Yocto工具链编译Busybox

本文参考了 Yocto Toolchain编译busybox 。

1：下载Busybox源码（去官网下载）

2：下载menuconfig依赖文件

apt-get install libncurses5-dev

3：make menuconfig配置

Busybox Settings—>

Build Options—>

[*]Build BusyBox as a static binary(no shared libs)

Busybox Library Tuning—>

[*]vi-style line editing commands

[*]Fancy shell prompts

Linux Module Utilities—>

[ ]Simplified modutils

[*]insmod

[*]rmmod

[*]lsmod

[*]modprobe

[*]depmod

Linux System Utilities—>[*]mdev

[*]Support /etc/mdev.conf

[*]Support subdirs/symlinks

[*]Support regular expressions substitutions when renaming dev

[*]Support command execution at device addition/removal

[*]Support loading of firmwares

4：安装Yocto工具链，默认安装在/opt/poky目录下：

./poky-glibc-x86_64-core-image-weston-sdk-aarch64-toolchain-2.0.1

（1）声明环境变量,修改/etc/profile文件：

export PATH=/opt/poky/2.0.1/sysroots/x86_64-pokysdk-linux/usr/bin/aarch64-poky-linux:$PATH

（2）

source /opt/poky/2.0.1/environment-setup-aarch64-poky-linux

然后编译用make，别用sudo make。因为source是source本地账号的环境变量，sudo make是管理员账号编译，环境变量并没有被声明。（（2）其实主要针对的是通过yocto编译内核源码树）

5：此时有两种办法，A:修改makefile文件 B：menuconfig配置

A：

ARCH = arm64（或者arm，看具体要求）

CROSS_COMPILE =/opt/poky/2.0.1/sysroots/x86_64-pokysdk-linux/usr/bin/aarch64-poky-linux/aarch64-poky-linux-

CC = $(CROSS_COMPILE)gcc --sysroot=/opt/poky/2.0.1/sysroots/aarch64-poky-linux

LINK   = $(CROSS_COMPILE)g++ --sysroot=/opt/poky/2.0.1/sysroots/aarch64-poky-linux

CXX = $(CROSS_COMPILE)g++ --sysroot=/opt/poky/2.0.1/sysroots/aarch64-poky-linux

B:

make meunconfig

设置busybox setting-》build option

a) 1 cross_compile /opt/poky/2.0.1/sysroots/x86_64-pokysdk-linux/usr/bin/aarch64-poky-linux/aarch64-poky-linux-

b) Sysroot path /opt/poky/2.0.1/sysroots/aarch64-poky-linux/

c) Install 为安装路劲，自行决定

6：make,make install。。。

最后附上本人的Makefile文件

VERSION = 1
PATCHLEVEL = 23
SUBLEVEL = 1
EXTRAVERSION =
NAME = Unnamed

# *DOCUMENTATION*
# To see a list of typical targets execute "make help"
# More info can be located in ./README
# Comments in this file are targeted only to the developer, do not
# expect to learn how to build the kernel reading this file.

# Do not print "Entering directory ..."
MAKEFLAGS += --no-print-directory

# We are using a recursive build, so we need to do a little thinking
# to get the ordering right.
#
# Most importantly: sub-Makefiles should only ever modify files in
# their own directory. If in some directory we have a dependency on
# a file in another dir (which doesn't happen often, but it's often
# unavoidable when linking the built-in.o targets which finally
# turn into busybox), we will call a sub make in that other dir, and
# after that we are sure that everything which is in that other dir
# is now up to date.
#
# The only cases where we need to modify files which have global
# effects are thus separated out and done before the recursive
# descending is started. They are now explicitly listed as the
# prepare rule.

# To put more focus on warnings, be less verbose as default
# Use 'make V=1' to see the full commands

ifdef V
ifeq ("$(origin V)", "command line")
KBUILD_VERBOSE = $(V)
endif
endif
ifndef KBUILD_VERBOSE
KBUILD_VERBOSE = 0
endif

# Call sparse as part of compilation of C files
# Use 'make C=1' to enable sparse checking

ifdef C
ifeq ("$(origin C)", "command line")
KBUILD_CHECKSRC = $(C)
endif
endif
ifndef KBUILD_CHECKSRC
KBUILD_CHECKSRC = 0
endif

# Use make M=dir to specify directory of external module to build
# Old syntax make ... SUBDIRS=$PWD is still supported
# Setting the environment variable KBUILD_EXTMOD take precedence
ifdef SUBDIRS
KBUILD_EXTMOD ?= $(SUBDIRS)
endif
ifdef M
ifeq ("$(origin M)", "command line")
KBUILD_EXTMOD := $(M)
endif
endif

# kbuild supports
4000
saving output files in a separate directory.
# To locate output files in a separate directory two syntaxes are supported.
# In both cases the working directory must be the root of the kernel src.
# 1) O=
# Use "make O=dir/to/store/output/files/"
#
# 2) Set KBUILD_OUTPUT
# Set the environment variable KBUILD_OUTPUT to point to the directory
# where the output files shall be placed.
# export KBUILD_OUTPUT=dir/to/store/output/files/
# make
#
# The O= assignment takes precedence over the KBUILD_OUTPUT environment
# variable.

# KBUILD_SRC is set on invocation of make in OBJ directory
# KBUILD_SRC is not intended to be used by the regular user (for now)
ifeq ($(KBUILD_SRC),)

# OK, Make called in directory where kernel src resides
# Do we want to locate output files in a separate directory?
ifdef O
ifeq ("$(origin O)", "command line")
KBUILD_OUTPUT := $(O)
endif
endif

# That's our default target when none is given on the command line
PHONY := _all
_all:

ifneq ($(KBUILD_OUTPUT),)
# Invoke a second make in the output directory, passing relevant variables
# check that the output directory actually exists
saved-output := $(KBUILD_OUTPUT)
KBUILD_OUTPUT := $(shell cd $(KBUILD_OUTPUT) && /bin/pwd)
$(if $(KBUILD_OUTPUT),, \
$(error output directory "$(saved-output)" does not exist))

PHONY += $(MAKECMDGOALS)

$(filter-out _all,$(MAKECMDGOALS)) _all:
$(if $(KBUILD_VERBOSE:1=),@)$(MAKE) -C $(KBUILD_OUTPUT) \
KBUILD_SRC=$(CURDIR) \
KBUILD_EXTMOD="$(KBUILD_EXTMOD)" -f $(CURDIR)/Makefile $@

