Tensorflow训练CNN网络识别mnist
2017-04-09 17:32
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-- coding: utf-8 --
“””Created on Sun April 09 13:17:30 2017
@author: Zizhang Wu
“”“
#
数据加载
import input_datamnist = input_data.read_data_sets(“MNIST_data/”, one_hot=True)
import tensorflow as tf
sess = tf.InteractiveSession()
x = tf.placeholder(“float”, shape=[None, 784])
y_ = tf.placeholder(“float”, shape=[None, 10])
weight init
def weight_variable(shape):initial = tf.truncated_normal(shape, stddev=0.1)
return tf.Variable(initial)
def bias_variable(shape):
initial = tf.constant(0.1, shape=shape)
return tf.Variable(initial)
convolution adn pooling
def conv2d(x, W):return tf.nn.conv2d(x, W, strides=[1, 1, 1, 1], padding=’SAME’)
def max_pool_2x2(x):
return tf.nn.max_pool(x, ksize=[1, 2, 2, 1],strides=[1, 2, 2, 1], padding=’SAME’)
first layer
W_conv1 = weight_variable([5, 5, 1, 32])b_conv1 = bias_variable([32])
x_image = tf.reshape(x, [-1,28,28,1])
h_conv1 = tf.nn.relu(conv2d(x_image, W_conv1) + b_conv1)
h_pool1 = max_pool_2x2(h_conv1)
second layer
W_conv2 = weight_variable([5, 5, 32, 64])b_conv2 = bias_variable([64])
h_conv2 = tf.nn.relu(conv2d(h_pool1, W_conv2) + b_conv2)
h_pool2 = max_pool_2x2(h_conv2)
fully connection layer
W_fc1 = weight_variable([7 * 7 * 64, 1024])b_fc1 = bias_variable([1024])
h_pool2_flat = tf.reshape(h_pool2, [-1, 7*7*64])
h_fc1 = tf.nn.relu(tf.matmul(h_pool2_flat, W_fc1
4000
) + b_fc1)
drop out
keep_prob = tf.placeholder(“float”)h_fc1_drop = tf.nn.dropout(h_fc1, keep_prob)
output layer
W_fc2 = weight_variable([1024, 10])b_fc2 = bias_variable([10])
y_conv=tf.nn.softmax(tf.matmul(h_fc1_drop, W_fc2) + b_fc2)
————-train and evaluate————————
cross_entropy = -tf.reduce_sum(y_*tf.log(y_conv))train_step = tf.train.AdamOptimizer(1e-4).minimize(cross_entropy)
correct_prediction = tf.equal(tf.argmax(y_conv,1), tf.argmax(y_,1))
accuracy = tf.reduce_mean(tf.cast(correct_prediction, “float”))
sess.run(tf.initialize_all_variables())
for i in range(20000):
batch = mnist.train.next_batch(50)
if i%100 == 0:
train_accuracy = accuracy.eval(feed_dict={
x:batch[0], y_: batch[1], keep_prob: 1.0})
print “step %d, training accuracy %g”%(i, train_accuracy)
train_step.run(feed_dict={x: batch[0], y_: batch[1], keep_prob: 0.5})
print “test accuracy %g”%accuracy.eval(feed_dict={
x: mnist.test.images, y_: mnist.test.labels, keep_prob: 1.0})
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