iOS－－小知识点（持续更新）

一. 颜色渐变

CAGradientLayer *gradientLayer = [CAGradientLayer layer];
gradientLayer.colors = @[(__bridge id)[UIColor whiteColor].CGColor, (__bridge id)[UIColor grayColor].CGColor, (__bridge id)[UIColor whiteColor].CGColor];
gradientLayer.locations = @[@0.0, @0.5, @1.0];
gradientLayer.startPoint = CGPointMake(0, 0);
gradientLayer.endPoint = CGPointMake(1.0, 0);
gradientLayer.frame = CGRectMake(0, 100, 300, 2);
[self.view.layer addSublayer:gradientLayer];

二. （已删除）

三. 使用drowRect绘制简单图形

//获取上下文
CGContextRef context=UIGraphicsGetCurrentContext();
//设置绘制地区的颜色
CGContextSetRGBFillColor(context, 1, 0, 0, 1);
//设置绘制的位置和大小
CGContextFillRect(context, CGRectMake(0, 100, 100, 100));
NSString * text=@"文字";
UIFont * font=[UIFont systemFontOfSize:14];
//设置文字的位置
[text drawAtPoint:CGPointMake(0, 200) withAttributes:font.fontDescriptor.fontAttributes];
UIImage * img=[UIImage imageNamed:@""];
[img drawInRect:CGRectMake(0, 300, 100, 100)];

四. 可变数组与不可变数组之间的转换

NSMutableArray * mutablearray=[[NSMutableArray alloc]initWithCapacity:0];
NSArray * copyarray=[mutablearray copy];
copyarray=@[@"1",@"2",@"3"];
NSArray * array=[[NSArray alloc]init];
NSMutableArray * copymutablearray=[array mutableCopy];

[copymutablearray setObject:@"加入到第一位" atIndexedSubscript:0];
[copymutablearray addObject:@"排序加入"];
[copymutablearray addObjectsFromArray:copyarray];

五. 快速求和，最大值，最小值，平均值

NSArray *array = [NSArray arrayWithObjects:@"2.0", @"2.3", @"3.0", @"4.0", @"10", nil];
CGFloat sum = [[array valueForKeyPath:@"@sum.floatValue"] floatValue];
CGFloat avg = [[array valueForKeyPath:@"@avg.floatValue"] floatValue];
CGFloat max =[[array valueForKeyPath:@"@max.floatValue"] floatValue];
CGFloat min =[[array valueForKeyPath:@"@min.floatValue"] floatValue];

六. 对控件的旋转，平移，缩放，复位

//平移
CGAffineTransform transForm = _pingyibu.transform;
_pingyibu.transform=CGAffineTransformTranslate(transForm, 100, 0);
//旋转
_pingyibu.transform = CGAffineTransformRotate(transForm, M_PI_4);
//缩放按钮
_pingyibu.transform = CGAffineTransformScale(transForm, 1.2, 1.2);
//初始化复位
_pingyibu.transform = CGAffineTransformIdentity;

七. 设置label的行间距

NSMutableAttributedString *attributedString =
[[NSMutableAttributedString alloc] initWithString:_xuanzhuanla.text];
NSMutableParagraphStyle *paragraphStyle =  [[NSMutableParagraphStyle alloc] init];
[paragraphStyle setLineSpacing:3];
//调整行间距
[attributedString addAttribute:NSParagraphStyleAttributeName
value:paragraphStyle
range:NSMakeRange(0, [_xuanzhuanla.text length])];
_xuanzhuanla.attributedText = attributedString;

八. 让应用直接闪退

AppDelegate *app = [UIApplication sharedApplication].delegate;
UIWindow *window = app.window;
[UIView animateWithDuration:1.0f animations:^{
window.alpha = 0;
} completion:^(BOOL finished) {
exit(0);
}];

九. 手机震动

AudioServicesPlaySystemSound(kSystemSoundID_Vibrate);

十. 生成手机唯一ID：UUID

-(NSString*) uuid {
CFUUIDRef puuid = CFUUIDCreate( nil );
CFStringRef uuidString = CFUUIDCreateString( nil, puuid );
NSString * result = (NSString *)CFBridgingRelease(CFStringCreateCopy( NULL, uuidString));
CFRelease(puuid);
CFRelease(uuidString);
return result;
}

