main(String
args[])throws Exception {
MSWordManager msWordManager = new MSWordManager(true);
msWordManager.createNewDocument();
msWordManager.insertText("aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa");
msWordManager.moveEnd();
msWordManager.close();
}
}
3.对于复杂但是内容不多的还有种方式，代码结合freemarker来更灵活的处理，我尝试失败了因为string等装载不了，用byte数组装经过测试服务器负荷太大。但此方法可行。
[java] view
plain copy
print?
/**
* @Title: DocumentWordHandler.java
* @Package cn.com.c**h.business.s**ip.common
* @Description: TODO()
* @author TravisTang
* @eMail t**@***.com.cn
* @date Nov 20, 2013 7:53:03 PM
* @version V1.0
*/
package cn.com.c**sh.business.s**ip.common;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.BufferedWriter;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.FileWriter;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.io.OutputStreamWriter;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import java.io.Writer;
import java.util.Map;
import cn.com.ch***s*.portal.Constants;
import freemarker.template.Configuration;
import freemarker.template.Template;
import freemarker.template.TemplateException;
/**
* @ClassName: DocumentWordHandler
* @Description: TODO(//2014.01.03 废弃的XML替换方案,不删除作为参考和后续可能使用的方案)
* @author TravisTang
* @date Nov 20, 2013 7:53:03 PM
*
*/
public class DocumentWordHandler {
private Configuration configuration = null;
private String templateName = "XX计划 -总装模板.xml";
private String ZZHeadName = "总装头部.txt";
private String ZZOffalName = "总装尾部.txt";
private String ZZReplaceName = "总装替换.txt";
private static final freemarker.template.Configuration fmConfig=new freemarker.template.Configuration();
static {
fmConfig.setDefaultEncoding("GBK");
}
public String createDoc(Map map){
//要填入模本的数据文件
getData(map);
//获取组装完毕的文件的路径
File file = jointXML();
Template t=null;
try {
// configuration.setClassForTemplateLoading(this.getClass(), ""); //1.直接获取模板文件
configuration.setDirectoryForTemplateLoading(file);//3.生成File获取模板
t = configuration.getTemplate("prepareDate.xml");//3.
// t = configuration.getTemplate(prepareNmae);//1.直接获取模板文件
// t = createTemplateByContent(newTemplate);//2.根据重写加载器获取变量模板 由于文件字节过大,摒弃,备用
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
//输出文档路径及名称
String filePath = "/upfiles/SXP/X计划 -总装导出.doc";
// String filePath = "/upfiles/SXP/Qua1_"+
// (new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss").format(new Date())).replaceAll(":","-")+".doc";
String savePath = Constants.FCKEDITOR_UPLOAD_FILE_DIR;
if(savePath.endsWith("\\upfiles\\")){
savePath = savePath.substring(0, savePath.lastIndexOf("\\upfiles\\"));
}
File outFile = new File(savePath+filePath);
System.out.println("File path:---------------" + savePath+filePath);
Writer out = null;
try {
out = new BufferedWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(new FileOutputStream(outFile),"UTF-8"));
} catch (FileNotFoundException e1) {
e1.printStackTrace();
} catch (Exception e) {
// TODO: handle exception
}
try {
t.process(map, out);
out.close();
} catch (TemplateException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return savePath+filePath;
}
/**
* @Title: jointXML
* @Description: TODO(组装XML)
* @author TravisTang
* @date Dec 18, 2013 9:31:03 PM
*/
public File jointXML(){
String filePath = "/upfiles/SXP/prepareDate.xml";
String savePath = Constants.FCKEDITOR_UPLOAD_FILE_DIR;
if(savePath.endsWith("\\upfiles\\")){
savePath = savePath.substring(0, savePath.lastIndexOf("\\upfiles\\"));
}
//创建XML
File file = null;
try {
file = createXmlFile(savePath+filePath);
} catch (IOException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
/****** 文件读写开始 ******/
System.out.println("【Start to write All XML】");
long t1 = System.currentTimeMillis();
//读取XML头部并写入文件
readXML(ZZHeadName,file);
//获取已替换的XML中部
Long tx1 = System.currentTimeMillis();
String XMLContent = EditXML(ZZReplaceName);
//给予一分钟读写时间再开始下一段读写
for(int i=tx1.intValue();i<tx1.intValue()+60;i++){}
//将中部写入XML
readXML(ZZReplaceName,file);
writeDoc(file, XMLContent);
//读取XML尾部并写入文件
readXML(ZZOffalName,file);
long t2 = System.currentTimeMillis();
System.out.println("【End to write All XML, time:" + (t2 - t1) + "(ms)】");
/****** 文件读写完毕 ******/
return file;
}
/**
* @Title: EditXML
* @Description: TODO(根据数据编辑XML替换部分)
* @author TravisTang
* @date Dec 18, 2013 6:42:47 PM
*/
public String EditXML(String replaceName){
BufferedReader br = null;
try {
br = new BufferedReader(
new InputStreamReader(this.getClass().getResourceAsStream(replaceName),"UTF-8"));
} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
// TODO: handle exception
e.printStackTrace();
}
StringBuilder sbu = new StringBuilder();
String line;
try {
while ((line = br.readLine()) != null) {
sbu.append(line);
}
} catch (IOException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
String afterReplace = sbu.toString().replace("${No}", "${No1}")
.replace("${executableUnit}", "${executableUnit1}")
.replace("${operationDesc}", "${operationDesc1}")
.replace("${fileNo}", "${fileNo1}")
.replace("${fileVersion}", "${fileVersion1}")
.replace("${operationContent}", "${operationContent1}")
.replace("${qualityGradeAndDate}", "${qualityGradeAndDate1}")
.replace("${controlPoint1}", "${controlPoint11}")
.replace("${controlPoint2}", "${controlPoint21}")
.replace("${controlPoint3}", "${controlPoint31}")
.replace("${remark}", "${remark1}");
return afterReplace;
}
/**
* @Title: readXML
* @Description: TODO(Read XML for generate Doc.)
