创建一个问题加答案（选择题）-1

需求：

代码如下：

import random

capitals = {'Alabama': 'Montgomery', 'Alaska': 'Juneau', 'Arizona': 'Phoenix',
'Arkansas': 'Little Rock','California': 'Sacramento', 'Colorado': 'Denver',
'Connecticut': 'Hartford', 'Delaware': 'Dover','Florida': 'Tallahassee',
'Georgia': 'Atlanta', 'Hawaii': 'Honolulu', 'Idaho': 'Boise',
'Illinois':'Springfield','Indiana': 'Indianapolis', 'Iowa': 'Des Moines',
'Kansas':'Topeka', 'Kentucky': 'Frankfort', 'Louisiana': 'Baton Rouge',
'Maine':'Augusta', 'Maryland': 'Annapolis', 'Massachusetts': 'Boston',
'Michigan':'Lansing', 'Minnesota': 'Saint Paul','Mississippi': 'Jackson',
'Missouri':'Jefferson City', 'Montana': 'Helena', 'Nebraska': 'Lincoln',
'Nevada':'Carson City','New Hampshire': 'Concord', 'New Jersey': 'Trenton',
'New Mexico': 'Santa Fe', 'New York': 'Albany','North Carolina': 'Raleigh',
'North Dakota': 'Bismarck', 'Ohio': 'Columbus','Oklahoma': 'Oklahoma City',
'Oregon': 'Salem', 'Pennsylvania': 'Harrisburg','Rhode Island': 'Providence',
'South Carolina': 'Columbia', 'South Dakota': 'Pierre', 'Tennessee':'Nashville',
'Texas': 'Austin','Utah': 'Salt Lake City', 'Vermont':'Montpelier',
'Virginia': 'Richmond', 'Washington': 'Olympia', 'West Virginia': 'Charleston',
'Wisconsin': 'Madison', 'Wyoming': 'Cheyenne'
}

states = list(capitals.keys())
random.shuffle(states)

for questionNum in range(1):
coreectAnswer = capitals[states[questionNum]]
wrongAnswers = list(capitals.values())
del wrongAnswers[wrongAnswers.index(coreectAnswer)]
wrongAnswer = random.sample(wrongAnswer, 3)
answeroption = wrongAnswer + [correctAnswer]
random.shuffle(answeroption)
print ('%s.What is the capital of %s?\n' % (questionNum+1, states[questionNum]))
for i in range(4):
print('%s.%s\n' % ('ABCD'[i], answeroption[i]))
print ('\n')

结果:

1. what is the capital of Wyoming?

A.Raleigh

B.Cheyenne

C.Lincoln

D.Madison