十一. label自适应高度

CGRect rect=[la.text boundingRectWithSize:CGSizeMake(WIDTH-70, MAXFLOAT) options:NSStringDrawingUsesLineFragmentOrigin|NSStringDrawingUsesFontLeading attributes:@{NSFontAttributeName:la.font} context:nil];

十二. 使用AFN判断网络状态

NSURL *url=[NSURL URLWithString:@"http://www.apple.com"];
AFHTTPRequestOperationManager *operationManager=[[AFHTTPRequestOperationManager alloc]initWithBaseURL:url];
//根据不同的网络状态改变去做相应处理
[operationManager.reachabilityManager setReachabilityStatusChangeBlock:^(AFNetworkReachabilityStatus status) {
switch (status) {
case AFNetworkReachabilityStatusReachableViaWWAN:
[self fasongsuoyou];
break;
case AFNetworkReachabilityStatusReachableViaWiFi:
[self fasongsuoyou];
break;
case AFNetworkReachabilityStatusNotReachable:
[self alert:NSLocalizedString(@"wuwangluo",@"")];
break;
default:
break;
}
}];
//开始监控
[operationManager.reachabilityManager startMonitoring];

十三. image转换成data类型

NSData *data=UIImagePNGRepresentation(image);
NSData *data=UIImageJPEGRepresentation(image, 1.0);

十四. 获取当前时间和时间戳

//当前时间
NSDate *  senddate=[NSDate date];
NSDateFormatter  *dateformatter=[[NSDateFormatter alloc] init];
[dateformatter setDateFormat:@"YYYY-MM-dd HH:mm:ss"];
NSString * locationString=[dateformatter stringFromDate:senddate];
//当前时间戳
NSDate* dat = [NSDate dateWithTimeIntervalSinceNow:0];
NSTimeInterval a=[dat timeIntervalSince1970];
NSString *timeString = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%f", a];
long s = [timeString intValue];

十五. 对比时间差

-(int)max:(NSDate *)datatime
{
//创建日期格式化对象
NSDateFormatter *dateFormatter=[[NSDateFormatter alloc] init];
[dateFormatter setDateFormat:@"YYYY-MM-dd hh:mm:ss"];
NSDate *  senddate=[NSDate date];
NSString *  locationString=[dateFormatter stringFromDate:senddate];
NSDate *date=[dateFormatter dateFromString:locationString];
//取两个日期对象的时间间隔：
//这里的NSTimeInterval 并不是对象，是基本型，其实是double类型，是由c定义的:typedef double NSTimeInterval;
NSTimeInterval time=[date timeIntervalSinceDate:datatime];
int days=((int)time)/(3600*24);
return days;
}

十六. 使提示框消失（定时）

[alu dismissWithClickedButtonIndex:0 animated:NO];

十七. 设置self.title的颜色

UIColor * color=[UIColor whiteColor];
NSDictionary * dict=[NSDictionary dictionaryWithObject:color forKey:UITextAttributeTextColor];
self.navigationController.navigationBar.titleTextAttributes = dict;

十八. 请求定位权限以及定位属性

//定位管理器
_locationManager=[[CLLocationManager alloc]init];
//如果没有授权则请求用户授权
if ([CLLocationManager authorizationStatus]==kCLAuthorizationStatusNotDetermined){
[_locationManager requestWhenInUseAuthorization];
}else if([CLLocationManager authorizationStatus]==kCLAuthorizationStatusAuthorizedWhenInUse){
//设置代理
_locationManager.delegate=self;
//设置定位精度
_locationManager.desiredAccuracy=kCLLocationAccuracyBest;
//定位频率,每隔多少米定位一次
CLLocationDistance distance=10.0;//十米定位一次
_locationManager.distanceFilter=distance;
//启动跟踪定位
[_locationManager startUpdatingLocation];
}

十九. 通过经纬度计算距离

BOOL JuLi=NO;
CLLocation *orig=[[CLLocation alloc] initWithLatitude:oldlat  longitude:oldlong];
CLLocation* dist=[[CLLocation alloc] initWithLatitude:nowlat longitude:nowlong];
CLLocationDistance kilometers=[orig distanceFromLocation:dist];
NSLog(@"距离:%f",kilometers);
if (kilometers>=10) {
JuLi=YES;
}
else{
JuLi=NO;
}
return JuLi;

