HDU1907 John (尼姆博弈变形)
2017-04-28 19:37
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John
Time Limit: 5000/1000 MS (Java/Others) Memory Limit: 65535/32768 K (Java/Others)Total Submission(s): 4714 Accepted Submission(s): 2725
Problem Description
Little John is playing very funny game with his younger brother. There is one big box filled with M&Ms of different colors. At first John has to eat several M&Ms of the same color. Then his opponent has to make a turn. And so on. Please note that each player
has to eat at least one M&M during his turn. If John (or his brother) will eat the last M&M from the box he will be considered as a looser and he will have to buy a new candy box.
Both of players are using optimal game strategy. John starts first always. You will be given information about M&Ms and your task is to determine a winner of such a beautiful game.
Input
The first line of input will contain a single integer T – the number of test cases. Next T pairs of lines will describe tests in a following format. The first line of each test will contain an integer N – the amount of different M&M colors in a box. Next line
will contain N integers Ai, separated by spaces – amount of M&Ms of i-th color.
Constraints:
1 <= T <= 474,
1 <= N <= 47,
1 <= Ai <= 4747
Output
Output T lines each of them containing information about game winner. Print “John” if John will win the game or “Brother” in other case.
Sample Input
2
3
3 5 1
1
1
Sample Output
John
Brother
Source
Southeastern Europe 2007
题目让求得是拿走最后一个糖果的人为失败者,具体讲解看下面代码
/* **题目让求的是最后取光者为失败者,也就是说在取糖果的时候都要躲着最后一个糖果。首先来分析一下各种状态, **假设S态表示异或和非0,T态表示异或和为0,一堆糖果数量为1的称为孤独堆,否则称为充裕堆;Si或者Ti表示充裕堆的个数 ** S0:表示有奇数个孤独堆,则先手必败; ** S1:表示有一个充裕堆,当孤独堆的个数为偶数时,先手只需要使得当前充裕堆只剩下一个即可,否则拿完即可,则先手必胜。 ** T1:不存在这种状态,即不存在异或和为0且只有一个充裕堆的状态 ** T0:表示有偶数个孤独堆。则先手必胜; ** S2:有两个以及以上的充裕堆,异或和非0; ** T2:有两个以上的充裕堆,异或和为0; ** 现在主要来分析下S2和T2态,从上面可知,S0先手必败,S1,T0先手必胜,又根据 Nim博弈,可以由奇异态转换成非奇异态, ** 所以S2可以转换成T2,T2可以转换成S2或者S1,所以T2先手必败,S2先手必胜。 */ #include <cstdio> #include <cstring> using namespace std; int t,n,a[55]; int main(){ scanf("%d",&t); while(t --){ scanf("%d",&n); int res = 0,dou = 0; for(int i = 0; i < n; i ++){ scanf("%d",&a[i]); res ^= a[i]; if(a[i] > 1) dou ++; } if((n%2 && !dou) || (!res && dou > 1))//奇数堆孤独堆或者异或和为0且充裕堆大于1 printf("Brother\n"); else printf("John\n"); } return 0; }
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