springMvc 数据绑定,类型转换,数据校验 解析
2017-04-19 19:26
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springMvc 数据绑定,类型转换,数据校验 解析
解决的办法就是使用spring mvc提供的@InitBinder标签
在我的项目中是在BaseController中增加方法initBinder，并使用注解@InitBinder标注，那么spring mvc在绑定表单之前，都会先注册这些编辑器，当然你如果不嫌麻烦，你也可以单独的写在你的每一个controller中。剩下的控制器都继承该类。spring自己提供了大量的实现类，诸如CustomDateEditor ，CustomBooleanEditor，CustomNumberEditor等许多，基本上够用。
自定义写法:
BaseController
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package com.zefun.web.controller;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Date;
import org.springframework.beans.propertyeditors.CustomDateEditor;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.WebDataBinder;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.InitBinder;
import com.zefun.web.editor.DoubleEditor;
import com.zefun.web.editor.FloatEditor;
import com.zefun.web.editor.IntegerEditor;
import com.zefun.web.editor.LongEditor;
@Controller
public class BaseController {
@InitBinder
protected void initBinder(WebDataBinder binder) {
binder.registerCustomEditor(Date.class, new CustomDateEditor(new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss"), true));
binder.registerCustomEditor(int.class, new IntegerEditor());
binder.registerCustomEditor(long.class, new LongEditor());
binder.registerCustomEditor(double.class, new DoubleEditor());
binder.registerCustomEditor(float.class, new FloatEditor());
//下面是spring自定义提供的
//binder.registerCustomEditor(int.class, new CustomNumberEditor(int.class, true));
//binder.registerCustomEditor(long.class, new CustomNumberEditor(long.class, true));
}
}
IntegerEditor
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package com.zefun.web.editor;
import org.springframework.beans.propertyeditors.PropertiesEditor;
public class IntegerEditor extends PropertiesEditor {
@Override
public void setAsText(String text) throws IllegalArgumentException {
if (text == null || text.equals("")) {
text = "0";
}
setValue(Integer.parseInt(text));
}
@Override
public String getAsText() {
return getValue().toString();
}
}
更多配置,请下载本实例源码
StoreController
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package com.zefun.web.controller;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;
import com.zefun.common.consts.Url;
import com.zefun.web.dto.BaseDto;
import com.zefun.web.entity.StoreInfo;
@Controller
public class StoreInfoController extends BaseController{
@RequestMapping(value = Url.StoreInfo.actionSave, method = RequestMethod.POST)
@ResponseBody
public BaseDto actionSave(StoreInfo storeInfo){
System.out.println(storeInfo.toString());
System.out.println(storeInfo.getDate());
return new BaseDto(0, "fail");
}
}
jsp
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<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=utf-8"
pageEncoding="utf-8"%>
<%
String path = request.getContextPath();
String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path + "/";
%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<script type="text/javascript" src="<%=basePath %>js/ajax.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="<%=basePath %>js/jquery-1.9.1.min.js"></script>
<body>
<div>
<input type="text" name="date">
<input type="text" name="id">
<input type="button" value="数据绑定" onclick="initBuild()">
</div>
function initBuild(){
var date = jQuery("input[name='date']").val();
var id = jQuery("input[name='id']").val();
jQuery.ajax({
url: baseUrl+"store/action/save",
data: "date="+date+"&id="+id,
type:"POST",
success: function(data) {
console.log(data.msg);
}
});
}
</script>
</body>
</html>
结果
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StoreInfo [date=Wed Dec 12 00:00:00 CST 1990, id=4]
Wed Dec 12 00:00:00 CST 1990
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package com.zefun.web.converter;
import org.springframework.core.convert.converter.Converter;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import com.zefun.web.entity.Employee;
/**
* 1.自定义类型转换器,比如在表单中请求epms的时候 ,提交的数据格式是//GG-gg@atguigu.com-0-105
