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LeetCode刷题【Array】 Combination Sum II

2017-03-30 14:50 429 查看
题目:

Given a collection of candidate numbers (C) and a target number (T), find all unique combinations in C where
the candidate numbers sums to T.

Each number in C may only be used once in the combination.

Note:

All numbers (including target) will be positive integers.
The solution set must not contain duplicate combinations.

For example, given candidate set 
[10, 1, 2, 7, 6, 1, 5]
 and target 
8


A solution set is: 

[
[1, 7],
[1, 2, 5],
[2, 6],
[1, 1, 6]
]

解决方法: 回溯法
public class Solution {
public List<List<Integer>> combinationSum2(int[] candidates, int target) {
List<List<Integer>> result = new ArrayList<>();
Arrays.sort(candidates);
backTrack(candidates,0,target,new ArrayList<>(),result);
return result;
}

private void backTrack(int[] candidates, int start, int target, List<Integer> tempSet, List<List<Integer>> ret){
if(target==0) ret.add(new ArrayList<>(tempSet));
else if(target<0||start>=candidates.length) return;
else{
for(int i=start;i<candidates.length;i++){
if(i>=start+1&&candidates[i]==candidates[i-1]) continue;
tempSet.add(candidates[i]);
backTrack(candidates, i+1,target-candidates[i],tempSet,ret);
tempSet.remove(tempSet.size()-1);
}
}
}
}参考:

【1】https://leetcode.com/
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