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Java中基于HttpServlet的反射机制(封装从view层页面接收到的数据于实体对象中)

2017-04-28 19:58 435 查看
一、实体类

package com.qf.pojo;

public class UserInfo{
private int id;
private String name;
private int age;
private String pwd;

public UserInfo() {
super();
}

public UserInfo(int id, String name, int age, String pwd) {
super();
this.id = id;
this.name = name;
this.age = age;
this.pwd = pwd;
}

public int getId() {
return id;
}

public void setId(int id) {
this.id = id;
}

public String getName() {
return name;
}

public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}

public int getAge() {
return age;
}

public void setAge(int age) {
this.age = age;
}

public String getPwd() {
return pwd;
}

public void setPwd(String pwd) {
this.pwd = pwd;
}

@Override
public int hashCode() {
final int prime = 31;
int result = 1;
result = prime * result + age;
result = prime * result + id;
result = prime * result + ((name == null) ? 0 : name.hashCode());
result = prime * result + ((pwd == null) ? 0 : pwd.hashCode());
return result;
}

@Override
public boolean equals(Object obj) {
if (this == obj)
return true;
if (obj == null)
return false;
if (getClass() != obj.getClass())
return false;
UserInfo other = (UserInfo) obj;
if (age != other.age)
return false;
if (id != other.id)
return false;
if (name == null) {
if (other.name != null)
return false;
} else if (!name.equals(other.name))
return false;
if (pwd == null) {
if (other.pwd != null)
return false;
} else if (!pwd.equals(other.pwd))
return false;
return true;
}

@Override
public String toString() {
return "UserInfo [id=" + id + ", name=" + name + ", age=" + age + ", pwd=" + pwd + "]";
}

}
二、view层的页面
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
<form action="hellos" method="post">
<pre>
用户序列:<input type="text" name="id"/>
用户姓名;<input type="text" name="name"/>
用户年龄:<input type="text" name="age"/>
用户密码:<input type="text" name="pwd"/>
<input type="submit" value="提交"/>
</pre>
</form>
</body>
</html>三、基于HttpServlet的Java反射机制
package com.qf.util;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.lang.reflect.Field;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

public class ReflectSetObject extends HttpServlet {

protected static Object setObject(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {

Object object = null;

try {
//通过反射获取某个类的Class对象
Class<?> class1 = Class.forName("com.qf.pojo.UserInfo");
//通过无参构造new一个实体对象
object =class1.newInstance();

String field = null;
//获得此类的所有声明的字段,即包括public、private和protected,但是不包括父类的申明字段
Field[] fields = class1.getDeclaredFields();

//遍历该类所有已申明的字段
for (Field fiename : fields) {
//获取字段类型的Class对象
Class<?> cType = fiename.getType();

//获取字段类型的名称
String fieldType = cType.getSimpleName();

//获取字段名称
field = fiename.getName();
//截取第一个字母
String first = field.substring(0, 1);
//转换成大写
String upper2First = first.toUpperCase();
//替代成首字母大写的新字符串
String replaceFirst = field.replaceFirst(first, upper2First);

//从view层页面获取属性对应的值(注:view页面的书写规范是<input>标签中的name属性要和pojo类的属性相一致)
String parameter = req.getParameter(field);

//判断所得属性的类型及是否为空
if ("String".equals(fieldType) && parameter != null && parameter.length() > 0) {
//调用set方法
Method method1 = class1.getMethod("set" + replaceFirst, String.class);
//将所得的属性对应值set进对象
method1.invoke(object, parameter);

}
if ("int".equals(fieldType) && parameter != null && parameter.length() > 0) {
Method method1 = class1.getMethod("set" + replaceFirst, int.class);
int name = Integer.parseInt(parameter);
method1.invoke(object, name);
}

}

} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return object;
}
}

四、测试的HttpServlet
package com.qf.util;

import java.io.IOException;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import com.qf.pojo.UserInfo;
@WebServlet("/hellos")
public class TestReflect extends HttpServlet{
@Override
protected void service(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {

UserInfo info = (UserInfo) ReflectSetObject.setObject(req, resp);
System.out.println(info);
}
}

注:此方法仅用于servlet开发项目中,获取页面数据封装于对应实体类的方法
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