LeetCode 532. K-diff Pairs in an Array
2017-05-22 20:39
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532. K-diff Pairs in an Array
一、问题描述
Given an array of integers and an integer k, you need to find the number of unique k-diff pairs in the array. Here a k-diff pair is defined as an integer pair (i, j), where i and j are both numbers in the array and their absolute difference is k.二、输入输出
Input: [3, 1, 4, 1, 5], k = 2 Output: 2 Explanation: There are two 2-diff pairs in the array, (1, 3) and (3, 5). Although we have two 1s in the input, we should only return the number of unique pairs.
Input:[1, 2, 3, 4, 5], k = 1 Output: 4 Explanation: There are four 1-diff pairs in the array, (1, 2), (2, 3), (3, 4) and (4, 5).
Input: [1, 3, 1, 5, 4], k = 0 Output: 1 Explanation: There is one 0-diff pair in the array, (1, 1).
三、解题思路
注意是绝对距离,是|i - j|所以
k < 0直接返回0。不要丢掉这种情况
假设k!=0 那么可以把数存到set中,set是集合,里面的元素不会重复。依次遍历,并查看
set(i) + k是否也在set中:在,计数器加1;不在,继续遍历
对于
k=0,同样借助set。在插入到set之前,首先判断是否已经包含该数字,如果有,说明出现了相同的数字,计数器加一。
注意
k=0时,
<1,1>这是1种,如果输入是
[1,1,1,1,1]那么应该输出是1,不是4。所以我们需要把出现过的相同的数记下来,遍历过程中如果再次出现,直接忽略,不在考虑
int findPairs(vector<int>& nums, int k) { set<int> s; int n = nums.size(), ret = 0; if( k < 0 ){ return 0; } else if( k == 0){ set<int> searched; for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) { if (s.find(nums[i]) != s.end() && searched.count(nums[i]) == 0) { ret++; searched.insert(nums[i]); } else s.insert(nums[i]); } }else{ for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) { s.insert(nums[i]); } for (set<int>::iterator ite = s.begin(); ite != s.end(); ite++){ if(s.find(*ite + k) != s.end()) ret++; } } return ret; }
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