毕业设计那点事 — 源码安装Mysql

apt-get install bison # [下载](http://www.gnu.org/software/bison/)
apt-get install cmake #[下载](http://www.gnu.org/software/gcc/)
apt-get install ncurses #[下载](http://www.gnu.org/software/ncurses/)
//若ncurses make报错，sudo make clean ; sudo vim ./include/curses.tail (num:104 去除后面注释)，重新make

tar zxvf mysql.tar.gz
cd mysql

cmake \
-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql \   #安装路径
-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/usr/local/mysql/data       \    #数据文件存放位置
-DSYSCONFDIR=/etc              \                                  #my.cnf路径
-DWITH_MYISAM_STORAGE_ENGINE=1    \       #支持MyIASM引擎
-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \     #支持InnoDB引擎
-DWITH_MEMORY_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \        #支持Memory引擎
-DWITH_READLINE=1                    \                         #快捷键功能(我没用过)
-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/tmp/mysqld.sock      \   #连接数据库socket路径
-DMYSQL_TCP_PORT=3306                  \               #端口
-DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1            \                #允许从本地导入数据
-DWITH_PARTITION_STORAGE_ENGINE=1  \   #安装支持数据库分区
-DEXTRA_CHARSETS=all                  \                   #安装所有的字符集
-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8              \                   #默认字符
-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci

sudo make
sudo make install

sudo groupadd mysql
useradd mysql -g mysql -M -s /sbin/nologin

sudo cp /usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysql-default.cnf /etc/my.cnf
sudo cp /usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysql

sudo /usr/local/mysql/scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data &

sudo chown -R root /usr/local/mysql
sudo chown -R mysql /usr/local/mysql/data

//服务端
sudo ./usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe --user=mysql &
//客户端
sudo ./usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql -uroot -p

sudo apt-get install mysql-server
mysql -uroot -p