Problem F: 平面上的点和线——Point类、Line类 (VI)
2017-05-02 19:17
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Problem F: 平面上的点和线——Point类、Line类 (VI)
Time Limit: 1 Sec Memory Limit:128 MB
Submit: 4350 Solved: 2006
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Description
在数学上,平面直角坐标系上的点用X轴和Y轴上的两个坐标值唯一确定,两点确定一条线段。现在我们封装一个“Point类”和“Line类”来实现平面上的点的操作。根据“append.cc”,完成Point类和Line类的构造方法和show()方法,输出各Line对象和Point对象的构造和析构次序。
接口描述:
Point::show()方法:按格式输出Point对象。
Point::x()方法:取x坐标。
Point::y()方法:取y坐标。
Line::show()方法:按格式输出Line对象。
Line::SetLine(double, double, double, double)方法:设置Line对象起点的x,y坐标(第一个和第二参数)和终点的x,y坐标(第三个和第四个坐标),并返回本对象
Line::SetLine(const Point &, const Point &)方法:设置Line对象的起点(第一个参数)和终点(第二个坐标),并返回本对象
Line::SetLine(const Line&)方法:设置Line对象,复制参数的坐标,并返回本对象
Line::readLine()方法:从标准输入上读入坐标,格式见Sample
Line::start()方法:取Line的起点
Line::end()方法:取Line的终点
Line::setStart()方法:设置Line的起点
Line::setEnd()方法:设置Line的终点
以下三个函数用于输出Line对象,格式同sample
showLineCoordinate(const Line&)
showLinePoint(const Line&)
showLine(const Line&)
Input
输入的第一行为N,表示后面有N行测试样例。每行为两组坐标“x,y”,分别表示线段起点和终点的x坐标和y坐标,两组坐标间用一个空格分开,x和y的值都在double数据范围内。
Output
输出为多行,每行为一条线段,起点坐标在前终点坐标在后,每个点的X坐标在前,Y坐标在后,Y坐标前面多输出一个空格,用括号包裹起来。输出格式见sample。C语言的输入输出被禁用。
Sample Input
40,0 1,11,1 2,32,3 4,50,1 1,0Sample Output
Point : (1, -2) is created.Point : (2, -1) is created.Point : (0, 0) is created.Point : (0, 0)Point : (0, 0) is created.Point : (0, 0) is created.Line : (0, 0) to (0, 0) is created.Point : (0, 0) is created.Point: (0, 0) is created.Line : (0, 0) to (0, 0) is created.Point : (0, 0) is created.Point : (0, 0) is created.Line : (0, 0) to (0, 0) is created.Point : (0, 0) is created.Point : (0, 0) is created.Line : (0, 0) to (0, 0) is created.Point : (0, 0) is created.Point
: (0, 0) is created.Line : (0, 0) to (0, 0) is created.Line : (0, 0) to (1, 1)Line : (1, 1) to (2, 3)Line : (2, 3) to (4, 5)Line : (0, 1) to (1, 0)Point : (1, -2) is copied.Point : (2, -1) is copied.Line : (1, -2) to (2, -1) is created.Point : (1, -2) is copied.Point
: (0, 0) is copied.Line : (1, -2) to (0, 0) is created.Point : (2, -1) is copied.Point : (0, 0) is copied.Line : (2, -1) to (0, 0) is created.Point : (1, -2) is copied.Point : (2, -1) is copied.Line : (1, -2) to (2, -1) is copied.Line : (1, -2) to (2, -1)Line
: Point : (1, -2) to Point : (0, 0)Line : Point : (1, -2) to Point : (2, -1)Line : (0, 0) to (2, -1)Line : (0, 0) to (2, -1) is erased.Point : (2, -1) is erased.Point : (0, 0) is erased.Line : (1, -2) to (2, -1) is erased.Point : (2, -1) is erased.Point :
(1, -2) is erased.Line : (1, -2) to (0, 0) is erased.Point : (0, 0) is erased.Point : (1, -2) is erased.Line : (1, -2) to (2, -1) is erased.Point : (2, -1) is erased.Point : (1, -2) is erased.Line : (0, 1) to (1, 0) is erased.Point : (1, 0) is erased.Point
: (0, 1) is erased.Line : (2, 3) to (4, 5) is erased.Point : (4, 5) is erased.Point : (2, 3) is erased.Line : (1, 1) to (2, 3) is erased.Point : (2, 3) is erased.Point : (1, 1) is erased.Line : (0, 0) to (1, 1) is erased.Point : (1, 1) is erased.Point : (0,
0) is erased.Line : (0, 0) to (2, -1) is erased.Point : (2, -1) is erased.Point : (0, 0) is erased.Point : (0, 0) is erased.Point : (2, -1) is erased.Point : (1, -2) is erased.