二十. 弹出效果

/**
*  弹出对话框的动画
*
*  @param changeOutView 要执行的view
*  @param dur           动画时长
*/
-(void)exChangeOut:(UIView *)changeOutView dur:(CFTimeInterval)dur{
CAKeyframeAnimation * animation;
animation = [CAKeyframeAnimation animationWithKeyPath:@"transform"];
animation.duration = dur;
//animation.delegate = self;
animation.removedOnCompletion = NO;
animation.fillMode = kCAFillModeForwards;
NSMutableArray *values = [NSMutableArray array];
[values addObject:[NSValue valueWithCATransform3D:CATransform3DMakeScale(0.1, 0.1, 1.0)]];
[values addObject:[NSValue valueWithCATransform3D:CATransform3DMakeScale(1.2, 1.2, 1.0)]];
[values addObject:[NSValue valueWithCATransform3D:CATransform3DMakeScale(0.9, 0.9, 0.9)]];
[values addObject:[NSValue valueWithCATransform3D:CATransform3DMakeScale(1.0, 1.0, 1.0)]];
animation.values = values;
animation.timingFunction = [CAMediaTimingFunction functionWithName: @"easeInEaseOut"];
[changeOutView.layer addAnimation:animation forKey:nil];
}

二十一. 设置TextField左右视图

-(id)initWithFrame:(CGRect)frame drawingLeft:(UIImageView *)icon drawingRight:(UIButton *)bu{
self = [super initWithFrame:frame];
if (self) {
self.leftView = icon;
self.leftViewMode = UITextFieldViewModeAlways;
self.rightView= bu;
self.rightViewMode=UITextFieldViewModeAlways;
}
return self;
}
-(CGRect)leftViewRectForBounds:(CGRect)bounds{
CGRect iconRect = [super leftViewRectForBounds:bounds];
iconRect.origin.x += 5;// 右偏10
return iconRect;
}
-(CGRect)rightViewRectForBounds:(CGRect)bounds
{
CGRect burect=[super rightViewRectForBounds:bounds];
burect.origin.x +=-10;
return burect;
}

二十二. 常用宏定义

#define PUSH(x) AppDelegate *appdelegate=(AppDelegate *)[UIApplication sharedApplication].delegate;[(UINavigationController*)appdelegate.window.rootViewController pushViewController:x animated:YES];

#define POP AppDelegate *appdelegate=(AppDelegate *)[UIApplication sharedApplication].delegate;[(UINavigationController*)appdelegate.window.rootViewController popViewControllerAnimated:YES];

#define POPROOT OGPAppDelegate *appdelegate=(OGPAppDelegate *)[UIApplication sharedApplication].delegate;[(UINavigationController*)appdelegate.window.rootViewController popToRootViewControllerAnimated:YES];

#define IOS7 ([[UIDevice currentDevice].systemVersion floatValue] >= 7.0f)
#define IPHONE_4INCH ([UIScreen mainScreen].bounds.size.height > 480.0f)

二十三. 获取版本号提示版本更新

-(void)VersionButton
{
NSString * string=[NSString stringWithContentsOfURL:[NSURL URLWithString:@"http://itunes.apple.com/lookup?id=??????????"] encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding error:nil];
if (string!=nil && [string length]>0 && [string rangeOfString:@"version"].length==7) {
[self checkenAppUpdate:string];
}
}
-(void)checkenAppUpdate:(NSString *)appinfo
{
NSString * version=[[[NSBundle mainBundle] infoDictionary] objectForKey:@"CFBundleVersion"];
NSString * appInfo1=[appinfo substringFromIndex:[appinfo rangeOfString:@"\"version\":"].location+10];
appInfo1=[[appInfo1 substringToIndex:[appInfo1 rangeOfString:@","].location] stringByReplacingOccurrencesOfString:@"\"" withString:@""];
if (![appInfo1 isEqualToString:version]) {
UIAlertView * alert=[[UIAlertView alloc]initWithTitle:@"" message:[NSString stringWithFormat:@"新版本%@, 已经发布",appInfo1] delegate:self cancelButtonTitle:@"知道了" otherButtonTitles: nil];
alert.delegate=self;
[alert addButtonWithTitle:@"前往更新"];
[alert show];
alert.tag=20;
}
}
-(void)alertView:(UIAlertView *)alertView didDismissWithButtonIndex:(NSInteger)buttonIndex
{
if (buttonIndex==1 & alertView.tag==20) {
NSString * url=@"https://appsto.re/cn/-naScb.i";
[[UIApplication sharedApplication] openURL:[NSURL URLWithString:url]];
}
}

