Apache2 Ubuntu Default Page Introductions(Saved)
2017-03-02 21:02
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Apache2 Ubuntu Default Page
It works!
This is the default welcome page used to test the correct operation of theApache2 server
after installation on Ubuntu systems. It is based on theequivalent page on Debian, from which the Ubuntu Apache packaging is derived.If you can read this page, it means that the Apache HTTP server installed atthis site is working properly. You should replace
this file (locatedat /var/www/html/index.html) before continuing to operate
your HTTP server.
If you are anormal user of this web site and don't know what this page is about, thisprobably
means that the site is currently unavailable due to maintenance. Ifthe problem persists, please contact the site's administrator.
Configuration Overview
Ubuntu's Apache2 default configuration is different from the upstreamdefault configuration,
and split into several files optimized for interactionwith Ubuntu tools. The configuration system is fully documented in/usr/share/doc/apache2/README.Debian.gz. Refer to this for the full documentation.Documentation for the web server itself
can be found by accessing the manual if
the apache2-doc package wasinstalled on this server.
The configurationlayout for an Apache2 web server installation on Ubuntu systems is as
follows:
/etc/apache2/
|-- apache2.conf
|
`-- ports.conf
|-- mods-enabled
|
|-- *.load
|
`-- *.conf
|-- conf-enabled
|
`-- *.conf
|-- sites-enabled
|
`-- *.conf
apache2.conf is the main configuration file. It puts the pieces together byincluding all
remaining configuration files when starting up the web server.
ports.conf is always included from the main configuration file. It is used todetermine the
listening ports for incoming connections, and this file can becustomized anytime.
Configuration files in the mods-enabled/, conf-enabled/ and sites-enabled/ directoriescontain
particular configuration snippets which manage modules, globalconfiguration fragments, or virtual host configurations, respectively.
They are activated by symlinking availableconfiguration files from their respective *-available/ counterparts. Theseshould be managed by using our helpers a2enmod, a2dismod, a2ensite,a2dissite, and a2enconf, a2disconf .
See their respective man pages for detailed information.
The binary is called apache2. Due to theuse of environment variables, in the default configuration, apache2 needs to bestarted/stopped with /etc/init.d/apache2 or apache2ctl. Calling /usr/bin/apache2 directly
will not work with the default configuration.
Document Roots
By default, Ubuntu does not allow access through the web browser to any fileapart of those located in /var/www, public_html directories(when
enabled) and /usr/share (for web applications). If your site is using a web document
rootlocated elsewhere (such as in /srv) you may need to whitelist your document
root directory in /etc/apache2/apache2.conf.
The default Ubuntu document root is /var/www/html.
You can make yourown virtual hosts under /var/www. This is different to previous releases whichprovides better security out of the box.
Reporting Problems
Please use the ubuntu-bug tool
to report bugs in the Apache2 package with Ubuntu. However,check existing
bug reports before reporting a new bug.
Please report bugsspecific to modules (such as PHP and others) to respective packages, not to theweb server itself.
Apache2 Ubuntu Default Page
It works!
This is the default welcome page used to test the correct operation of theApache2 server
after installation on Ubuntu systems. It is based on theequivalent page on Debian, from which the Ubuntu Apache packaging is derived.If you can read this page, it means that the Apache HTTP server installed atthis site is working properly. You should replace
this file (locatedat /var/www/html/index.html) before continuing to operate
your HTTP server.
If you are anormal user of this web site and don't know what this page is about, thisprobably
means that the site is currently unavailable due to maintenance. Ifthe problem persists, please contact the site's administrator.
Configuration Overview
Ubuntu's Apache2 default configuration is different from the upstreamdefault configuration,
and split into several files optimized for interactionwith Ubuntu tools. The configuration system is fully documented in/usr/share/doc/apache2/README.Debian.gz. Refer to this for the full documentation.Documentation for the web server itself
can be found by accessing the manual if
the apache2-doc package wasinstalled on this server.
The configurationlayout for an Apache2 web server installation on Ubuntu systems is as
follows:
/etc/apache2/
|-- apache2.conf
|
`-- ports.conf
|-- mods-enabled
|
|-- *.load
|
`-- *.conf
|-- conf-enabled
|
`-- *.conf
|-- sites-enabled
|
`-- *.conf
apache2.conf is the main configuration file. It puts the pieces together byincluding all
remaining configuration files when starting up the web server.
ports.conf is always included from the main configuration file. It is used todetermine the
listening ports for incoming connections, and this file can becustomized anytime.
Configuration files in the mods-enabled/, conf-enabled/ and sites-enabled/ directoriescontain
particular configuration snippets which manage modules, globalconfiguration fragments, or virtual host configurations, respectively.
They are activated by symlinking availableconfiguration files from their respective *-available/ counterparts. Theseshould be managed by using our helpers a2enmod, a2dismod, a2ensite,a2dissite, and a2enconf, a2disconf .
See their respective man pages for detailed information.
The binary is called apache2. Due to theuse of environment variables, in the default configuration, apache2 needs to bestarted/stopped with /etc/init.d/apache2 or apache2ctl. Calling /usr/bin/apache2 directly
will not work with the default configuration.
Document Roots
By default, Ubuntu does not allow access through the web browser to any fileapart of those located in /var/www, public_html directories(when
enabled) and /usr/share (for web applications). If your site is using a web document
rootlocated elsewhere (such as in /srv) you may need to whitelist your document
root directory in /etc/apache2/apache2.conf.
The default Ubuntu document root is /var/www/html.
You can make yourown virtual hosts under /var/www. This is different to previous releases whichprovides better security out of the box.
Reporting Problems
Please use the ubuntu-bug tool
to report bugs in the Apache2 package with Ubuntu. However,check existing
bug reports before reporting a new bug.
Please report bugsspecific to modules (such as PHP and others) to respective packages, not to theweb server itself.
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