mysql一键安装 各种版本操作

[root@dns soft]# cat auto_install_mysql.sh

#!/bin/sh

set -x

groupadd mysql

useradd -g mysql mysql

#mkdir /usr/local/mysql

mysql_dir1=/data/soft/mysql-5.1.53

mysql_dir2=/usr/local/mysql

yum install -y gcc gcc-c++ autoconf automake ncurses-devel zlib zlib-devel openssl openssl--devel pcre pcre-devel

#编译安装

cd $mysql_dir1

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/data/mysql_data --with-charset=utf8 --with-extra-charsets=complex --enable-thread-safe-client --with-big-tables --with-ssl --with-embedded-server --enable-local-infile --enable-assembler --with-plugins=innobase
--with-plugins=partition

make

make install

#创建mysql数据库服务器的配置文件及其权限

cd $mysql_dir1/support-files/

cp my-medium.cnf /etc/my.cnf

cp mysql.server /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld

chown root.root /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld

chmod 755 /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld

#创建授权表

cd $mysql_dir2/bin/

./mysql_install_db --user=mysql --datadir=/data/mysql_data

#修改目录权限

cd $mysql_dir2

chown -R root .

#chown -R mysql var

chgrp -R mysql .

chown -R mysql.mysql /data/mysql_data

#在启动服务之前要在配置文件中的[mysqld]里添加datadir=/data/mysql_data这个条件

#否则会报：Starting MySQL.Manager of pid-file quit without updating fi[FAILED]

#错误信息。

#cd $mysql_dir2/bin

#./mysql -u <<EOF

#delete from mysql.user where host='localhost' and user='';

#set password for 'root'@'localhost'=password('123456');

#flush privileges;

#EOF

chkconfig --add mysqld

set +x

编译参数说明

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./configure

--prefix=/usr/local/mysql //MySQL安装目录

--datadir=/mydata //数据库存放目录

--with-charset=utf8 //使用UTF8格式

--with-extra-charsets=complex //安装所有的扩展字符集

--enable-thread-safe-client //启用客户端安全线程

--with-big-tables //启用大表

--with-ssl //使用SSL加密

--with-embedded-server //编译成embedded MySQL library (libmysqld.a),

--enable-local-infile //允许从本地导入数据

--enable-assembler //汇编x86的普通操作符，可以提高性能

--with-plugins=innobase //数据库插件

--with-plugins=partition //分表功能，将一个大表分割成多个小表

mysql5.1编译安装第二个版本

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#/usr/local/bin

echo "create mysql user..."

useradd -M -s /sbin/nologin mysql

echo "install environment..."

yum install  gcc gcc-c++ autoconf automake ncurses-devel zlib zlib-devel openssl openssl--devel pcre pcre-devel  libtermcap  libtermcap-devel imake  libtool  m4 libstdc++-devel  -y

echo "download mysql..."

if [ ! -f mysql-5.1.72.tar.gz ];then

wget http://mirrors.sohu.com/mysql/MySQL-5.1/mysql-5.1.72.tar.gz
else

echo "mysql-5.1.72.tar.gz is exits"

fi

echo "install mysql..."

if [ ! -d /usr/local/mysql ];then

mkdir /usr/local/mysql

fi

tar -xvf mysql-5.1.72.tar.gz

cd mysql-5.1.72

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/mysql --with-mysqld-user=mysql --with-unix-socket-path=/tmp/mysql.sock --localstatedir=/usr/local/mysql/var --with-tcp-port=3306 --without-debug --enable-assembler --sysconfdir=/etc --with-mysqld-user=mysql --with-charset=utf8
--with-collation=utf8_general_ci --with-extra-charsets=gbk,utf8 --with-client-ldflags=-all-static --with-mysqld-ldflags=-all-static --with-pthread --enable-thread-safe-client --with-big-tables --with-plugins=all   

make && make install

cp -v /usr/local/mysql/share/mysql/my-medium.cnf /etc/my.cnf

cp -v /usr/local/mysql/share/mysql/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld

chmod 711 /etc/init.d/my
4000
sqld

chown mysql:mysql /etc/init.d/mysqld

chkconfig -add mysqld

chkconfig --level 35 mysqld on

/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_install_db --user=mysql

service mysqld start

/usr/bin/mysqladmin -u root password '123456'

ln -s /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql /usr/local/sbin/mysql

