Python框架之Django的数据库配置问题

准备开始python的环境，用django框架其默认的数据库是sqlite3 ，要改用mysql来存储数据

在执行migrate的时候出现问题（错误见末尾）：

Unhandled exception in thread started by <function check_errors.<locals>.wrapper
at 0x031BD6F0>
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "C:\Python36\lib\site-packages\django\db\backends\base\base.py", line 213
, in ensure_connection
self.connect()
File "C:\Python36\lib\site-packages\django\db\backends\base\base.py", line 189
, in connect
self.connection = self.get_new_connection(conn_params)
File "C:\Python36\lib\site-packages\django\db\backends\mysql\base.py", line 27
4, in get_new_connection
conn = Database.connect(**conn_params)
File "C:\Python36\lib\site-packages\MySQLdb\__init__.py", line 86, in Connect
return Connection(*args, **kwargs)
File "C:\Python36\lib\site-packages\MySQLdb\connections.py", line 204, in __in
it__
super(Connection, self).__init__(*args, **kwargs2)
_mysql_exceptions.OperationalError: (1045, "Access denied for user 'ODBC'@'local
host' (using password: YES)")

The above exception was the direct cause of the following exception:

Traceback (most recent call last):
File "C:\Python36\lib\site-packages\django\utils\autoreload.py", line 227, in
wrapper
fn(*args, **kwargs)
File "C:\Python36\lib\site-packages\django\core\management\commands\runserver.
py", line 125, in inner_run
self.check(display_num_errors=True)
File "C:\Python36\lib\site-packages\django\core\management\base.py", line 359,
in check
include_deployment_checks=include_deployment_checks,
File "C:\Python36\lib\site-packages\django\core\management\base.py", line 346,
in _run_checks
return checks.run_checks(**kwargs)
File "C:\Python36\lib\site-packages\django\core\checks\registry.py", line 81,
in run_checks
new_errors = check(app_configs=app_configs)
File "C:\Python36\lib\site-packages\django\core\checks\model_checks.py", line
30, in check_all_models
errors.extend(model.check(**kwargs))
File "C:\Python36\lib\site-packages\django\db\models\base.py", line 1282, in c
heck
errors.extend(cls._check_fields(**kwargs))
File "C:\Python36\lib\site-packages\django\db\models\base.py", line 1357, in _
check_fields
errors.extend(field.check(**kwargs))
File "C:\Python36\lib\site-packages\django\db\models\fields\__init__.py", line
909, in check
errors = super(AutoField, self).check(**kwargs)
File "C:\Python36\lib\site-packages\django\db\models\fields\__init__.py", line
219, in check
errors.extend(self._check_backend_specific_checks(**kwargs))
File "C:\Python36\lib\site-packages\django\db\models\fields\__init__.py", line
322, in _check_backend_specific_checks
return connections[db].validation.check_field(self, **kwargs)
File "C:\Python36\lib\site-packages\django\db\backends\mysql\validation.py", l
ine 49, in check_field
field_type = field.db_type(self.connection)
File "C:\Python36\lib\site-packages\django\db\models\fields\__init__.py", line
640, in db_type
return connection.data_types[self.get_internal_type()] % data
File "C:\Python36\lib\site-packages\django\utils\functional.py", line 35, in _
_get__
res = instance.__dict__[self.name] = self.func(instance)
File "C:\Python36\lib\site-packages\django\db\backends\mysql\base.py", line 17
4, in data_types
if self.features.supports_microsecond_precision:
File "C:\Python36\lib\site-packages\django\utils\functional.py", line 35, in _
_get__
res = instance.__dict__[self.name] = self.func(instance)
File "C:\Python36\lib\site-packages\django\db\backends\mysql\features.py", lin
e 53, in supports_microsecond_precision
return self.connection.mysql_version >= (5, 6, 4) and Database.version_info
>= (1, 2, 5)
File "C:\Python36\lib\site-packages\django\utils\functional.py", line 35, in _
_get__
res = instance.__dict__[self.name] = self.func(instance)
File "C:\Python36\lib\site-packages\django\db\backends\mysql\base.py", line 38
5, in mysql_version
with self.temporary_connection() as cursor:
File "C:\Python36\lib\contextlib.py", line 82, in __enter__
return next(self.gen)
File "C:\Python36\lib\site-packages\django\db\backends\base\base.py", line 591
, in temporary_connection
cursor = self.cursor()
File "C:\Python36\lib\site-packages\django\db\backends\base\base.py", line 254
, in cursor
return self._cursor()
File "C:\Python36\lib\site-packages\django\db\backends\base\base.py", line 229
, in _cursor
self.ensure_connection()
File "C:\Python36\lib\site-packages\django\db\backends\base\base.py", line 213
, in ensure_connection
self.connect()
File "C:\Python36\lib\site-packages\django\db\utils.py", line 94, in __exit__
six.reraise(dj_exc_type, dj_exc_value, traceback)
File "C:\Python36\lib\site-packages\django\utils\six.py", line 685, in reraise

raise value.with_traceback(tb)
File "C:\Python36\lib\site-packages\django\db\backends\base\base.py", line 213
, in ensure_connection
self.connect()
File "C:\Python36\lib\site-packages\django\db\backends\base\base.py", line 189
, in connect
self.connection = self.get_new_connection(conn_params)
File "C:\Python36\lib\site-packages\django\db\backends\mysql\base.py", line 27
4, in get_new_connection
conn = Database.connect(**conn_params)
File "C:\Python36\lib\site-packages\MySQLdb\__init__.py", line 86, in Connect
return Connection(*args, **kwargs)
File "C:\Python36\lib\site-packages\MySQLdb\connections.py", line 204, in __in
it__
super(Connection, self).__init__(*args, **kwargs2)
django.db.utils.OperationalError: (1045, "Access denied for user 'ODBC'@'localho
st' (using password: YES)")

这里很奇怪为什么我配置的用户是 admin_py 怎么会显示 ‘ODBC’@‘localhost’？
有人说是账号密码错误，通过报错看来的和账号密码错误相关，但是手工去登陆mysql是OK的啊！

折腾了一会儿，仔细看官方文档配置：

DATABASES = {
'default': {
'ENGINE': 'django.db.backends.postgresql',
'NAME': 'mydatabase',
'USER': 'mydatabaseuser',
'PASSWORD': 'mypassword',
'HOST': '127.0.0.1',
'PORT': '5432',
}}

我自己的配置：

DATABASES = {
'default': {
'ENGINE': 'django.db.backends.mysql',
'HOST': '127.0.0.1',
'PORT': 3306,
'NAME': 'platform_admin_py',
'USERNAME': 'admin_py',
'PASSWORD': 'admin',
}
}

发现了没有？用户名的的那个KEY不对！ 我承认我这是从网上看别人的配置写的，偷懒了，这就是代价