PAT-A-1086. Tree Traversals Again (25)
2017-05-20 23:02
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1086. Tree Traversals Again (25)
时间限制200 ms
内存限制
65536 kB
代码长度限制
16000 B
判题程序
Standard
作者
CHEN, Yue
An inorder binary tree traversal can be implemented in a non-recursive way with a stack. For example, suppose that when a 6-node binary tree (with the keys numbered from 1 to 6) is traversed, the stack operations are: push(1); push(2); push(3); pop(); pop();
push(4); pop(); pop(); push(5); push(6); pop(); pop(). Then a unique binary tree (shown in Figure 1) can be generated from this sequence of operations. Your task is to give the postorder traversal sequence of this tree.
Figure 1
Input Specification:
Each input file contains one test case. For each case, the first line contains a positive integer N (<=30) which is the total number of nodes in a tree (and hence the nodes are numbered from 1 to N). Then 2N lines follow, each describes a stack operation in
the format: "Push X" where X is the index of the node being pushed onto the stack; or "Pop" meaning to pop one node from the stack.
Output Specification:
For each test case, print the postorder traversal sequence of the corresponding tree in one line. A solution is guaranteed to exist. All the numbers must be separated by exactly one space, and there must be no extra space at the end of the line.
Sample Input:
6 Push 1 Push 2 Push 3 Pop Pop Push 4 Pop Pop Push 5 Push 6 Pop Pop
Sample Output:
3 4 2 6 5 1
#include<iostream> #include<stack> #include<cstdio> #include<string.h> using namespace std; const int maxn = 50; struct node{ int date; node *lchild; node *rchild; }; int pre[maxn]; int in[maxn]; int n; node *create(int prel, int prer, int inl, int inr) { if (prel > prer) return NULL; node *root = new node; root->date = pre[prel]; int k; for (k = inl; k <= inr; k++) { if (in[k] == pre[prel]) break; } int len = k - inl; root->lchild = create(prel + 1, prel + len, inl, k - 1); root->rchild = create(prel + len + 1, prer, k + 1, inr); return root; } int num = 0; void postorder(node *root) { if (root == NULL) return; postorder(root->lchild); postorder(root->rchild); cout << root->date; num++; if (num < n) { cout << " "; } } int main() { cin >> n; char s[5]; stack<int> st; int num1 = 0; int num2 = 0; int d; for (int i = 0; i < 2 * n; i++) { cin >> s; if (strcmp(s, "Push")==0) { cin >> d; st.push(d); pre[num1++] = d; } else { in[num2++] = st.top(); st.pop(); } } node *root = create(0, n - 1, 0, n - 1); postorder(root); system("pause"); return 0; }
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