HDU 2824 The Euler function (欧拉函数打表)
2017-03-06 21:45
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The Euler function
Time Limit: 2000/1000 MS (Java/Others) Memory Limit: 32768/32768 K (Java/Others)Total Submission(s): 6361 Accepted Submission(s): 2671
Problem Description
The Euler function phi is an important kind of function in number theory, (n) represents the amount of the numbers which are smaller than n and coprime to n, and this function has a lot of beautiful characteristics. Here comes a very easy question: suppose
you are given a, b, try to calculate (a)+ (a+1)+....+ (b)
Input
There are several test cases. Each line has two integers a, b (2<a<b<3000000).
Output
Output the result of (a)+ (a+1)+....+ (b)
Sample Input
3 100
Sample Output
3042
Source
2009 Multi-University Training Contest 1 - Host
by TJU
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不能直接利用欧拉函数公式计算,会TLE,利用欧拉函数的性质
if(N%a==0&&(N/a)%a==0)则E(N)=E(N/a)*a;
else E[N)=E(N/a)*(a-1);
#include<iostream> #include<stdio.h> #include<string.h> #include<math.h> #include<algorithm> using namespace std; #define INF 3000005 int tar[INF],phi[INF]; bool pri[INF]; void prime() { int i,j,cot=0; for(i=2;i<INF;i++) { if(pri[i]==false) { tar[cot++]=i; phi[i]=i-1; } for(j=0;j<cot&&i*tar[j]<INF;j++) { pri[i*tar[j]]=true; if(i%tar[j]==0) phi[i*tar[j]]=phi[i]*tar[j]; else phi[i*tar[j]]=phi[i]*(tar[j]-1); } } } int main() { int i,j,a,b; __int64 sum; prime(); while(scanf("%d%d",&a,&b)!=EOF) { sum=0; for(i=a;i<=b;i++) sum+=phi[i]; printf("%I64d\n",sum); } return 0; }
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