httpClient发送https请求
2017-03-13 22:32
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httpclient版本:4.5.2
在代码测试中发现发送HTTPS请求时会报一个异常:
查找资料后,只要将创建SSL连接的
修改成
就可以了
参考网址:
http://blog.csdn.net/happylee6688/article/details/47148227 http://blog.csdn.net/liufang1991/article/details/51595952 http://blog.csdn.net/blue_jjw/article/details/8768624 http://jinnianshilongnian.iteye.com/blog/2089792 http://blog.csdn.net/jbgtwang/article/details/38303183
package com.maven.httpclient.util; import java.io.IOException; import java.nio.charset.Charset; import java.security.KeyManagementException; import java.security.KeyStoreException; import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException; import java.security.cert.CertificateException; import java.security.cert.X509Certificate; import java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.List; import java.util.Map; import javax.net.ssl.SSLContext; import org.apache.http.HttpEntity; import org.apache.http.HttpResponse; import org.apache.http.HttpStatus; import org.apache.http.NameValuePair; import org.apache.http.client.ClientProtocolException; import org.apache.http.client.config.RequestConfig; import org.apache.http.client.entity.UrlEncodedFormEntity; import org.apache.http.client.methods.CloseableHttpResponse; import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpGet; import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPost; import org.apache.http.conn.ssl.SSLConnectionSocketFactory; import org.apache.http.conn.ssl.SSLContextBuilder; import org.apache.http.impl.client.CloseableHttpClient; import org.apache.http.impl.client.HttpClients; import org.apache.http.impl.conn.PoolingHttpClientConnectionManager; import org.apache.http.message.BasicNameValuePair; import org.apache.http.util.EntityUtils; import org.apache.http.conn.ssl.TrustStrategy; public class HttpUitl { private static PoolingHttpClientConnectionManager conMgr; private static RequestConfig requestConfig; private static final int MAX_TIMEOUT = 7000; static{ //设置连接池 conMgr = new PoolingHttpClientConnectionManager(); conMgr.setMaxTotal(100); conMgr.setDefaultMaxPerRoute(conMgr.getMaxTotal()); RequestConfig.Builder configBuilder = RequestConfig.custom(); configBuilder.setConnectTimeout(MAX_TIMEOUT); configBuilder.setSocketTimeout(MAX_TIMEOUT); configBuilder.setConnectionRequestTimeout(MAX_TIMEOUT); requestConfig = configBuilder.build(); } /** * 发送get请求 * @param url * @param headers * @param params * @param isHttps * @return */ public static String doGet(String url, Map<String, Object> headers, Map<String, Object> params, boolean isHttps){ HttpResponse response = null; String apiUrl = url; StringBuffer param = new StringBuffer(); int i = 0; if(params != null && !params.isEmpty()){ for(String key : params.keySet()){ if(i == 0){ param.append("?"); }else{ param.append("&"); } param.append(key).append("=").append(params.get(key)); } } apiUrl += param; System.out.println("ss:"+apiUrl); String result = null; CloseableHttpClient httpclient = null; if(isHttps){ httpclient = createSSLClientDefault(); }else{ httpclient = HttpClients.createDefault(); } HttpGet httpGet = new HttpGet(apiUrl); if(headers != null && !headers.isEmpty()){ for(String key : headers.keySet()){ httpGet.setHeader(key, headers.get(key).toString()); } } try { response = httpclient.execute(httpGet); int statusCode = response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode(); System.out.println("执行状态码: " + statusCode); HttpEntity entity = response.getEntity(); if(entity != null){ result = EntityUtils.toString(entity, "UTF-8"); } } catch (ClientProtocolException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } finally{ if(response != null){ try { EntityUtils.consume(response.getEntity()); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } } return result; } public static String doPost(String apiUrl, Map<String, Object> headers, Map<String, Object> params, boolean isHttps){ CloseableHttpClient httpclient = createSSLClientDefault(); HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost(apiUrl); CloseableHttpResponse response = null; String httpStr = null; httpPost.setConfig(requestConfig); if(headers != null && !headers.isEmpty()){ for(String key : headers.keySet()){ httpPost.setHeader(key, headers.get(key).toString()); } } if(params != null && !params.isEmpty()){ List<NameValuePair> pairList = new ArrayList<NameValuePair>(params.size()); for(Map.Entry<String, Object> entry : params.entrySet()){ NameValuePair pair = new BasicNameValuePair(entry.getKey(), entry.getValue().toString()); pairList.add(pair); } httpPost.setEntity(new UrlEncodedFormEntity(pairList, Charset.forName("UTF-8"))); } try { response = httpclient.execute(httpPost); int statusCode = response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode(); if(statusCode != HttpStatus.SC_OK){ return null; } HttpEntity entity = response.getEntity(); if(entity != null){ return null; } httpStr = EntityUtils.toString(entity, "UTF-8"); } catch (ClientProtocolException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } finally{ if (response != null) { try { EntityUtils.consume(response.getEntity()); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } } return httpStr; } /** * 创建SSL连接 * @return */ public static CloseableHttpClient createSSLClientDefault(){ try { @SuppressWarnings("deprecation") SSLContext sslContext = new SSLContextBuilder().loadTrustMaterial(null, new TrustStrategy() { //信任所有 public boolean isTrusted(X509Certificate[] chain, String authType) throws CertificateException { return true; } }).build(); SSLConnectionSocketFactory sslsf = new SSLConnectionSocketFactory(sslContext); return HttpClients.custom().setSSLSocketFactory(sslsf).build(); } catch (KeyManagementException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } catch (KeyStoreException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } return HttpClients.createDefault(); } }
在代码测试中发现发送HTTPS请求时会报一个异常:
# Exception in thread "main" javax.net.ssl.SSLException: hostname in certificate didn't match: <w03gca01a> != <localhost> # at org.apache.http.conn.ssl.AbstractVerifier.verify(AbstractVerifier.java:220) # at org.apache.http.conn.ssl.BrowserCompatHostnameVerifier.verify(BrowserCompatHostnameVerifier.java:54)
查找资料后,只要将创建SSL连接的
SSLConnectionSocketFactory sslsf = new SSLConnectionSocketFactory(sslContext);
修改成
SSLConnectionSocketFactory sslsf = new SSLConnectionSocketFactory(sslContext, SSLConnectionSocketFactory.ALLOW_ALL_HOSTNAME_VERIFIER);
就可以了
参考网址:
http://blog.csdn.net/happylee6688/article/details/47148227 http://blog.csdn.net/liufang1991/article/details/51595952 http://blog.csdn.net/blue_jjw/article/details/8768624 http://jinnianshilongnian.iteye.com/blog/2089792 http://blog.csdn.net/jbgtwang/article/details/38303183
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