Red and Black HDU - 1312
2017-05-15 21:43
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There is a rectangular room, covered with square tiles. Each tile is colored either red or black. A man is standing on a black tile. From a tile, he can move to one of four adjacent tiles. But he can't move on red tiles, he can move
only on black tiles.
Write a program to count the number of black tiles which he can reach by repeating the moves described above.
InputThe input consists of multiple data sets. A data set starts with a line containing two positive integers W and H; W and H are the numbers of tiles in the x- and y- directions, respectively. W and H are not more than 20.
There are H more lines in the data set, each of which includes W characters. Each character represents the color of a tile as follows.
'.' - a black tile
'#' - a red tile
'@' - a man on a black tile(appears exactly once in a data set)
OutputFor each data set, your program should output a line which contains the number of tiles he can reach from the initial tile (including itself).
Sample Input
Sample Output
#include<iostream>
#include<string.h>
#include<algorithm>
using namespace std;
char ch[25][25];
int pic[25][25];
int m, n, ans;
void dfs(int r, int c)
{
if(r < 0 || r >= n || c < 0 || c >= m)
return;
if(ch[r][c] == '#')
return;
if(pic[r][c] == 1)
return;
ans++;
pic[r][c] = 1;
dfs(r + 1, c);
dfs(r, c + 1);
dfs(r - 1, c);
dfs(r, c - 1);
}
int main()
{
while(cin>>m>>n && m && n)
{
ans = 0;
for(int i = 0; i < n; i++)
cin>>ch[i];
memset(pic, 0, sizeof(pic));
for(int i = 0; i < n; i++)
{
for(int j = 0; j < m; j++)
{
if(ch[i][j] == '@')
{
dfs(i, j);
}
}
}
cout<<ans<<endl;
}
return 0;
}
only on black tiles.
Write a program to count the number of black tiles which he can reach by repeating the moves described above.
InputThe input consists of multiple data sets. A data set starts with a line containing two positive integers W and H; W and H are the numbers of tiles in the x- and y- directions, respectively. W and H are not more than 20.
There are H more lines in the data set, each of which includes W characters. Each character represents the color of a tile as follows.
'.' - a black tile
'#' - a red tile
'@' - a man on a black tile(appears exactly once in a data set)
OutputFor each data set, your program should output a line which contains the number of tiles he can reach from the initial tile (including itself).
Sample Input
6 9 ....#. .....# ...... ...... ...... ...... ...... #@...# .#..#. 11 9 .#......... .#.#######. .#.#.....#. .#.#.###.#. .#.#..@#.#. .#.#####.#. .#.......#. .#########. ........... 11 6 ..#..#..#.. ..#..#..#.. ..#..#..### ..#..#..#@. ..#..#..#.. ..#..#..#.. 7 7 ..#.#.. ..#.#.. ###.### ...@... ###.### ..#.#.. ..#.#.. 0 0
Sample Output
45 59 6 13
#include<iostream>
#include<string.h>
#include<algorithm>
using namespace std;
char ch[25][25];
int pic[25][25];
int m, n, ans;
void dfs(int r, int c)
{
if(r < 0 || r >= n || c < 0 || c >= m)
return;
if(ch[r][c] == '#')
return;
if(pic[r][c] == 1)
return;
ans++;
pic[r][c] = 1;
dfs(r + 1, c);
dfs(r, c + 1);
dfs(r - 1, c);
dfs(r, c - 1);
}
int main()
{
while(cin>>m>>n && m && n)
{
ans = 0;
for(int i = 0; i < n; i++)
cin>>ch[i];
memset(pic, 0, sizeof(pic));
for(int i = 0; i < n; i++)
{
for(int j = 0; j < m; j++)
{
if(ch[i][j] == '@')
{
dfs(i, j);
}
}
}
cout<<ans<<endl;
}
return 0;
}
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