三十、html5本地存储的五种方案

1、LocalStorage
LocalStorage就是Key-Value的简单键值对存储结构，Web Storage除了localStorage的持久性存储外，还有针对本次回话的sessionStorage方式，一般情况下localStorage较为常用，示例代码如下：
function save(dataModel){
var value = dataModel.serialize();
window.localStorage['DataModel'] = value;
window.localStorage['DataCount'] = dataModel.size();
console.log(dataModel.size() + ' datas are saved');
return value;
}
function restore(dataModel){
var value = window.localStorage['DataModel'];
if(value){
dataModel.deserialize(value);
console.log(window.localStorage['DataCount'] + ' datas are restored');
return value;
}
return '';
}
function clear(){
if(window.localStorage['DataModel']){
console.log(window.localStorage['DataCount'] + ' datas are cleared');
delete window.localStorage['DataModel'];
delete window.localStorage['DataCount'];
}
}
2、Cookie
这种存储方式存储内容很有限，只适合做简单信息存储，存取接口设计得极其反人类，举例如下：
function getCookieValue(name) {
if (document.cookie.length > 0) {
var start = document.cookie.indexOf(name + "=");
if (start !== -1) {
start = start + name.length + 1;
var end = document.cookie.indexOf(";", start);
if (end === -1){
end = document.cookie.length;
}
return unescape(document.cookie.substring(start, end));
}
}
return '';
}
function save(dataModel) {
var value = dataModel.serialize();
document.cookie = 'DataModel=' + escape(value);
document.cookie = 'DataCount=' + dataModel.size();
console.log(dataModel.size() + ' datas are saved');
return value;
}
3、Indexed Database API
IndexedDB可以存储结构对象，可构建key和index的索引方式查找，目前各浏览器的已经逐渐支持IndexedDB的存储方式，其使用代码如下，需注意IndexedDB的很多操作接口类似NodeJS的异步回调方式，特别是查询时连cursor的continue都是异步再次回调onsuccess函数的操作方式，因此和NodeJS一样使用上不如同步的代码容易。
function save(dataModel){
var tx = db.transaction("meters", "readwrite");
var store = tx.objectStore("meters");
dataModel.each(function(data){
store.put({
id: data.getId(),
tag: data.getTag(),
name: data.getName(),
meterValue: data.a('meter.value'),
meterAngle: data.a('meter.angle'),
p3: data.p3(),
r3: data.r3(),
s3: data.s3()
});
});
tx.oncomplete = function() {
console.log(dataModel.size() + ' datas are saved');
};
return dataModel.serialize();
}
4、FileSystem API
FileSystem API相当于操作本地文件的存储方式，目前支持浏览器不多，其接口标准也在发展制定变化中，因此也可以动态生成图片到本地文件，然后通过 filesystem:http:*** 的URL方式直接赋值给img的html元素的src访问。
function save(dataModel) {
var value = dataModel.serialize();
fs.root.getFile('meters.txt', {create: true}, function (fileEntry) {
console.log(fileEntry.toURL());
fileEntry.createWriter(function (fileWriter) {
fileWriter.onwriteend = function () {
console.log(dataModel.size() + ' datas are saved');
};
var blob = new Blob([value], {type: 'text/plain'});
fileWriter.write(blob);
});
});
return value;
}
5、Application Cache
window.applicationCache 对象是对浏览器的应用缓存的编程访问方式。其 status 属性可用于查看缓存的当前状态：
var appCache = window.applic
4000
ationCache;
switch (appCache.status) {
case appCache.UNCACHED: // UNCACHED == 0
return 'UNCACHED';
break;
case appCache.IDLE: // IDLE == 1
return 'IDLE';
break;
case appCache.CHECKING: // CHECKING == 2
return 'CHECKING';
break;
case appCache.DOWNLOADING: // DOWNLOADING == 3
return 'DOWNLOADING';
break;
case appCache.UPDATEREADY:  // UPDATEREADY == 4
return 'UPDATEREADY';
break;
case appCache.OBSOLETE: // OBSOLETE == 5
return 'OBSOLETE';
break;
default:
return 'UKNOWN CACHE STATUS';
break;
};