Service Intent must be explicit: Intent { act=com.example.evalee.aidl }
2017-04-06 15:33
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今天在复习Service和AIDL的时候发现一个以前一直在用的一种启动服务的方式,今天竟然不行了。
我原来的做法是现在AndroidManifest.xml中定义Service.
因为是学习的AIDL,在客户端中绑定了Service,用的是之前习惯的做法。通过设置Action,启动服务。
结果就报错了。
原来在Android5.0之后,Service的Intent必须是要显性声明,,据说这是为了防止多个Service用同样的intent-filter的情况。
这里有两种方法可供参考。
1. 直接声明是那个服务类
2.这个好像是官方给出的解决方法,可以把隐形调用转变为显性调用。
定义一个函数
再将隐形调用转为显性调用的时候调用这个方法。
踏踏踏踏,完事。
我原来的做法是现在AndroidManifest.xml中定义Service.
<service android:name=".aidlService" android:enabled="true" android:exported="true"> <intent-filter> <action android:name="com.example.evalee.aidl"/> </intent-filter> </service>
因为是学习的AIDL,在客户端中绑定了Service,用的是之前习惯的做法。通过设置Action,启动服务。
Intent intent = new Intent(); intent.setAction("com.example.evalee.aidl"); bindService(intent,conn, Service.BIND_AUTO_CREATE);
结果就报错了。
/AndroidRuntime: FATAL EXCEPTION: main Process: com.example.evalee.aidlclient, PID: 9530 java.lang.RuntimeException: Unable to start activity ComponentInfo{com.example.evalee.aidlclient/com.example.evalee.aidlclient.AidlClient}: java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Service Intent must be explicit: Intent { act=com.example.evalee.aidl } at android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2416) at android.app.ActivityThread.handleLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2476) at android.app.ActivityThread.-wrap11(ActivityThread.java) at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:1344) at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:102) at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:148) at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:5422) at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Native Method) at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:726) at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:616)
原来在Android5.0之后,Service的Intent必须是要显性声明,,据说这是为了防止多个Service用同样的intent-filter的情况。
这里有两种方法可供参考。
1. 直接声明是那个服务类
new intent(MainActivity.this,MyService.class);
2.这个好像是官方给出的解决方法,可以把隐形调用转变为显性调用。
定义一个函数
/*** * Android L (lollipop, API 21) introduced a new problem when trying to invoke implicit intent, * "java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Service Intent must be explicit" * * If you are using an implicit intent, and know only 1 target would answer this intent, * This method will help you turn the implicit intent into the explicit form. * * Inspired from SO answer: http://stackoverflow.com/a/26318757/1446466 * @param context * @param implicitIntent - The original implicit intent * @return Explicit Intent created from the implicit original intent */ public static Intent createExplicitFromImplicitIntent(Context context, Intent implicitIntent) { // Retrieve all services that can match the given intent PackageManager pm = context.getPackageManager(); List<ResolveInfo> resolveInfo = pm.queryIntentServices(implicitIntent, 0); // Make sure only one match was found if (resolveInfo == null || resolveInfo.size() != 1) { return null; } // Get component info and create ComponentName ResolveInfo serviceInfo = resolveInfo.get(0); String packageName = serviceInfo.serviceInfo.packageName; String className = serviceInfo.serviceInfo.name; ComponentName component = new ComponentName(packageName, className); // Create a new intent. Use the old one for extras and such reuse Intent explicitIntent = new Intent(implicitIntent); // Set the component to be explicit explicitIntent.setComponent(component); return explicitIntent; }
再将隐形调用转为显性调用的时候调用这个方法。
Intent intent = new Intent(); intent.setAction("com.example.evalee.aidl"); final Intent eintent = new Intent(createExplicitFromImplicitIntent(this,intent)); bindService(eintent,conn, Service.BIND_AUTO_CREATE);
踏踏踏踏,完事。
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