# Leave processing to above invocation of make
skip-makefile := 1
endif # ifneq ($(KBUILD_OUTPUT),)
endif # ifeq ($(KBUILD_SRC),)

# We process the rest of the Makefile if this is the final invocation of make
ifeq ($(skip-makefile),)

# If building an external module we do not care about the all: rule
# but instead _all depend on modules
PHONY += all
ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
_all: all
else
_all: modules
endif

srctree     := $(if $(KBUILD_SRC),$(KBUILD_SRC),$(CURDIR))
TOPDIR      := $(srctree)
# FIXME - TOPDIR is obsolete, use srctree/objtree
objtree     := $(CURDIR)
src     := $(srctree)
obj     := $(objtree)

VPATH       := $(srctree)$(if $(KBUILD_EXTMOD),:$(KBUILD_EXTMOD))

export srctree objtree VPATH TOPDIR

# Cross compiling and selecting different set of gcc/bin-utils
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
#
# When performing cross compilation for other architectures ARCH shall be set
# to the target architecture. (See arch/* for the possibilities).
# ARCH can be set during invocation of make:
# make ARCH=ia64
# Another way is to have ARCH set in the environment.
# The default ARCH is the host where make is executed.

# CROSS_COMPILE specify the prefix used for all executables used
# during compilation. Only gcc and related bin-utils executables
# are prefixed with $(CROSS_COMPILE).
# CROSS_COMPILE can be set on the command line
# make CROSS_COMPILE=ia64-linux-
# Alternatively CROSS_COMPILE can be set in the environment.
# Default value for CROSS_COMPILE is not to prefix executables
# Note: Some architectures assign CROSS_COMPILE in their arch/*/Makefile

CROSS_COMPILE ?= /opt/poky/2.0.1/sysroots/x86_64-pokysdk-linux/usr/bin/aarch64-poky-linux/aarch64-poky-linux-
# bbox: we may have CONFIG_CROSS_COMPILER_PREFIX in .config,
# and it has not been included yet... thus using an awkward syntax.
ifeq ($(CROSS_COMPILE),)
CROSS_COMPILE := $(shell grep ^CONFIG_CROSS_COMPILER_PREFIX .config 2>/dev/null)
CROSS_COMPILE := $(subst CONFIG_CROSS_COMPILER_PREFIX=,,$(CROSS_COMPILE))
CROSS_COMPILE := $(subst ",,$(CROSS_COMPILE))
#")
endif

# SUBARCH tells the usermode build what the underlying arch is.  That is set
# first, and if a usermode build is happening, the "ARCH=um" on the command
# line overrides the setting of ARCH below.  If a native build is happening,
# then ARCH is assigned, getting whatever value it gets normally, and
# SUBARCH is subsequently ignored.

ifneq ($(CROSS_COMPILE),)
SUBARCH := $(shell echo $(CROSS_COMPILE) | cut -d- -f1)
else
SUBARCH := $(shell uname -m)
endif
SUBARCH := $(shell echo $(SUBARCH) | sed -e s/i.86/i386/ -e s/sun4u/sparc64/ \
-e s/arm.*/arm/ -e s/sa110/arm/ \
-e s/s390x/s390/ -e s/parisc64/parisc/ \
-e s/ppc.*/powerpc/ -e s/mips.*/mips/ )

ARCH ?= arm64

# Architecture as present in compile.h
UTS_MACHINE := $(ARCH)

# SHELL used by kbuild
CONFIG_SHELL := $(shell if [ -x "$$BASH" ]; then echo $$BASH; \
else if [ -x /bin/bash ]; then echo /bin/bash; \
else echo sh; fi ; fi)

#   Decide whether to build built-in, modular, or both.
#   Normally, just do built-in.

KBUILD_MODULES :=
KBUILD_BUILTIN := 1

#   If we have only "make modules", don't compile built-in objects.
#   When we're building modules with modversions, we need to consider
#   the built-in objects during the descend as well, in order to
#   make sure the checksums are uptodate before we record them.

ifeq ($(MAKECMDGOALS),modules)
KBUILD_BUILTIN := $(if $(CONFIG_MODVERSIONS),1)
endif

#   If we have "make <whatever> modules", compile modules
#   in addition to whatever we do anyway.
#   Just "make" or "make all" shall build modules as well

ifneq ($(filter all _all modules,$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
KBUILD_MODULES := 1
endif

ifeq ($(MAKECMDGOALS),)
KBUILD_MODULES := 1
endif

export KBUILD_MODULES KBUILD_BUILTIN
export KBUILD_CHECKSRC KBUILD_SRC KBUILD_EXTMOD

# Beautify output
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
#
# Normally, we echo the whole command before executing it. By making
# that echo $($(quiet)$(cmd)), we now have the possibility to set
# $(quiet) to choose other forms of output instead, e.g.
#
#         quiet_cmd_cc_o_c = Compiling $(RELDIR)/$@
#         cmd_cc_o_c       = $(CC) $(c_flags) -c -o $@ $<
#
# If $(quiet) is empty, the whole command will be printed.
# If it is set to "quiet_", only the short version will be printed.
# If it is set to "silent_", nothing wil be printed at all, since
# the variable $(silent_cmd_cc_o_c) doesn't exist.
#
# A simple variant is to prefix commands with $(Q) - that's useful
# for commands that shall be hidden in non-verbose mode.
#
#   $(Q)ln $@ :<
#
# If KBUILD_VERBOSE equals 0 then the above command will be hidden.
# If KBUILD_VERBOSE equals 1 then the above command is displayed.

ifeq ($(KBUILD_VERBOSE),1)
quiet =
Q =
else
quiet=quiet_
Q = @
endif

# If the user is running make -s (silent mode), suppress echoing of
# commands

ifneq ($(findstring s,$(MAKEFLAGS)),)
quiet=silent_
endif

export quiet Q KBUILD_VERBOSE

# Look for make include files relative to root of kernel src
MAKEFLAGS += --include-dir=$(srctree)

HOSTCC      = gcc
HOSTCXX     = g++
HOSTCFLAGS  :=
HOSTCXXFLAGS    :=
# We need some generic definitions
include $(srctree)/scripts/Kbuild.include

HOSTCFLAGS  += $(call hostcc-option,-Wall -Wstrict-prototypes -O2 -fomit-frame-pointer,)
HOSTCXXFLAGS    += -O2