* @author TravisTang
* @date Dec 18, 2013 4:49:52 PM
*/
public void readXML(String fileName,File file){
System.out.println("【Start to readXML】");
long t1 = System.currentTimeMillis();
BufferedReader br = null;
try {
br = new BufferedReader(
new InputStreamReader(this.getClass().getResourceAsStream(fileName),"UTF-8"));
} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
// TODO: handle exception
e.printStackTrace();
}
StringBuilder sbu = new StringBuilder();
String line;
OutputStream out = null;
try {
out = new FileOutputStream(file);
try {
while ((line = br.readLine()) != null) {
//按行读取文件并写入XML
out.write(line.getBytes("UTF-8"));
}
} catch (IOException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
} catch (Exception ex) {
//
ex.printStackTrace();
} finally {
if (out != null) {
try {
out.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
long t2 = System.currentTimeMillis();
System.out.println("【End to readXML, time:" + (t2 - t1) + "(ms)】");
}
/**
* 将内容写入文件
* @param file
* @param str
*/
private void writeDoc(File file, String str) {
System.out.println("【Start to writeDoc】");
long t1 = System.currentTimeMillis();
OutputStream out = null;
try {
out = new FileOutputStream(file);
out.write(str.getBytes("UTF-8"));
} catch (Exception ex) {
//
ex.printStackTrace();
} finally {
if (out != null) {
try {
out.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
long t2 = System.currentTimeMillis();
System.out.println("【End to writeDoc, time:" + (t2 - t1) + "(ms)】");
}
/**
* 创建文件
* @param path
* @return
* @throws IOException
*/
private File createXmlFile(String path) throws IOException {
File file = new File(path);
if (!file.exists()) {
file.createNewFile();
}
return file;
}
/**
* 注意dataMap里存放的数据Key值要与模板中的参数相对应
* @param dataMap */
private void getData(Map dataMap){
dataMap.put("sfpName", "a18");
dataMap.put("quNum", "a1");
dataMap.put("workorderNo", "a2");
dataMap.put("deviceName", "a3");
dataMap.put("tagNum", "a4");
dataMap.put("qualityClass", "a5");
dataMap.put("version", "a6");
dataMap.put("No", "a7");
dataMap.put("executableUnit", "a8");
dataMap.put("operationDesc", "a9");
dataMap.put("fileNo", "a10");
dataMap.put("fileVersion", "a11");
dataMap.put("operationContent", "a12");
dataMap.put("qualityGradeAndDate", "a13");
dataMap.put("controlPoint1", "a14");
dataMap.put("controlPoint2", "a15");
dataMap.put("controlPoint3", "a16");
dataMap.put("remark", "a17");
dataMap.put("No1", "a71");
dataMap.put("executableUnit1", "a81");
dataMap.put("operationDesc1", "a91");
dataMap.put("fileNo1", "a101");
dataMap.put("fileVersion1", "a111");
dataMap.put("operationContent1", "a121");
dataMap.put("qualityGradeAndDate1", "a131");
dataMap.put("controlPoint11", "a141");
dataMap.put("controlPoint21", "a151");
dataMap.put("controlPoint31", "a161");
dataMap.put("remark1", "a171");
}
public static Template createTemplateByContent(String content) throws IOException
{
Configuration configuration = new Configuration();
configuration.setTemplateLoader(new StringFreemarkerTemplateLoader(content));
configuration.setDefaultEncoding("UTF-8");
return configuration.getTemplate("");
}
}
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