二十四. 获取设备或APP信息

//返回应用程序名称
+(NSString *) getAppName{
NSDictionary *infoDictionary = [[NSBundle mainBundle] infoDictionary];
return [infoDictionary objectForKey:@"CFBundleDisplayName"];
}
//返回应用版本号
+(NSString *) getAppVersion{
NSDictionary *infoDictionary = [[NSBundle mainBundle] infoDictionary];
return [infoDictionary objectForKey:@"CFBundleShortVersionString"];
}
+(NSString *) getAppBundleVersion{
NSDictionary *infoDictionary = [[NSBundle mainBundle] infoDictionary];
return [infoDictionary objectForKey:@"CFBundleVersion"];
}
//设备型号
+(NSString *) getSystemName{
return [[UIDevice currentDevice] systemName];
}
//设备版本号
+(NSString *) getSystemVersion{
return [[UIDevice currentDevice] systemVersion];
}

二十五. 内存泄漏分析

静态分析内存泄露 使用Xcode自带的Analyze功能（Product-> Analyze）（Shift + Command + B），对代码进行静态分析，对于内存泄露（Potential Memory Leak）, 未使用局部变量(dead store)，逻辑错误(Logic Flaws)以及API使用问题(API-usage)等明确的展示出来。 静态分析的内存泄露情况比较简单，开发者都能很快的解决。这里不做赘述。

动态分析内存泄露 使用Xcode自带的Profile功能（Product-> Profile）（Command + i）弹出工具框，选择Leaks打开，选择运行设备点左上角的Record录制按钮，项目就会在已选好的设备上运行，并开始录制内存检测情况。选Leaks查看泄露情况，在Leaks的详细菜单Details选项里选调用树Call Tree，可查看所有内存泄露发生在哪些地方。再在右侧的齿轮设置-Call Tree-勾选Hide System Libraries，则可直接看内存泄露发生的函数名、方法名。点击函数名、方法名，可直接跳到函数方法的细节，可以看到哪一句代码出现了内存泄露，以及泄露了多少内存。

接下来就要回到Xcode，找到出现内存泄露的函数方法，仔细分析如何出现的内存泄露; 一般使用ARC，按照上面一提到的内存理解和编码习惯是不会出现内存泄露的。但我们在开发过程中，经常要使用第三方的一些类库，特别是涉及到加密的类库，用c或c++来编码的加密解密方法，会出现内存泄露。此时，我们要明白这些内存分配，需要手动释放。要一步一步看，哪里分配了内存，在使用完之后一定要记得释放free它。

二十六. block循环利用导致内存泄漏

A *a = [[A alloc] init];
a.finishBlock = ^(NSDictionary paraments){ [a doSomething]; }; 对于这种在block块里引用对象a的情况，要在创建对象a时加修饰符block来防止循环引用。
block A *a = [[A alloc] init];
a.finishBlock = ^(NSDictionary paraments){ [a doSomething]; }; 或
A __block a = [[A alloc] init]; a.finishBlock = ^(NSDictionary paraments){ [a doSomething]; };
或者，需要在block中调用用self的方法、属性、变量时，可以这样写
__weak typeof(self) weakSelf = self;
在block中使用weakSelf。
__weak typeof(self) weakSelf = self;
[b doSomethingWithFinishBlock:^{ weakSelf.text = @"内存检测"; [weakSelf doSomething]; }];

二十七. label 的空格属性和局部字段颜色

设置 label 的 autoresizingMask 为 NO ,可以使用空格间隔字符串!