# For maximum performance (+ possibly random breakage, uncomment
# the following)

MAKEFLAGS += -rR

# Make variables (CC, etc...)

AS      = $(CROSS_COMPILE)as
CC      = $(CROSS_COMPILE)gcc --sysroot=/opt/poky/2.0.1/sysroots/aarch64-poky-linux
LD      = $(CC) -nostdlib
CPP     = $(CC) -E
AR      = $(CROSS_COMPILE)ar
NM      = $(CROSS_COMPILE)nm
STRIP       = $(CROSS_COMPILE)strip
OBJCOPY     = $(CROSS_COMPILE)objcopy
OBJDUMP     = $(CROSS_COMPILE)objdump
PKG_CONFIG  ?= $(CROSS_COMPILE)pkg-config
AWK     = awk
GENKSYMS    = scripts/genksyms/genksyms
DEPMOD      = /sbin/depmod
KALLSYMS    = scripts/kallsyms
PERL        = perl
CHECK       = sparse
LINK   = $(CROSS_COMPILE)g++ --sysroot=/opt/poky/2.0.1/sysroots/aarch64-poky-linux
CXX = $(CROSS_COMPILE)g++ --sysroot=/opt/poky/2.0.1/sysroots/aarch64-poky-linux

CHECKFLAGS     := -D__linux__ -Dlinux -D__STDC__ -Dunix -D__unix__ -Wbitwise $(CF)
MODFLAGS    = -DMODULE
CFLAGS_MODULE   = $(MODFLAGS)
AFLAGS_MODULE   = $(MODFLAGS)
LDFLAGS_MODULE  = -r
CFLAGS_KERNEL   =
AFLAGS_KERNEL   =

# Use LINUXINCLUDE when you must reference the include/ directory.
# Needed to be compatible with the O= option
CFLAGS      := $(CFLAGS)
# Added only to final link stage of busybox binary
CFLAGS_busybox  := $(CFLAGS_busybox)
CPPFLAGS    := $(CPPFLAGS)
AFLAGS      := $(AFLAGS)
LDFLAGS     := $(LDFLAGS)
LDLIBS      :=

# Read KERNELRELEASE from .kernelrelease (if it exists)
KERNELRELEASE = $(shell cat .kernelrelease 2> /dev/null)
KERNELVERSION = $(VERSION).$(PATCHLEVEL).$(SUBLEVEL)$(EXTRAVERSION)

export  VERSION PATCHLEVEL SUBLEVEL KERNELRELEASE KERNELVERSION \
ARCH CONFIG_SHELL HOSTCC HOSTCFLAGS CROSS_COMPILE AS LD CC \
CPP AR NM STRIP OBJCOPY OBJDUMP MAKE AWK GENKSYMS PERL UTS_MACHINE \
HOSTCXX HOSTCXXFLAGS LDFLAGS_MODULE CHECK CHECKFLAGS

export CPPFLAGS NOSTDINC_FLAGS LINUXINCLUDE OBJCOPYFLAGS LDFLAGS
export CFLAGS CFLAGS_KERNEL CFLAGS_MODULE
export AFLAGS AFLAGS_KERNEL AFLAGS_MODULE
export FLTFLAGS

# When compiling out-of-tree modules, put MODVERDIR in the module
# tree rather than in the kernel tree. The kernel tree might
# even be read-only.
export MODVERDIR := $(if $(KBUILD_EXTMOD),$(firstword $(KBUILD_EXTMOD))/).tmp_versions

# Files to ignore in find ... statements

RCS_FIND_IGNORE := \( -name SCCS -o -name BitKeeper -o -name .svn -o -name CVS -o -name .pc -o -name .hg -o -name .git \) -prune -o
export RCS_TAR_IGNORE := --exclude SCCS --exclude BitKeeper --exclude .svn --exclude CVS --exclude .pc --exclude .hg --exclude .git

# ===========================================================================
# Rules shared between *config targets and build targets

# Basic helpers built in scripts/
PHONY += scripts_basic
scripts_basic:
$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/basic

# To avoid any implicit rule to kick in, define an empty command.
scripts/basic/%: scripts_basic ;

# This target generates Kbuild's and Config.in's from *.c files
PHONY += gen_build_files
gen_build_files: $(wildcard $(srctree)/*/*.c) $(wildcard $(srctree)/*/*/*.c)
$(Q)$(srctree)/scripts/gen_build_files.sh $(srctree) $(objtree)

# bbox: we have helpers in applets/
# we depend on scripts_basic, since scripts/basic/fixdep
# must be built before any other host prog
PHONY += applets_dir
applets_dir: scripts_basic gen_build_files
$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=applets

applets/%: applets_dir ;

PHONY += outputmakefile
# outputmakefile generates a Makefile in the output directory, if using a
# separate output directory. This allows convenient use of make in the
# output directory.
outputmakefile:
ifneq ($(KBUILD_SRC),)
$(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/mkmakefile \
$(srctree) $(objtree) $(VERSION) $(PATCHLEVEL)
endif

# To make sure we do not include .config for any of the *config targets
# catch them early, and hand them over to scripts/kconfig/Makefile
# It is allowed to specify more targets when calling make, including
# mixing *config targets and build targets.
# For example 'make oldconfig all'.
# Detect when mixed targets is specified, and make a second invocation
# of make so .config is not included in this case either (for *config).

no-dot-config-targets := clean mrproper distclean \
cscope TAGS tags help %docs
#bbox# check% is removed from above

config-targets := 0
mixed-targets  := 0
dot-config     := 1

ifneq ($(filter $(no-dot-config-targets), $(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
ifeq ($(filter-out $(no-dot-config-targets), $(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
dot-config := 0
endif
endif

ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
ifneq ($(filter config %config,$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
config-targets := 1
ifneq ($(filter-out config %config,$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
mixed-targets := 1
endif
endif
endif

ifeq ($(mixed-targets),1)
# ===========================================================================
# We're called with mixed targets (*config and build targets).
# Handle them one by one.

%:: FORCE
$(Q)$(MAKE) -C $(srctree) KBUILD_SRC= $@

else
ifeq ($(config-targets),1)
# ===========================================================================
# *config targets only - make sure prerequisites are updated, and descend
# in scripts/kconfig to make the *config target

# Read arch specific Makefile to set KBUILD_DEFCONFIG as needed.
# KBUILD_DEFCONFIG may point out an alternative default configuration
# used for 'make defconfig'
-include $(srctree)/arch/$(ARCH)/Makefile
export KBUILD_DEFCONFIG

config: scripts_basic outputmakefile gen_build_files FORCE
$(Q)mkdir -p include
$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/kconfig $@
$(Q)$(MAKE) -C $(srctree) KBUILD_SRC= .kernelrelease

%config: scripts_basic outputmakefile gen_build_files FORCE
$(Q)mkdir -p include
$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/kconfig $@
$(Q)$(MAKE) -C $(srctree) KBUILD_SRC= .kernelrelease

else
# ===========================================================================
# Build targets only - this includes busybox, arch specific targets, clean
# targets and others. In general all targets except *config targets.

ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
# Additional helpers built in scripts/
# Carefully list dependencies so we do not try to build scripts twice
# in parallel
PHONY += scripts
scripts: gen_build_files scripts_basic include/config/MARKER
$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(@)

scripts_basic: include/autoconf.h

# Objects we will link into busybox / subdirs we need to visit
core-y      := \
applets/ \

libs-y      := \
archival/ \
archival/libarchive/ \
console-tools/ \
coreutils/ \
coreutils/libcoreutils/ \
debianutils/ \
e2fsprogs/ \
editors/ \
findutils/ \
init/ \
libbb/ \
libpwdgrp/ \
loginutils/ \
mailutils/ \
miscutils/ \
modutils/ \
networking/ \
networking/libiproute/ \
networking/udhcp/ \
printutils/ \
procps/ \
runit/ \
selinux/ \
shell/ \
sysklogd/ \
util-linux/ \
util-linux/volume_id/ \

endif # KBUILD_EXTMOD

ifeq ($(dot-config),1)
# In this section, we need .config

# Read in dependencies to all Kconfig* files, make sure to run
# oldconfig if changes are detected.
-include .kconfig.d

-include .config

# If .config needs to be updated, it will be done via the dependency
# that autoconf has on .config.
# To avoid any implicit rule to kick in, define an empty command
.config .kconfig.d: ;

# Now we can define CFLAGS etc according to .config
include $(srctree)/Makefile.flags

# If .config is newer than include/autoconf.h, someone tinkered
# with it and forgot to run make oldconfig.
# If kconfig.d is missing then we are probarly in a cleaned tree so
# we execute the config step to be sure to catch updated Kconfig files
include/autoconf.h: .kconfig.d .config $(wildcard $(srctree)/*/*.c) $(wildcard $(srctree)/*/*/*.c) | gen_build_files
$(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Makefile silentoldconfig

include/usage.h: gen_build_files

else
# Dummy target needed, because used as prerequisite
include/autoconf.h: ;
endif

# The all: target is the default when no target is given on the
# command line.
# This allow a user to issue only 'make' to build a kernel including modules
# Defaults busybox but it is usually overridden in the arch makefile
all: busybox doc

-include $(srctree)/arch/$(ARCH)/Makefile

# arch Makefile may override CC so keep this after arch Makefile is included
#bbox# NOSTDINC_FLAGS += -nostdinc -isystem $(shell $(CC) -print-file-name=include)
CHECKFLAGS += $(NOSTDINC_FLAGS)

# Default kernel image to build when no specific target is given.
# KBUILD_IMAGE may be overruled on the commandline or
# set in the environment
# Also any assignments in arch/$(ARCH)/Makefile take precedence over
# this default value
export KBUILD_IMAGE ?= busybox

#
# INSTALL_PATH specifies where to place the updated kernel and system map
# images. Default is /boot, but you can set it to other values
export  INSTALL_PATH ?= /boot

#
# INSTALL_MOD_PATH specifies a prefix to MODLIB for module directory
# relocations required by build roots.  This is not defined in the
# makefile but the arguement can be passed to make if needed.
#

MODLIB  = $(INSTALL_MOD_PATH)/lib/modules/$(KERNELRELEASE)
export MODLIB

ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
busybox-dirs    := $(patsubst %/,%,$(filter %/, $(core-y) $(core-m) $(libs-y) $(libs-m)))

busybox-alldirs := $(sort $(busybox-dirs) $(patsubst %/,%,$(filter %/, \
$(core-n) $(core-) $(libs-n) $(libs-) \
)))

core-y      := $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.o, $(core-y))
libs-y1     := $(patsubst %/, %/lib.a, $(libs-y))
libs-y2     := $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.o, $(libs-y))
libs-y      := $(libs-y1) $(libs-y2)

# Build busybox
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# busybox is build from the objects selected by $(busybox-init) and
# $(busybox-main). Most are built-in.o files from top-level directories
# in the kernel tree, others are specified in arch/$(ARCH)Makefile.
# Ordering when linking is important, and $(busybox-init) must be first.
#
# busybox
#   ^
#   |
#   +-< $(busybox-init)
#   |   +--< init/version.o + more
#   |
#   +--< $(busybox-main)
#   |    +--< driver/built-in.o mm/built-in.o + more
#   |
#   +-< kallsyms.o (see description in CONFIG_KALLSYMS section)
#
# busybox version (uname -v) cannot be updated during normal
# descending-into-subdirs phase since we do not yet know if we need to
# update busybox.
# Therefore this step is delayed until just before final link of busybox -
# except in the kallsyms case where it is done just before adding the
# symbols to the kernel.
#
# System.map is generated to document addresses of all kernel symbols

busybox-all  := $(core-y) $(libs-y)

# Rule to link busybox - also used during CONFIG_KALLSYMS
# May be overridden by arch/$(ARCH)/Makefile
quiet_cmd_busybox__ ?= LINK    $@
cmd_busybox__ ?= $(srctree)/scripts/trylink \
"$@" \
"$(CC)" \
"$(CFLAGS) $(CFLAGS_busybox)" \
"$(LDFLAGS) $(EXTRA_LDFLAGS)" \
"$(core-y)" \
"$(libs-y)" \
"$(LDLIBS)"

# Generate System.map
quiet_cmd_sysmap = SYSMAP
cmd_sysmap = $(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/mksysmap

# Link of busybox
# If CONFIG_KALLSYMS is set .version is already updated
# Generate System.map and verify that the content is consistent
# Use + in front of the busybox_version rule to silent warning with make -j2
# First command is ':' to allow us to use + in front of the rule
define rule_busybox__
:
$(call cmd,busybox__)
$(Q)echo 'cmd_$@ := $(cmd_busybox__)' > $(@D)/.$(@F).cmd
endef

ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
# Generate section listing all symbols and add it into busybox $(kallsyms.o)
# It's a three stage process:
# o .tmp_busybox1 has all symbols and sections, but __kallsyms is
#   empty
#   Running kallsyms on that gives us .tmp_kallsyms1.o with
#   the right size - busybox version (uname -v) is updated during this step
# o .tmp_busybox2 now has a __kallsyms section of the right size,
#   but due to the added section, some addresses have shifted.
#   From here, we generate a correct .tmp_kallsyms2.o
# o The correct .tmp_kallsyms2.o is linked into the final busybox.
# o Verify that the System.map from busybox matches the map from
#   .tmp_busybox2, just in case we did not generate kallsyms correctly.
# o If CONFIG_KALLSYMS_EXTRA_PASS is set, do an extra pass using
#   .tmp_busybox3 and .tmp_kallsyms3.o.  This is only meant as a
#   temporary bypass to allow the kernel to be built while the
#   maintainers work out what went wrong with kallsyms.

ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS_EXTRA_PASS
last_kallsyms := 3
else
last_kallsyms := 2
endif

kallsyms.o := .tmp_kallsyms$(last_kallsyms).o

define verify_kallsyms
$(Q)$(if $($(quiet)cmd_sysmap),                       \
echo '  $($(quiet)cmd_sysmap) .tmp_System.map' &&)  \
$(cmd_sysmap) .tmp_busybox$(last_kallsyms) .tmp_System.map
$(Q)cmp -s System.map .tmp_System.map ||              \
(echo Inconsistent kallsyms data;             \
echo Try setting CONFIG_KALLSYMS_EXTRA_PASS; \
rm .tmp_kallsyms* ; /bin/false )
endef

# Update busybox version before link
# Use + in front of this rule to silent warning about make -j1
# First command is ':' to allow us to use + in front of this rule
cmd_ksym_ld = $(cmd_busybox__)
define rule_ksym_ld
:
+$(call cmd,busybox_version)
$(call cmd,busybox__)
$(Q)echo 'cmd_$@ := $(cmd_busybox__)' > $(@D)/.$(@F).cmd
endef

# Generate .S file with all kernel symbols
quiet_cmd_kallsyms = KSYM    $@
cmd_kallsyms = $(NM) -n $< | $(KALLSYMS) \
$(if $(CONFIG_KALLSYMS_ALL),--all-symbols) > $@

.tmp_kallsyms1.o .tmp_kallsyms2.o .tmp_kallsyms3.o: %.o: %.S scripts FORCE
$(call if_changed_dep,as_o_S)

.tmp_kallsyms%.S: .tmp_busybox% $(KALLSYMS)
$(call cmd,kallsyms)

# .tmp_busybox1 must be complete except kallsyms, so update busybox version
.tmp_busybox1: $(busybox-lds) $(busybox-all) FORCE
$(call if_changed_rule,ksym_ld)

.tmp_busybox2: $(busybox-lds) $(busybox-all) .tmp_kallsyms1.o FORCE
$(call if_changed,busybox__)

.tmp_busybox3: $(busybox-lds) $(busybox-all) .tmp_kallsyms2.o FORCE
$(call if_changed,busybox__)

# Needs to visit scripts/ before $(KALLSYMS) can be used.
$(KALLSYMS): scripts ;

# Generate some data for debugging strange kallsyms problems
debug_kallsyms: .tmp_map$(last_kallsyms)

.tmp_map%: .tmp_busybox% FORCE
($(OBJDUMP) -h $< | $(AWK) '/^ +[0-9]/{print $$4 " 0 " $$2}'; $(NM) $<) | sort > $@

.tmp_map3: .tmp_map2

.tmp_map2: .tmp_map1

endif # ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS

# busybox image - including updated kernel symbols
busybox_unstripped: $(busybox-all) FORCE
$(call if_changed_rule,busybox__)
$(Q)rm -f .old_version

busybox: busybox_unstripped
ifeq ($(SKIP_STRIP),y)
$(Q)cp $< $@
else
$(Q)$(STRIP) -s --remove-section=.note --remove-section=.comment \
busybox_unstripped -o $@
# strip is confused by PIE executable and does not set exec bits
$(Q)chmod a+x $@
endif

# The actual objects are generated when descending,
# make sure no implicit rule kicks in
$(sort $(busybox-all)): $(busybox-dirs) ;

# Handle descending into subdirectories listed in $(busybox-dirs)
# Preset locale variables to speed up the build process. Limit locale
# tweaks to this spot to avoid wrong language settings when running
# make menuconfig etc.
# Error messages still appears in the original language

PHONY += $(busybox-dirs)
$(busybox-dirs): prepare scripts
$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$@

# Build the kernel release string
# The KERNELRELEASE is stored in a file named .kernelrelease
# to be used when executing for example make install or make modules_install
#
# Take the contents of any files called localversion* and the config
# variable CONFIG_LOCALVERSION and append them to KERNELRELEASE.
# LOCALVERSION from the command line override all of this

nullstring :=
space      := $(nullstring) # end of line

___localver = $(objtree)/localversion* $(srctree)/localversion*
__localver  = $(sort $(wildcard $(___localver)))
# skip backup files (containing '~')
_localver = $(foreach f, $(__localver), $(if $(findstring ~, $(f)),,$(f)))

localver = $(subst $(space),, \
$(shell cat /dev/null $(_localver)) \
$(patsubst "%",%,$(CONFIG_LOCALVERSION)))

# If CONFIG_LOCALVERSION_AUTO is set scripts/setlocalversion is called
# and if the SCM is know a tag from the SCM is appended.
# The appended tag is determinded by the SCM used.
#
# Currently, only git is supported.
# Other SCMs can edit scripts/setlocalversion and add the appropriate
# checks as needed.
ifdef _BB_DISABLED_CONFIG_LOCALVERSION_AUTO
_localver-auto = $(shell $(CONFIG_SHELL) \
$(srctree)/scripts/setlocalversion $(srctree))
localver-auto  = $(LOCALVERSION)$(_localver-auto)
endif

localver-full = $(localver)$(localver-auto)

# Store (new) KERNELRELASE string in .kernelrelease
kernelrelease = $(KERNELVERSION)$(localver-full)
.kernelrelease: FORCE
$(Q)rm -f $@
$(Q)echo $(kernelrelease) > $@

# Things we need to do before we recursively start building the kernel
# or the modules are listed in "prepare".
# A multi level approach is used. prepareN is processed before prepareN-1.
# archprepare is used in arch Makefiles and when processed asm symlink,
# version.h and scripts_basic is processed / created.