HINT
Append Code
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#include <iostream> using namespace std; class Point { private: double x_,y_; public: Point(){x_ = 0; y_ = 0;cout << "Point : (" << x_ << ", " << y_ <<") is created." << endl;} Point(double xx,double yy){x_ = xx;y_ = yy;cout << "Point : (" << x_ << ", " << y_ <<") is created." << endl;} Point(const Point & p){x_ = p.x_;y_ = p.y_;cout << "Point : (" << x_ << ", " << y_ <<") is copied." << endl;} ~Point(){ cout << "Point : (" << x_ << ", " << y_ <<") is erased." << endl;} double getX() const {return x_;} double getY() const {return y_;} void show() const { cout << "Point : (" << x_ << ", "<< y_ << ")" <<endl; } double x()const{return x_;} double y()const{return y_;} void setXY(double xx,double yy){ x_= xx;y_ = yy;} void showNoEndOfLine() const { cout << "Point : (" << x_ << ", "<< y_ << ")" ; } }; class Line { private: Point st,ed; public: // Line():p1(),p2(){} Line():st(0,0),ed(0,0){cout << "Line : (" << st.getX() << ", " << st.getY()<< ") to (" <<ed.getX() <<", " << ed.getY() << ")" << " is created." << endl;} Line(const Point &sst, const Point &eed):st(sst),ed(eed) { cout << "Line : (" << st.getX() << ", " << st.getY()<< ") to (" <<ed.getX() <<", " << ed.getY() << ")" << " is created." << endl; } Line(const Line & line):st(line.st),ed(line.ed){ cout << "Line : (" << st.getX() << ", " << st.getY()<< ") to (" <<ed.getX() <<", " << ed.getY() << ")" << " is copied." << endl; } void show() const { cout << "Line : (" << st.getX() << ", " << st.getY()<< ") to (" <<ed.getX() <<", " << ed.getY() << ")" <<endl; } Line &setLine(double x1,double y1,double x2,double y2) { st.setXY(x1,y1); ed.setXY(x2,y2); return *this; } Line & setLine(const Line &pt) { st = pt.st;//copy ed = pt.ed; return *this; } Line & setLine(const Point &sst,const Point &eed) { st = sst;//copy ed = eed; return *this; } void readLine() { double x1,y1,x2,y2; char ch ; cin >> x1 >>ch >>y1>> x2 >> ch >>y2; st.setXY(x1,y1); ed.setXY(x2,y2); } const Point &start() const {return st;} const Point &end() const {return ed;} void setStart(const Point & pt){ st = pt;} void setEnd(const Point & pt){ed = pt;} ~Line() { cout << "Line : (" << st.getX() << ", " << st.getY()<< ") t b651 o (" <<ed.getX() <<", " << ed.getY() << ")" << " is erased." << endl; } }; void showLineCoordinate(const Line& line) { std::cout<<"Line : "; std::cout<<"("<<line.start().x()<<", "<<line.start().y()<<")"; std::cout<<" to "; std::cout<<"("<<line.end().x()<<", "<<line.end().y()<<")"; std::cout<<std::endl; } void showLinePoint(const Line& line) { std::cout<<"Line : "; line.start().showNoEndOfLine(); std::cout<<" to "; line.end().showNoEndOfLine(); std::cout<<std::endl; } void showLine(const Line& line) { line.show(); } int main() { int num, i; Point p(1, -2), q(2, -1), t; t.show(); std::cin>>num; Line line[num + 1]; for(i = 1; i <= num; i++) { line[i].readLine(); showLine(line[i]); } Line l1(p, q), l2(p,t), l3(q,t), l4(l1); showLineCoordinate(l1); showLinePoint(l2); showLinePoint(l3.setLine(l1)); showLineCoordinate(l4.setLine(t,q)); line[0].setStart(t); line[0].setEnd(q); }
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