Mysql5.5编译安装脚本

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#!/bin/sh

set -x

groupadd mysql

useradd -g mysql mysql

mkdir /usr/local/mysql5.5

mysql_dir1=./mysql-5.5.24/

mysql_dir2=/usr/local/mysql5.5/

mysql_data_dir=/data/mysql_data_3308/

mysql_port=3308

yum install -y gcc gcc-c++ autoconf automake ncurses-devel zlib zlib-devel openssl openssl--devel pcre pcre-devel cmake ncurses-devel bison

#编译安装

cd ${mysql_dir1}

cmake  -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=$mysql_dir2 -DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/tmp/mysql$mysql_port.sock -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci -DEXTRA_CHARSETS=all -DWITH_MYISAM_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_MEMORY_STORAGE_ENGINE=1
-DWITH_READLINE=1 -DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 -DMYSQL_DATADIR=$mysql_data_dir -DMYSQL_USER=mysql -DMYSQL_TCP_PORT=$mysql_port

make -j 8

make install

#创建mysql数据库服务器的配置文件及其权限

cd ..

cp ${mysql_dir1}support-files/my-innodb-heavy-4G.cnf /etc/my${mysql_port}.cnf

#cp ${mysql_dir1}support-files/mysql.server /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld

#chown root.root /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld

#chmod 755 /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld

#创建授权表

${mysql_dir2}scripts/mysql_install_db --defaults-file=/etc/my${mysql_port}.cnf  --user=mysql --datadir=$mysql_data_dir --basedir=$mysql_dir2

#修改目录权限

chown -R root  $mysql_dir2

#chown -R mysql var

chgrp -R mysql $mysql_dir2

chown -R mysql.mysql $mysql_data_dir

#在启动服务之前要在配置文件中的[mysqld]里添加datadir=$mysql_data_dir这个条件

#否则会报：Starting MySQL.Manager of pid-file quit without updating fi[FAILED]

#错误信息。

#cd $mysql_dir2/bin

#./mysql -u <<EOF

#delete from mysql.user where host='localhost' and user='';

#set password for 'root'@'localhost'=password('123456');

#flush privileges;

#EOF

#chkconfig --add mysqld

set +x

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mysql5.5编译安装脚本第二版

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#!/bin/sh

echo "create mysql user..."

useradd -M -s /sbin/nologin mysql

echo "install environment..."

yum -y install ntp vim-enhanced gcc gcc-c++ flex bison autoconf automake bzip2-devel ncurses-devel zlib-devel libjpeg-devel libpng-devel libtiff-devel freetype-devel libXpm-devel gettext-devel  pam-devel libtool libtool-ltdl openssl openssl-devel fontconfig-devel
libxml2-devel curl-devel  libicu libicu-devel libmcrypt libmcrypt-devel libmhash libmhash-devel

echo "install cmake..."

wget http://www.cmake.org/files/v2.8/cmake-2.8.7.tar.gz
tar -xvf cmake-2.8.7.tar.gz

cd cmake-2.8.7

sh configure

make&&make install

cd ..

echo "install mysql5.5..."

if [ ! -d /usr/local/mysql ];then

mkdir -pv /usr/local/mysql

fi

if [ ! -f mysql-5.5.39.tar.gz ];then

wget http://mirrors.sohu.com/mysql/MySQL-5.5/mysql-5.5.39.tar.gz
tar -xvf mysql-5.5.39.tar.gz

cd mysql-5.5.39

cmake -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql -DMYSQL_DATADIR=/usr/local/mysql/data -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_unicode_ci -DWITH_READLINE=1 -DWITH_SSL=system -DWITH_EMBEDDED_SERVER=1 -DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci
-DWITH_MYISAM_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_DEBUG=0

make&&make install

echo "mysql make install complete..."

echo "modify mysql  configuration file..."

cp -vrf  support-files/my-medium.cnf /etc/my.cnf

chmod +x /usr/local/mysql

chown -R mysql:mysql /usr/local/mysql

chown -R mysql:mysql /usr/local/mysql/data

echo "StartUp Actions Manager..."

cp -vrf support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld

chmod +x /etc/init.d/mysqld

chkconfig --add mysqld

chkconfig mysqld on

echo "initialize mysql..."