NSMutableAttributedString *hintString=[[NSMutableAttributedString alloc]initWithString:@"点击注册按钮服务协议"];
//获取要调整颜色的文字位置,调整颜色
NSRange range1=[[hintString string]rangeOfString:@"注册"];
[hintString addAttribute:NSForegroundColorAttributeName value:[UIColor greenColor] range:range1];
NSRange range2=[[hintString string]rangeOfString:@"服务协议"];
[hintString addAttribute:NSForegroundColorAttributeName value:[UIColor redColor] range:range2];
hintLabel.attributedText=hintString;

二十八. 过滤特殊字符

// 定义一个特殊字符的集合
NSCharacterSet *set = [NSCharacterSet characterSetWithCharactersInString:
@"@／：；（）¥「」＂、[]{}#%-*+=_\\|~＜＞$€^•'@#$%^&*()_+'\""];
// 过滤字符串的特殊字符
NSString *newString = [trimString stringByTrimmingCharactersInSet:set];

二十九. 设置滑动的时候隐藏 navigationbar

第1种:
navigationController.hidesBarsOnSwipe = Yes

第2种:
//1.当我们的手离开屏幕时候隐藏
- (void)scrollViewWillEndDragging:(UIScrollView *)scrollView withVelocity:(CGPoint)velocity targetContentOffset:(inout CGPoint *)targetContentOffset
{
if(velocity.y > 0)
{
[self.navigationController setNavigationBarHidden:YES animated:YES];
} else {
[self.navigationController setNavigationBarHidden:NO animated:YES];
}
}
velocity.y这个量，在上滑和下滑时，变化极小（小数），但是因为方向不同，有正负之分，这就很好处理  了。

三十. 屏幕截图

// 1. 开启一个与图片相关的图形上下文
UIGraphicsBeginImageContextWithOptions(self.view.bounds.size,NO,0.0);
// 2. 获取当前图形上下文
CGContextRef ctx = UIGraphicsGetCurrentContext();
// 3. 获取需要截取的view的layer
[self.view.layer renderInContext:ctx];
// 4. 从当前上下文中获取图片
UIImage *image = UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext();
// 5. 关闭图形上下文
UIGraphicsEndImageContext();
// 6. 把图片保存到相册
UIImageWriteToSavedPhotosAlbum(image, nil, nil, nil);

三十一. 去掉 tabbar 和 navgationbar 的黑线

//去掉tabBar顶部线条
CGRect rect = CGRectMake(0, 0, 1, 1);
UIGraphicsBeginImageContext(rect.size);
CGContextRef context = UIGraphicsGetCurrentContext();
CGContextSetFillColorWithColor(context, [[UIColor clearColor] CGColor]);
CGContextFillRect(context, rect);
UIImage *img = UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext();
UIGraphicsEndImageContext();
[self.tabBar setBackgroundImage:img];
[self.tabBar setShadowImage:img];
//[self.navigationController.navigationBar setBackgroundImage:img];
//self.navigationController.navigationBar.shadowImage = ima;

self.tabBar.backgroundColor = SLIVERYCOLOR;

三十二. 判断字符串中是否含有中文

-(BOOL)isChinese:(NSString *)str{
NSString *match=@"(^[\u4e00-\u9fa5]+$)";
NSPredicate *predicate = [NSPredicate predicateWithFormat:@"SELF matches %@", match];
return [predicate evaluateWithObject:str];
}

三十三. 解决父视图和子视图的手势冲突问题

/** 解决手势冲突 */
- (BOOL)gestureRecognizer:(UIGestureRecognizer *)gestureRecognizer shouldReceiveTouch:(UITouch *)touch{
if ([touch.view isDescendantOfView:cicView]) {
return NO;
}
return YES;
}

三十四. 获取当前连接的Wi-Fi的名称

NSString *wifiName = @"Not Found";
CFArrayRef myArray = CNCopySupportedInterfaces();
if (myArray != nil) {
CFDictionaryRef myDict = CNCopyCurrentNetworkInfo(CFArrayGetValueAtIndex(myArray, 0));
if (myDict != nil) {
NSDictionary *dict = (NSDictionary*)CFBridgingRelease(myDict);
wifiName = [dict valueForKey:@"SSID"];
}
}

三十五. 跨控制器跳转返回

for (UIViewController *controller in self.navigationController.viewControllers) {
if ([controller isKindOfClass:[@“你要返回的控制器类名” class]]) {
[self.navigationController popToViewController:controller animated:YES];
}
}

三十六. layer.cornerRadius 圆角流畅性的优化

loginBtn.layer.rasterizationScale = [UIScreen mainScreen].scale;

三十七. 导航栏和下方视图间隔距离消失

self.automaticallyAdjustsScrollViewInsets=YES;

三十八. 毛玻璃效果(ios8.0以后的版本)

UIVisualEffectView *visualEffectView = [[UIVisualEffectView alloc] initWithEffect:[UIBlurEffect effectWithStyle:UIBlurEffectStyleLight]];
visualEffectView.frame = CGRectMake(0, 0, 320*[FlexibleFrame ratio], 180*[FlexibleFrame ratio]);
visualEffectView.alpha = 1.0;

三十九. 移动工程不需要配置路径

创建.pch文件时 , BuildSetting 中的 Prefix Header 中的路径开头可以写 $(SRCROOT)/工程地址, 这样写的好处可以使你的挪动代码不用手动更换路径!