* 就会返回一个Employee类型的bean,而在请求的方法参数中这样写(@RequestParam(value="表单name") Employee employee)
* 在强制转换的时候就会使用该转换器
* 2.配置转换器 在xml中有详细讲解
*/
@Component(value="employeeConverter")
public class EmployeeConverter implements Converter<String, Employee> {
public Employee convert(String source) {
if (source != null) {
String[] vals = source.split("-");
// GG-gg@atguigu.com-0-105
if (vals != null && vals.length == 4) {
String lastName = vals[0];
String email = vals[1];
Integer gender = Integer.parseInt(vals[2]);
Employee employee = new Employee(null, lastName, email, gender);
System.out.println(source + "--convert--" + employee);
return employee;
}
}
return null;
}
}
将此转换器在mvc配置文件中注册
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<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestMappingHandlerAdapter">
<property name= "webBindingInitializer" ref= "webBindingInitializer"/>
</bean>
<bean id= "conversionService" class= "org.springframework.format.support.FormattingConversionServiceFactoryBean">
<property name= "converters">
<list>
<bean class= "com.zefun.web.converter.EmployeeConverter"/>
</list>
</property>
</bean>
<bean id= "webBindingInitializer" class= "org.springframework.web.bind.support.ConfigurableWebBindingInitializer">
<property name= "conversionService" ref= "conversionService"/>
</bean>
如果使用的是默认的<mvc:annotation-driven/>来注册的adapter,那么久不需要上面的配置,直接在其中配置converterService属性即可
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<mvc:annotation-driven conversion-service="conversionService"/>
<bean id= "conversionService" class= "com.zefun.web.converter.EmployeeConverter"></bean>
如果在上述注册了FormattingConversionServiceFactoryBean或者是ConversionServiceFactoryBean,就可以在entity中的属性中使用注解来进行数据绑定了
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@DateTimeFormat(pattern="yyyy-MM-dd")
private Date birth;
@NumberFormat(pattern="#,###,###.#")
private Float salary;
数据绑定
注解InitBinder实现数据绑定
在SpringMVC中，bean中定义了Date，double等类型，如果没有做任何处理的话，日期以及double都无法绑定。解决的办法就是使用spring mvc提供的@InitBinder标签
在我的项目中是在BaseController中增加方法initBinder，并使用注解@InitBinder标注，那么spring mvc在绑定表单之前，都会先注册这些编辑器，当然你如果不嫌麻烦，你也可以单独的写在你的每一个controller中。剩下的控制器都继承该类。spring自己提供了大量的实现类，诸如CustomDateEditor ，CustomBooleanEditor，CustomNumberEditor等许多，基本上够用。
自定义写法:
BaseController
[html]
view plain
copy
print?
package com.zefun.web.controller;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Date;
import org.springframework.beans.propertyeditors.CustomDateEditor;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.WebDataBinder;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.InitBinder;
import com.zefun.web.editor.DoubleEditor;
import com.zefun.web.editor.FloatEditor;
import com.zefun.web.editor.IntegerEditor;
import com.zefun.web.editor.LongEditor;
@Controller
public class BaseController {
@InitBinder
protected void initBinder(WebDataBinder binder) {
binder.registerCustomEditor(Date.class, new CustomDateEditor(new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss"), true));
binder.registerCustomEditor(int.class, new IntegerEditor());
binder.registerCustomEditor(long.class, new LongEditor());
binder.registerCustomEditor(double.class, new DoubleEditor());
binder.registerCustomEditor(float.class, new FloatEditor());
//下面是spring自定义提供的
//binder.registerCustomEditor(int.class, new CustomNumberEditor(int.class, true));
//binder.registerCustomEditor(long.class, new CustomNumberEditor(long.class, true));
}
}
IntegerEditor
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view plain
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package com.zefun.web.editor;
import org.springframework.beans.propertyeditors.PropertiesEditor;
public class IntegerEditor extends PropertiesEditor {
@Override
public void setAsText(String text) throws IllegalArgumentException {
if (text == null || text.equals("")) {
text = "0";
}
setValue(Integer.parseInt(text));
}
@Override
public String getAsText() {
return getValue().toString();
}
}
更多配置,请下载本实例源码
StoreController
[html]
view plain
copy
print?