# Listed in dependency order
PHONY += prepare archprepare prepare0 prepare1 prepare2 prepare3

# prepare-all is deprecated, use prepare as valid replacement
PHONY += prepare-all

# prepare3 is used to check if we are building in a separate output directory,
# and if so do:
# 1) Check that make has not been executed in the kernel src $(srctree)
# 2) Create the include2 directory, used for the second asm symlink
prepare3: .kernelrelease
ifneq ($(KBUILD_SRC),)
@echo '  Using $(srctree) as source for busybox'
$(Q)if [ -f $(srctree)/.config ]; then \
echo "  $(srctree) is not clean, please run 'make mrproper'";\
echo "  in the '$(srctree)' directory.";\
/bin/false; \
fi;
$(Q)if [ ! -d include2 ]; then mkdir -p include2; fi;
$(Q)ln -fsn $(srctree)/include/asm-$(ARCH) include2/asm
endif

# prepare2 creates a makefile if using a separate output directory
prepare2: prepare3 outputmakefile

prepare1: prepare2 include/config/MARKER
ifneq ($(KBUILD_MODULES),)
$(Q)mkdir -p $(MODVERDIR)
$(Q)rm -f $(MODVERDIR)/*
endif

archprepare: prepare1 scripts_basic applets_dir

prepare0: archprepare FORCE
$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=.

# All the preparing..
prepare prepare-all: prepare0

#   Leave this as default for preprocessing busybox.lds.S, which is now
#   done in arch/$(ARCH)/kernel/Makefile

export CPPFLAGS_busybox.lds += -P -C -U$(ARCH)

#   FIXME: The asm symlink changes when $(ARCH) changes. That's
#   hard to detect, but I suppose "make mrproper" is a good idea
#   before switching between archs anyway.

#bbox# include/asm:
#bbox#  @echo '  SYMLINK $@ -> include/asm-$(ARCH)'
#bbox#  $(Q)if [ ! -d include ]; then mkdir -p include; fi;
#bbox#  @ln -fsn asm-$(ARCH) $@

#   Split autoconf.h into include/linux/config/*
quiet_cmd_gen_bbconfigopts = GEN     include/bbconfigopts.h
cmd_gen_bbconfigopts = $(srctree)/scripts/mkconfigs include/bbconfigopts.h include/bbconfigopts_bz2.h
quiet_cmd_split_autoconf   = SPLIT   include/autoconf.h -> include/config/*
cmd_split_autoconf   = scripts/basic/split-include include/autoconf.h include/config
#bbox# piggybacked generation of few .h files
include/config/MARKER: scripts/basic/split-include include/autoconf.h
$(call cmd,split_autoconf)
$(call cmd,gen_bbconfigopts)
@touch $@

# Generate some files
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------

# KERNELRELEASE can change from a few different places, meaning version.h
# needs to be updated, so this check is forced on all builds

uts_len := 64

define filechk_version.h
if [ `echo -n "$(KERNELRELEASE)" | wc -c ` -gt $(uts_len) ]; then \
echo '"$(KERNELRELEASE)" exceeds $(uts_len) characters' >&2; \
exit 1; \
fi; \
(echo \#define UTS_RELEASE \"$(KERNELRELEASE)\"; \
echo \#define LINUX_VERSION_CODE `expr $(VERSION) \\* 65536 + $(PATCHLEVEL) \\* 256 + $(SUBLEVEL)`; \
echo '#define KERNEL_VERSION(a,b,c) (((a) << 16) + ((b) << 8) + (c))'; \
)
endef

# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------

PHONY += depend dep
depend dep:
@echo '*** Warning: make $@ is unnecessary now.'

# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Modules

ifdef _BB_DISABLED_CONFIG_MODULES

#   By default, build modules as well

all: modules

#   Build modules

PHONY += modules
modules: $(busybox-dirs) $(if $(KBUILD_BUILTIN),busybox)
@echo '  Building modules, stage 2.';
$(Q)$(MAKE) -rR -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modpost

# Target to prepare building external modules
PHONY += modules_prepare
modules_prepare: prepare scripts

# Target to install modules
PHONY += modules_install
modules_install: _modinst_ _modinst_post

PHONY += _modinst_
_modinst_:
@if [ -z "`$(DEPMOD) -V 2>/dev/null | grep module-init-tools`" ]; then \
echo "Warning: you may need to install module-init-tools"; \
echo "See http://www.codemonkey.org.uk/docs/post-halloween-2.6.txt";\ sleep 1; \
fi
@rm -rf $(MODLIB)/kernel
@rm -f $(MODLIB)/source
@mkdir -p $(MODLIB)/kernel
@ln -s $(srctree) $(MODLIB)/source
@if [ ! $(objtree) -ef  $(MODLIB)/build ]; then \
rm -f $(MODLIB)/build ; \
ln -s $(objtree) $(MODLIB)/build ; \
fi
$(Q)$(MAKE) -rR -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modinst

# If System.map exists, run depmod.  This deliberately does not have a
# dependency on System.map since that would run the dependency tree on
# busybox.  This depmod is only for convenience to give the initial
# boot a modules.dep even before / is mounted read-write.  However the
# boot script depmod is the master version.
ifeq "$(strip $(INSTALL_MOD_PATH))" ""
depmod_opts :=
else
depmod_opts := -b $(INSTALL_MOD_PATH) -r
endif
PHONY += _modinst_post
_modinst_post: _modinst_
if [ -r System.map -a -x $(DEPMOD) ]; then $(DEPMOD) -ae -F System.map $(depmod_opts) $(KERNELRELEASE); fi

else # CONFIG_MODULES

# Modules not configured
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------

modules modules_install: FORCE
@echo
@echo "The present busybox configuration has modules disabled."
@echo "Type 'make config' and enable loadable module support."
@echo "Then build a kernel with module support enabled."
@echo
@exit 1

endif # CONFIG_MODULES

###
# Cleaning is done on three levels.
# make clean     Delete most generated files
#                Leave enough to build external modules
# make mrproper  Delete the current configuration, and all generated files
# make distclean Remove editor backup files, patch leftover files and the like

# Directories & files removed with 'make clean'
CLEAN_DIRS  += $(MODVERDIR) _install 0_lib
CLEAN_FILES +=  busybox busybox_unstripped* busybox.links \
System.map .kernelrelease \
.tmp_kallsyms* .tmp_version .tmp_busybox* .tmp_System.map

# Directories & files removed with 'make mrproper'
MRPROPER_DIRS  += include/config include2
MRPROPER_FILES += .config .config.old include/asm .version .old_version \
include/NUM_APPLETS.h \
include/autoconf.h \
include/bbconfigopts.h \
include/bbconfigopts_bz2.h \
include/usage_compressed.h \
include/applet_tables.h \
include/applets.h \
include/usage.h \
applets/usage \
.kernelrelease Module.symvers tags TAGS cscope* \
busybox_old