chmod a+x /usr/local/mysql/scripts/mysql_install_db

/usr/local/mysql/scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data

service mysqld start

/usr/bin/mysqladmin -u root password '123456'

ln -s /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql /usr/local/sbin/mysql

echo "mysql5.5 install all..."

echo "the root passwd 123456"

else

echo "mysql-5.5.39.tar.gz is exits"

fi

mysql5.5,mysql5.6可选版本安装脚本

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#!/bin/sh

echo "create mysql user..."

useradd -M -s /sbin/nologin mysql

echo "install environment..."

yum -y install ntp vim-enhanced gcc gcc-c++ flex bison autoconf automake bzip2-devel ncurses-devel zlib-devel libjpeg-devel libpng-devel libtiff-devel freetype-devel libXpm-devel gettext-devel  pam-devel libtool libtool-ltdl openssl openssl-devel fontconfig-devel
libxml2-devel curl-devel  libicu libicu-devel libmcrypt libmcrypt-devel libmhash libmhash-devel

echo "install cmake..."

wget http://www.cmake.org/files/v2.8/cmake-2.8.7.tar.gz
tar -xvf cmake-2.8.7.tar.gz

cd cmake-2.8.7

sh configure

make&&make install

cd ..

echo "install mysql5.5 or mysql5.6..."

if [ ! -d /usr/local/mysql ];then

mkdir -pv /usr/local/mysql

fi

if [ ! -f mysql-5.5.39.tar.gz ] || [ ! -f mysql-5.6.20.tar.gz];then

echo "install mysql5.5 input 1,install mysql5.6 input 2:"

read num

case $num in

1)

wget http://mirrors.sohu.com/mysql/MySQL-5.5/mysql-5.5.39.tar.gz
tar -xvf mysql-5.5.39.tar.gz

cd mysql-5.5.39

cmake -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql -DMYSQL_DATADIR=/usr/local/mysql/data -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_unicode_ci -DWITH_READLINE=1 -DWITH_SSL=system -DWITH_EMBEDDED_SERVER=1 -DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci
-DWITH_MYISAM_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_DEBUG=0

make&&make install 

echo "mysql make install complete..."

echo "modify mysql  configuration file..."

cp -vrf  support-files/my-medium.cnf /etc/my.cnf

cp -vrf  support-files/my-medium.cnf /etc/my.cnf

chmod +x /usr/local/mysql

chown -R mysql:mysql /usr/local/mysql

chown -R mysql:mysql /usr/local/mysql/data

echo "StartUp Actions Manager..."

cp -vrf support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld

chmod +x /etc/init.d/mysqld

chkconfig --add mysqld

chkconfig mysqld on

echo "initialize mysql..."

chmod a+x /usr/local/mysql/scripts/mysql_install_db

/usr/local/mysql/scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data

service mysqld start

/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqladmin -uroot password '123456'

ln -s /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql /usr/local/sbin/mysql

echo "mysql5.5 install all..."

echo "the root passwd 123456"

;;

2)

wget http://mirrors.sohu.com/mysql/MySQL-5.6/mysql-5.6.20.tar.gz
tar -xvf  mysql-5.6.20.tar.gz

cd mysql-5.6.20

cmake -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql -DMYSQL_DATADIR=/usr/local/mysql/data -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_unicode_ci -DWITH_READLINE=1 -DWITH_SSL=system -DWITH_EMBEDDED_SERVER=1 -DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci
-DWITH_MYISAM_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_DEBUG=0

make&&make install 

echo "mysql make install complete..."

echo "modify mysql  configuration file..."

cp -vrf  support-files/my-default.cnf /etc/my.cnf

chmod +x /usr/local/mysql

chown -R mysql:mysql /usr/local/mysql

chown -R mysql:mysql /usr/local/mysql/data

echo "StartUp Actions Manager..."

cp -vrf support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld

chmod +x /etc/init.d/mysqld

chkconfig --add mysqld

chkconfig mysqld on

echo "initialize mysql..."

chmod a+x /usr/local/mysql/scripts/mysql_install_db

/usr/local/mysql/scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data

service mysqld start

/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqladmin -uroot password '123456'

ln -s /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql /usr/local/sbin/mysql

echo "mysql5.6 install all..."

echo "the root passwd 123456"

;;

*)

echo "please input 1 or 2"

exit 0

esac

else

echo "mysql-5.5.39.tar.gz is exits"

fi