solaris x86安装ORACLE 11.2.0.3软件时因SWAP不足报错： INFO: ld: fatal: mmap anon failed

1.ORACLE软件安装到86%时报错，图忘截了。日志例如以下：

/oracle/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/

INFO: db_1/lib/sysliblist` -R /opt/SUNWcluster/lib -R/export/home/oracle/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/lib -R /opt/ORCLcluster/lib/ -Y P,:/opt/SUNWcluster/lib:/opt/ORCLcluster/lib/:/usr/ccs/lib/amd64:/usr/lib/amd64 -Qy -lm /export/home/oracle/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/lib/prod/lib/amd64/crtn.o
-lpthread

INFO: ld: fatal: mmap anon failed: Resource temporarily unavailable

INFO: ld: fatal: mmap anon failed: Resource temporarily unavailable

INFO: *** Error code 1

INFO: make: Fatal error:

INFO: Command failed for target `/export/home/oracle/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/rdbms/lib/oracle'

INFO: End output from spawned process.

INFO: ----------------------------------

INFO: Exception thrown from action: make

Exception Name: MakefileException

Exception String: Error in invoking target 'irman ioracle' of makefile '/export/home/oracle/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/rdbms/lib/ins_rdbms.mk'. See '/export/home/oracle/u01/app/oraInventory/logs/installActions2014-05-13_02-15-59PM.log' for details.

Exception Severity: 1

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解决方法：百度了下，要添加SWAP。



报错后查看SWAP可用空间非常足，我一度怀疑不是SWAP的问题。结果在ORACLE安装界面RETRY时。新开窗体一直df -h观察SWAP使用情况，发现SWAP非常快被用的快光了。

查到解决方法：在MOS上查说是swap不足导致,暂时增大swap

# swap -l

swapfile dev swaplo blocks free

/dev/dsk/c0t0d0s1 33,1 8 1076344 232800

# mkfile 3g /swap

# swap -a /swap

# swap -l

swapfile dev swaplo blocks free

/dev/dsk/c0t0d0s1 33,1 8 1076344 234696

/swap - 8 6291448 5679544

删除暂时swap----重新启动后就没有了。

# swap -d /swap

# swap -l

# rm -rf /swap

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我的详细解决过程：

-bash-3.2$ df -h

Filesystem size used avail capacity Mounted on

/dev/dsk/c0t0d0s0 8.1G 3.9G 4.1G 49% /

/devices 0K 0K 0K 0% /devices

ctfs 0K 0K 0K 0% /system/contract

proc 0K 0K 0K 0% /proc

mnttab 0K 0K 0K 0% /etc/mnttab

swap 760M 980K 759M 1% /etc/svc/volatile

objfs 0K 0K 0K 0% /system/object

sharefs 0K 0K 0K 0% /etc/dfs/sharetab

/usr/lib/libc/libc_hwcap1.so.1

8.1G 3.9G 4.1G 49% /lib/libc.so.1

fd 0K 0K 0K 0% /dev/fd

swap 1022M 263M 759M 26% /tmp

swap 759M 36K 759M 1% /var/run

/dev/dsk/c0t0d0s7 11G 6.4G 4.5G 59% /export/home

/vol/dev/dsk/c0t1d0/sol_10_113_x86

2.1G 2.1G 0K 100% /cdrom/sol_10_113_x86

-bash-3.2$ mkfile 2g /swap

-bash: mkfile: command not found

-bash-3.2$ su -

Password:

Oracle Corporation SunOS 5.10 Generic Patch January 2005

# bash

bash-3.2# mkfile 2g /swap

bash-3.2# swap -a /swap

bash-3.2# swap -l

swapfile dev swaplo blocks free

/dev/dsk/c0t0d0s1 33,1 8 1060280 286840

/swap - 8 4194296 4194296

bash-3.2# df -h

Filesystem size used avail capacity Mounted on

/dev/dsk/c0t0d0s0 8.1G 5.9G 2.1G 74% /

/devices 0K 0K 0K 0% /devices

ctfs 0K 0K 0K 0% /system/contract

proc 0K 0K 0K 0% /proc

mnttab 0K 0K 0K 0% /etc/mnttab

swap 2.7G 980K 2.7G 1% /etc/svc/volatile

objfs 0K 0K 0K 0% /system/object

sharefs 0K 0K 0K 0% /etc/dfs/sharetab

/usr/lib/libc/libc_hwcap1.so.1

8.1G 5.9G 2.1G 74% /lib/libc.so.1

fd 0K 0K 0K 0% /dev/fd

swap 3.0G 263M 2.7G 9% /tmp

swap 2.7G 36K 2.7G 1% /var/run

/dev/dsk/c0t0d0s7 11G 6.4G 4.5G 59% /export/home

/vol/dev/dsk/c0t1d0/sol_10_113_x86

2.1G 2.1G 0K 100% /cdrom/sol_10_113_x86

bash-3.2# df -h

Filesystem size used avail capacity Mounted on

/dev/dsk/c0t0d0s0 8.1G 5.9G 2.1G 74% /

/devices 0K 0K 0K 0% /devices

ctfs 0K 0K 0K 0% /system/contract

proc 0K 0K 0K 0% /proc

mnttab 0K 0K 0K 0% /etc/mnttab

swap 2.7G 980K 2.7G 1% /etc/svc/volatile

objfs 0K 0K 0K 0% /system/object

sharefs 0K 0K 0K 0% /etc/dfs/sharetab

/usr/lib/libc/libc_hwcap1.so.1

8.1G 5.9G 2.1G 74% /lib/libc.so.1

fd 0K 0K 0K 0% /dev/fd

swap 3.0G 263M 2.7G 9% /tmp

swap 2.7G 36K 2.7G 1% /var/run

/dev/dsk/c0t0d0s7 11G 6.4G 4.5G 59% /export/home

/vol/dev/dsk/c0t1d0/sol_10_113_x86

2.1G 2.1G 0K 100% /cdrom/sol_10_113_x86