# clean - Delete most, but leave enough to build external modules
#
clean: rm-dirs  := $(CLEAN_DIRS)
clean: rm-files := $(CLEAN_FILES)
clean-dirs      := $(addprefix _clean_,$(srctree) $(busybox-alldirs))

PHONY += $(clean-dirs) clean archclean
$(clean-dirs):
$(Q)$(MAKE) $(clean)=$(patsubst _clean_%,%,$@)

clean: archclean $(clean-dirs)
$(call cmd,rmdirs)
$(call cmd,rmfiles)
@find . $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
\( -name '*.[oas]' -o -name '*.ko' -o -name '.*.cmd' \
-o -name '.*.d' -o -name '.*.tmp' -o -name '*.mod.c' \) \
-type f -print | xargs rm -f

PHONY += doc-clean
doc-clean: rm-files := docs/busybox.pod \
docs/BusyBox.html docs/busybox.1 docs/BusyBox.txt
doc-clean:
$(call cmd,rmfiles)

# mrproper - Delete all generated files, including .config
#
mrproper: rm-dirs  := $(wildcard $(MRPROPER_DIRS))
mrproper: rm-files := $(wildcard $(MRPROPER_FILES))
mrproper-dirs      := $(addprefix _mrproper_,scripts)

PHONY += $(mrproper-dirs) mrproper archmrproper
$(mrproper-dirs):
$(Q)$(MAKE) $(clean)=$(patsubst _mrproper_%,%,$@)

mrproper: clean archmrproper $(mrproper-dirs)
$(call cmd,rmdirs)
$(call cmd,rmfiles)
@find . -name Config.src | sed 's/.src$$/.in/' | xargs -r rm -f
@find . -name Kbuild.src | sed 's/.src$$//' | xargs -r rm -f

# distclean
#
PHONY += distclean

distclean: mrproper
@find $(srctree) $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
\( -name '*.orig' -o -name '*.rej' -o -name '*~' \
-o -name '*.bak' -o -name '#*#' -o -name '.*.orig' \
-o -name '.*.rej' -o -name '*.tmp' -o -size 0 \
-o -name '*%' -o -name '.*.cmd' -o -name 'core' \) \
-type f -print | xargs rm -f

# Packaging of the kernel to various formats
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# rpm target kept for backward compatibility
package-dir := $(srctree)/scripts/package

%pkg: FORCE
$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(package-dir) $@
rpm: FORCE
$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(package-dir) $@

# Brief documentation of the typical targets used
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------

boards := $(wildcard $(srctree)/configs/*_defconfig)
boards := $(notdir $(boards))

-include $(srctree)/Makefile.help

# Documentation targets
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
%docs: scripts_basic FORCE
$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=Documentation/DocBook $@

else # KBUILD_EXTMOD

###
# External module support.
# When building external modules the kernel used as basis is considered
# read-only, and no consistency checks are made and the make
# system is not used on the basis kernel. If updates are required
# in the basis kernel ordinary make commands (without M=...) must
# be used.
#
# The following are the only valid targets when building external
# modules.
# make M=dir clean     Delete all automatically generated files
# make M=dir modules   Make all modules in specified dir
# make M=dir           Same as 'make M=dir modules'
# make M=dir modules_install
#                      Install the modules build in the module directory
#                      Assumes install directory is already created

# We are always building modules
KBUILD_MODULES := 1
PHONY += crmodverdir
crmodverdir:
$(Q)mkdir -p $(MODVERDIR)
$(Q)rm -f $(MODVERDIR)/*

PHONY += $(objtree)/Module.symvers
$(objtree)/Module.symvers:
@test -e $(objtree)/Module.symvers || ( \
echo; \
echo "  WARNING: Symbol version dump $(objtree)/Module.symvers"; \
echo "           is missing; modules will have no dependencies and modversions."; \
echo )

module-dirs := $(addprefix _module_,$(KBUILD_EXTMOD))
PHONY += $(module-dirs) modules
$(module-dirs): crmodverdir $(objtree)/Module.symvers
$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(patsubst _module_%,%,$@)

modules: $(module-dirs)
@echo '  Building modules, stage 2.';
$(Q)$(MAKE) -rR -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modpost

PHONY += modules_install
modules_install: _emodinst_ _emodinst_post

install-dir := $(if $(INSTALL_MOD_DIR),$(INSTALL_MOD_DIR),extra)
PHONY += _emodinst_
_emodinst_:
$(Q)mkdir -p $(MODLIB)/$(install-dir)
$(Q)$(MAKE) -rR -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modinst

# Run depmod only is we have System.map and depmod is executable
quiet_cmd_depmod = DEPMOD  $(KERNELRELEASE)
cmd_depmod = if [ -r System.map -a -x $(DEPMOD) ]; then \
$(DEPMOD) -ae -F System.map             \
$(if $(strip $(INSTALL_MOD_PATH)),      \
-b $(INSTALL_MOD_PATH) -r)              \
$(KERNELRELEASE);                       \
fi

PHONY += _emodinst_post
_emodinst_post: _emodinst_
$(call cmd,depmod)

clean-dirs := $(addprefix _clean_,$(KBUILD_EXTMOD))

PHONY += $(clean-dirs) clean
$(clean-dirs):
$(Q)$(MAKE) $(clean)=$(patsubst _clean_%,%,$@)

clean:  rm-dirs := $(MODVERDIR)
clean: $(clean-dirs)
$(call cmd,rmdirs)
@find $(KBUILD_EXTMOD) $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
\( -name '*.[oas]' -o -name '*.ko' -o -name '.*.cmd' \
-o -name '.*.d' -o -name '.*.tmp' -o -name '*.mod.c' \) \
-type f -print | xargs rm -f

# Dummies...
PHONY += prepare scripts
prepare: ;
scripts: ;
endif # KBUILD_EXTMOD

# Generate tags for editors
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------

#We want __srctree to totally vanish out when KBUILD_OUTPUT is not set
#(which is the most common case IMHO) to avoid unneeded clutter in the big tags file.
#Adding $(srctree) adds about 20M on i386 to the size of the output file!

ifeq ($(src),$(obj))
__srctree =
else
__srctree = $(srctree)/
endif

ifeq ($(ALLSOURCE_ARCHS),)
ifeq ($(ARCH),um)
ALLINCLUDE_ARCHS := $(ARCH) $(SUBARCH)
else
ALLINCLUDE_ARCHS := $(ARCH)
endif
else
#Allow user to specify only ALLSOURCE_PATHS on the command line, keeping existing behaviour.
ALLINCLUDE_ARCHS := $(ALLSOURCE_ARCHS)
endif