四十. 判断两个数组是否相同

NSArray *array1 = [NSArray arrayWithObjects:@"a", @"b", @"c",  nil];
NSArray *array2 = [NSArray arrayWithObjects:@"d", @"a", @"c",  nil];
bool bol = false;
//创建俩新的数组
NSMutableArray *oldArr = [NSMutableArray arrayWithArray:array1];
NSMutableArray *newArr = [NSMutableArray arrayWithArray:array2];
//对数组1排序。
[oldArr sortUsingComparator:^NSComparisonResult(id obj1, id obj2){
return obj1 > obj2;
}];
//对数组2排序。
[newArr sortUsingComparator:^NSComparisonResult(id obj1, id obj2){
return obj1 > obj2;
}];
if (newArr.count == oldArr.count) {
bol = true;
for (int16_t i = 0; i < oldArr.count; i++) {

id c1 = [oldArr objectAtIndex:i];
id newc = [newArr objectAtIndex:i];

if (![newc isEqualToString:c1]) {
bol = false;
break;
}
}
}
if (bol) {
NSLog(@" ------------- 两个数组的内容相同！");
}
else {
NSLog(@"-=-------------两个数组的内容不相同！");
}

四十一. block

对于block，都应该使用copy来声明，原因是block来捕获上下文的信息 官方文档

四十二. 使应用在后台运行

- (void)applicationDidEnterBackground:(UIApplication *)application
{
__block UIBackgroundTaskIdentifier bgTask = UIBackgroundTaskInvalid;
bgTask = [application beginBackgroundTaskWithExpirationHandler:^{
dispatch_async(dispatch_get_main_queue(), ^{
if (bgTask != UIBackgroundTaskInvalid) {
bgTask = UIBackgroundTaskInvalid;
}
});
}];
dispatch_async(dispatch_get_global_queue(DISPATCH_QUEUE_PRIORITY_DEFAULT, 0), ^{
dispatch_async(dispatch_get_main_queue(), ^{
if (bgTask != UIBackgroundTaskInvalid) {
bgTask = UIBackgroundTaskInvalid;
}
});
});
}

但其实不是应用一直在运行。

四十三. 计算一段NSString在视图中渲染出来的尺寸

+ (CGSize)sizeOfString:(NSString *)textString font:(UIFont *)font bound:(CGSize)bound {
NSMutableParagraphStyle * paragraphStyle = [[NSMutableParagraphStyle alloc] init];
paragraphStyle.lineBreakMode = NSLineBreakByWordWrapping;
paragraphStyle.alignment = NSTextAlignmentLeft;
if (font == nil) {
font = [UIFont systemFontOfSize:[UIFont systemFontSize]];
}
NSDictionary * attributes = @{NSFontAttributeName : font,
NSParagraphStyleAttributeName : paragraphStyle};

NSAttributedString* attributedString = [[NSAttributedString alloc] initWithString:textString attributes:attributes];
return [TTTAttributedLabel sizeThatFitsAttributedString:attributedString
withConstraints:CGSizeMake(bound.width, 999)
limitedToNumberOfLines:0];
}

四十四. 获取相应的字体类型名

for(NSString *fontfamilyname in [UIFont familyNames])
{
NSLog(@"Family:'%@'",fontfamilyname);
for(NSString *fontName in [UIFont fontNamesForFamilyName:fontfamilyname])
{
NSLog(@"\tfont:'%@'",fontName);
}
NSLog(@"~~~~~~~~");
}

四十五. Masonry和SVProgreaaHUD需要注意

使用Masonry约束TTTAttributedLabel的时候，初始化TTTAttributedLabel需要设置frame为CGRectZero，否则约束会不生效。
SVProgressHUD如果要自定义一些属性，比如loading状态转圈的颜色，必须先设置style为SVProgressHUDStyleCustom，这样自定义的状态才会生效。

##待续！！