PAT - 甲级 - 1020. Tree Traversals (25)(层次遍历)
2017-03-30 09:59
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题目描述:
Suppose that all the keys in a binary tree are distinct positive integers. Given the postorder and inorder traversal sequences, you are supposed to output the level order traversal sequence of the corresponding binary tree.
Input Specification:
Each input file contains one test case. For each case, the first line gives a positive integer N (<=30), the total number of nodes in the binary tree. The second line gives the postorder sequence and the third line gives the inorder sequence. All the numbers
in a line are separated by a space.
Output Specification:
For each test case, print in one line the level order traversal sequence of the corresponding binary tree. All the numbers in a line must be separated by exactly one space, and there must be no extra space at the end of the line.
Sample Input:
Sample Output:
题目思路:
dfs从根节点递归左右子树,记录每个结点层次遍历的对应坐标,最后遍历输出即可。
题目代码:
Suppose that all the keys in a binary tree are distinct positive integers. Given the postorder and inorder traversal sequences, you are supposed to output the level order traversal sequence of the corresponding binary tree.
Input Specification:
Each input file contains one test case. For each case, the first line gives a positive integer N (<=30), the total number of nodes in the binary tree. The second line gives the postorder sequence and the third line gives the inorder sequence. All the numbers
in a line are separated by a space.
Output Specification:
For each test case, print in one line the level order traversal sequence of the corresponding binary tree. All the numbers in a line must be separated by exactly one space, and there must be no extra space at the end of the line.
Sample Input:
7 2 3 1 5 7 6 4 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
Sample Output:
4 1 6 3 5 7 2
题目思路:
dfs从根节点递归左右子树,记录每个结点层次遍历的对应坐标,最后遍历输出即可。
题目代码:
#include <cstdio> #include <cstring> using namespace std; int n; int pod[35]; int iod[35]; int lod[10000]; void dfs(int p1, int p2, int q1, int q2, int od){ if(p1 > p2 || q1 > q2) return ; int i = p1; while(iod[i] != pod[q2]) i++; lod[od] = pod[q2]; dfs(p1, i-1, q1, q1+i-1-p1, 2*od); dfs(i+1, p2, q1+i-p1, q2-1, 2*od+1); } int main(){ scanf("%d",&n); memset(lod,0,sizeof(lod)); for(int i = 0; i < n; i++){ scanf("%d",&pod[i]); } for(int i = 0; i < n; i++){ scanf("%d",&iod[i]); } dfs(0, n-1, 0, n-1, 1); int flag = 1; for(int i = 1; i < 10000; i++){ if(flag && lod[i] != 0){ printf("%d",lod[i]); flag = 0; } else if(!flag && lod[i]){ printf(" %d",lod[i]); } } return 0; }
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