ALLSOURCE_ARCHS := $(ARCH)

define all-sources
( find $(__srctree) $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
\( -name include -o -name arch \) -prune -o \
-name '*.[chS]' -print; \
for ARCH in $(ALLSOURCE_ARCHS) ; do \
find $(__srctree)arch/$${ARCH} $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
-name '*.[chS]' -print; \
done ; \
find $(__srctree)security/selinux/include $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
-name '*.[chS]' -print; \
find $(__srctree)include $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
\( -name config -o -name 'asm-*' \) -prune \
-o -name '*.[chS]' -print; \
for ARCH in $(ALLINCLUDE_ARCHS) ; do \
find $(__srctree)include/asm-$${ARCH} $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
-name '*.[chS]' -print; \
done ; \
find $(__srctree)include/asm-generic $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
-name '*.[chS]' -print )
endef

quiet_cmd_cscope-file = FILELST cscope.files
cmd_cscope-file = (echo \-k; echo \-q; $(all-sources)) > cscope.files

quiet_cmd_cscope = MAKE    cscope.out
cmd_cscope = cscope -b

cscope: FORCE
$(call cmd,cscope-file)
$(call cmd,cscope)

quiet_cmd_TAGS = MAKE   $@
define cmd_TAGS
rm -f $@; \
ETAGSF=`etags --version | grep -i exuberant >/dev/null &&     \
echo "-I __initdata,__exitdata,__acquires,__releases  \
-I EXPORT_SYMBOL,EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL              \
--extra=+f --c-kinds=+px"`;                     \
$(all-sources) | xargs etags $$ETAGSF -a
endef

TAGS: FORCE
$(call cmd,TAGS)

quiet_cmd_tags = MAKE   $@
define cmd_tags
rm -f $@; \
CTAGSF=`ctags --version | grep -i exuberant >/dev/null &&     \
echo "-I __initdata,__exitdata,__acquires,__releases  \
-I EXPORT_SYMBOL,EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL              \
--extra=+f --c-kinds=+px"`;                     \
$(all-sources) | xargs ctags $$CTAGSF -a
endef

tags: FORCE
$(call cmd,tags)

# Scripts to check various things for consistency
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------

includecheck:
find * $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
-name '*.[hcS]' -type f -print | sort \
| xargs $(PERL) -w scripts/checkincludes.pl

versioncheck:
find * $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
-name '*.[hcS]' -type f -print | sort \
| xargs $(PERL) -w scripts/checkversion.pl

namespacecheck:
$(PERL) $(srctree)/scripts/namespace.pl

endif #ifeq ($(config-targets),1)
endif #ifeq ($(mixed-targets),1)

PHONY += checkstack
checkstack:
$(OBJDUMP) -d busybox $$(find . -name '*.ko') | \
$(PERL) $(src)/scripts/checkstack.pl $(ARCH)

kernelrelease:
$(if $(wildcard .kernelrelease), $(Q)echo $(KERNELRELEASE), \
$(error kernelrelease not valid - run 'make *config' to update it))
kernelversion:
@echo $(KERNELVERSION)

# Single targets
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Single targets are compatible with:
# - build whith mixed source and output
# - build with separate output dir 'make O=...'
# - external modules
#
#  target-dir => where to store outputfile
#  build-dir  => directory in kernel source tree to use

ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
build-dir  = $(patsubst %/,%,$(dir $@))
target-dir = $(dir $@)
else
zap-slash=$(filter-out .,$(patsubst %/,%,$(dir $@)))
build-dir  = $(KBUILD_EXTMOD)$(if $(zap-slash),/$(zap-slash))
target-dir = $(if $(KBUILD_EXTMOD),$(dir $<),$(dir $@))
endif

%.s: %.c prepare scripts FORCE
$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
%.i: %.c prepare scripts FORCE
$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
%.o: %.c prepare scripts FORCE
$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
%.lst: %.c prepare scripts FORCE
$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
%.s: %.S prepare scripts FORCE
$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
%.o: %.S prepare scripts FORCE
$(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)

# Modules
%/: prepare scripts FORCE
$(Q)$(MAKE) KBUILD_MODULES=$(if $(CONFIG_MODULES),1) \
$(build)=$(build-dir)
/: prepare scripts FORCE
$(Q)$(MAKE) KBUILD_MODULES=$(if $(CONFIG_MODULES),1) \
$(build)=$(build-dir)

%.ko: prepare scripts FORCE
$(Q)$(MAKE) KBUILD_MODULES=$(if $(CONFIG_MODULES),1)   \
$(build)=$(build-dir) $(@:.ko=.o)
$(Q)$(MAKE) -rR -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modpost

# FIXME Should go into a make.lib or something
# ===========================================================================

quiet_cmd_rmdirs = $(if $(wildcard $(rm-dirs)),CLEAN   $(wildcard $(rm-dirs)))
cmd_rmdirs = rm -rf $(rm-dirs)

quiet_cmd_rmfiles = $(if $(wildcard $(rm-files)),CLEAN   $(wildcard $(rm-files)))
cmd_rmfiles = rm -f $(rm-files)

a_flags = -Wp,-MD,$(depfile) $(AFLAGS) $(AFLAGS_KERNEL) \
$(NOSTDINC_FLAGS) $(CPPFLAGS) \
$(modkern_aflags) $(EXTRA_AFLAGS) $(AFLAGS_$(*F).o)

quiet_cmd_as_o_S = AS      $@
cmd_as_o_S       = $(CC) $(a_flags) -c -o $@ $<

# read all saved command lines

targets := $(wildcard $(sort $(targets)))
cmd_files := $(wildcard .*.cmd $(foreach f,$(targets),$(dir $(f)).$(notdir $(f)).cmd))

ifneq ($(cmd_files),)
$(cmd_files): ;  # Do not try to update included dependency files
include $(cmd_files)
endif

# Shorthand for $(Q)$(MAKE) -f scripts/Makefile.clean obj=dir
# Usage:
# $(Q)$(MAKE) $(clean)=dir
clean := -f $(if $(KBUILD_SRC),$(srctree)/)scripts/Makefile.clean obj

endif   # skip-makefile

PHONY += FORCE
FORCE:

-include $(srctree)/Makefile.custom

# Declare the contents of the .PHONY variable as phony.  We keep that
# information in a variable se we can use it in if_changed and friends.
.PHONY: $(PHONY)