392. Is Subsequence
2017-05-07 13:58
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Given a string s and a string t, check if s is subsequence of t.
You may assume that there is only lower case English letters in both s and t. t is potentially a very long (length ~= 500,000) string, and s is
a short string (<=100).
A subsequence of a string is a new string which is formed from the original string by deleting some (can be none) of the characters without disturbing the relative positions of the remaining characters. (ie,
a subsequence of
not).
Example 1:
s =
Return
Example 2:
s =
Return
Follow up:
If there are lots of incoming S, say S1, S2, ... , Sk where k >= 1B, and you want to check one by one to see if T has its subsequence. In this scenario, how would you change your code?
Credits:
Special thanks to @pbrother for adding this problem and creating all test cases.
第一种方法,双指针直接遍历法,较之第二种方法慢。从前向后遍历t,遇到跟s指针下字符相等,s的指针向后移一位,当s的指针等于s的长度时,返回true。代码如下:
public class Solution {
public boolean isSubsequence(String s, String t) {
if (s.length() == 0) {
return true;
}
int indexS = 0, indexT = 0;
for (char ch: t.toCharArray()) {
if (ch == s.charAt(indexS)) {
indexS ++;
}
if (indexS == s.length()) {
return true;
}
}
return false;
}
}第二种方法,利用的是string的indexOf函数。遍历的是较短的s,根据s的各个字符串去t里面找,如果找不到当前的字符,立马返回false,如果可以顺利遍历完s,返回true。代码如下:
public class Solution {
public boolean isSubsequence(String s, String t) {
if (t.length() < s.length()) {
return false;
}
int prev = 0;
for (char ch: s.toCharArray()) {
prev = t.indexOf(ch, prev);
if (prev == -1) {
return false;
}
prev ++;
}
return true;
}
}
You may assume that there is only lower case English letters in both s and t. t is potentially a very long (length ~= 500,000) string, and s is
a short string (<=100).
A subsequence of a string is a new string which is formed from the original string by deleting some (can be none) of the characters without disturbing the relative positions of the remaining characters. (ie,
"ace"is
a subsequence of
"abcde"while
"aec"is
not).
Example 1:
s =
"abc", t =
"ahbgdc"
Return
true.
Example 2:
s =
"axc", t =
"ahbgdc"
Return
false.
Follow up:
If there are lots of incoming S, say S1, S2, ... , Sk where k >= 1B, and you want to check one by one to see if T has its subsequence. In this scenario, how would you change your code?
Credits:
Special thanks to @pbrother for adding this problem and creating all test cases.
第一种方法,双指针直接遍历法,较之第二种方法慢。从前向后遍历t,遇到跟s指针下字符相等,s的指针向后移一位,当s的指针等于s的长度时,返回true。代码如下:
public class Solution {
public boolean isSubsequence(String s, String t) {
if (s.length() == 0) {
return true;
}
int indexS = 0, indexT = 0;
for (char ch: t.toCharArray()) {
if (ch == s.charAt(indexS)) {
indexS ++;
}
if (indexS == s.length()) {
return true;
}
}
return false;
}
}第二种方法,利用的是string的indexOf函数。遍历的是较短的s,根据s的各个字符串去t里面找,如果找不到当前的字符,立马返回false,如果可以顺利遍历完s,返回true。代码如下:
public class Solution {
public boolean isSubsequence(String s, String t) {
if (t.length() < s.length()) {
return false;
}
int prev = 0;
for (char ch: s.toCharArray()) {
prev = t.indexOf(ch, prev);
if (prev == -1) {
return false;
}
prev ++;
}
return true;
}
}
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