package com.zefun.web.controller;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;
import com.zefun.common.consts.Url;
import com.zefun.web.dto.BaseDto;
import com.zefun.web.entity.StoreInfo;
@Controller
public class StoreInfoController extends BaseController{
@RequestMapping(value = Url.StoreInfo.actionSave, method = RequestMethod.POST)
@ResponseBody
public BaseDto actionSave(StoreInfo storeInfo){
System.out.println(storeInfo.toString());
System.out.println(storeInfo.getDate());
return new BaseDto(0, "fail");
}
}
jsp
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<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=utf-8"
pageEncoding="utf-8"%>
<%
String path = request.getContextPath();
String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path + "/";
%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<script type="text/javascript" src="<%=basePath %>js/ajax.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="<%=basePath %>js/jquery-1.9.1.min.js"></script>
<body>
<div>
<input type="text" name="date">
<input type="text" name="id">
<input type="button" value="数据绑定" onclick="initBuild()">
</div>
function initBuild(){
var date = jQuery("input[name='date']").val();
var id = jQuery("input[name='id']").val();
jQuery.ajax({
url: baseUrl+"store/action/save",
data: "date="+date+"&id="+id,
type:"POST",
success: function(data) {
console.log(data.msg);
}
});
}
</script>
</body>
</html>
结果
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StoreInfo [date=Wed Dec 12 00:00:00 CST 1990, id=4]
Wed Dec 12 00:00:00 CST 1990
配置converter实现数据绑定
集成converter接口进行重写转换器[html]
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package com.zefun.web.converter;
import org.springframework.core.convert.converter.Converter;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import com.zefun.web.entity.Employee;
/**
* 1.自定义类型转换器,比如在表单中请求epms的时候 ,提交的数据格式是//GG-gg@atguigu.com-0-105
* 就会返回一个Employee类型的bean,而在请求的方法参数中这样写(@RequestParam(value="表单name") Employee employee)
* 在强制转换的时候就会使用该转换器
* 2.配置转换器 在xml中有详细讲解
*/
@Component(value="employeeConverter")
public class EmployeeConverter implements Converter<String, Employee> {
public Employee convert(String source) {
if (source != null) {
String[] vals = source.split("-");
// GG-gg@atguigu.com-0-105
if (vals != null && vals.length == 4) {
String lastName = vals[0];
String email = vals[1];
Integer gender = Integer.parseInt(vals[2]);
Employee employee = new Employee(null, lastName, email, gender);
System.out.println(source + "--convert--" + employee);
return employee;
}
}
return null;
}
}
将此转换器在mvc配置文件中注册
[html]
view plain
copy
print?
<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestMappingHandlerAdapter">
<property name= "webBindingInitializer" ref= "webBindingInitializer"/>
</bean>
<bean id= "conversionService" class= "org.springframework.format.support.FormattingConversionServiceFactoryBean">
<property name= "converters">
<list>
<bean class= "com.zefun.web.converter.EmployeeConverter"/>
</list>
</property>
</bean>
<bean id= "webBindingInitializer" class= "org.springframework.web.bind.support.ConfigurableWebBindingInitializer">
<property name= "conversionService" ref= "conversionService"/>
</bean>
如果使用的是默认的<mvc:annotation-driven/>来注册的adapter,那么久不需要上面的配置,直接在其中配置converterService属性即可
[html]
view plain
copy
print?
<mvc:annotation-driven conversion-service="conversionService"/>
<bean id= "conversionService" class= "com.zefun.web.converter.EmployeeConverter"></bean>
如果在上述注册了FormattingConversionServiceFactoryBean或者是ConversionServiceFactoryBean,就可以在entity中的属性中使用注解来进行数据绑定了
[html]
view plain
copy
print?
@DateTimeFormat(pattern="yyyy-MM-dd")
private Date birth;
@NumberFormat(pattern="#,###,###.#")
private Float salary;
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