asp.net中listview下嵌套gridview

最近在上软件工程实践课程，想做一个类似于QQ空间或者朋友圈一样的效果。即显示所有好友发送的动态以及动态下回复的信息。

自己YY了一种方法，一开始以为不能达到效果，研究了2个小时终于实现了，感觉效果还是很棒棒的，拿来分享一下。神犇请绕道吧~~

listview可以自己排版布局，我们用listview来显示动态发送者的头像，昵称以及发送时间。

那回复怎么办呢？

gridview的布局与回复较像，效果也比较好。那就用gridview来做回复部分好了。



主要思路就是上图，黑色的由listview显示，红色的回复部分由gridview显示。listview会获取动态信息的ID：<%# Eval("DynamicID") %>，根据这个ID，在gridview中设置好属性，去寻找哪些评论是评论这条动态信息ID的，select出来即可。

效果大约是这样的：



嵌套布局的代码大致是这样子的：

<%@ Page Language="C#" MasterPageFile="~/MasterPage.Master" AutoEventWireup="true"
CodeBehind="Dynamic.aspx.cs" Inherits="Platform.学生.Dynamic"   Title="大学生学习交友平台 - 动态消息" MaintainScrollPositionOnPostback="true"  %>

<asp:Content ID="Content1" ContentPlaceHolderID="head" runat="server">
<style>
body{font-family:"微软雅黑"}
</style>

<style type="text/css">
.style3
{
width: 100%;
}
</style>
</asp:Content>
<asp:Content ID="Content2" ContentPlaceHolderID="ContentPlaceHolder1" runat="server">
<table class="style3">
<tr>
<td>
<asp:ListView ID="ListView1" runat="server" DataKeyNames="StudentID,DynamicID"
DataSourceID="SqlDataSource1" onitemcommand="ListView1_ItemCommand">
<ItemTemplate>
<table class="style3">
<tr>
<td rowspan="2" width="50">
<img alt="" src="<%# Eval("StudentPhoto") %>" height="100" width="100" />
</td>
<td>
<asp:Label ID="Label1" runat="server" Text='<%# Eval("StudentName") %>'></asp:Label>
</td>
<td>
<asp:Label Visible="false" ID="Label0" runat="server" Text='<%# Eval("DynamicID") %>'></asp:Label>
</td>

</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<asp:Label ID="Label2" runat="server" Text='<%# Eval("DynamicDate") %>'></asp:Label>
</td>
<br>
</tr>

<tr>
<td colspan="2">
<asp:Label ID="Label3" runat="server" Text='<%# Eval("DynamicText") %>'></asp:Label>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="2">
<img alt="" src="<%# Eval("DynamicPhoto") %>" />
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="2">
<asp:Label ID="Label4" runat="server" Text="有"></asp:Label>
<asp:Label ID="Label5" runat="server" Text='<%# Eval("DynamicZan") %>'></asp:Label>
<asp:Label ID="Label6" runat="server" Text="人觉得很赞！"></asp:Label>
<asp:Button ID="ButtonZan" runat="server" Text="赞！"  CommandArgument="<%#Container.DataItemIndex %>" CommandName="ButtonZan"/>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td colspan="2">
<asp:GridView ID="GridView1" runat="server" AutoGenerateColumns="False" DataKeyNames="CommentID,StudentID1"
DataSourceID="SqlDataSource2" CellPadding="4" ForeColor="#333333" GridLines="None"
Width="600px" ShowHeader="false">
<RowStyle BackColor="#F7F6F3" ForeColor="#333333" />
<Columns>
<asp:BoundField DataField="StudentName" HeaderText="StudentName" SortExpression="StudentName" />
<asp:BoundField DataField="CommentText" HeaderText="CommentText" SortExpression="CommentText" />
</Columns>
<FooterStyle BackColor="#5D7B9D" Font-Bold="True" ForeColor="White" />
<PagerStyle BackColor="#284775" ForeColor="White" HorizontalAlign="Center" />
<SelectedRowStyle BackColor="#E2DED6" Font-Bold="True" ForeColor="#333333" />
<HeaderStyle BackColor="#5D7B9D" Font-Bold="True" ForeColor="White" />
<EditRowStyle BackColor="#999999" />
<AlternatingRowStyle BackColor="White" ForeColor="#284775" />
</asp:GridView>
<asp:SqlDataSource ID="SqlDataSource2" runat="server" ConnectionString="<%$ ConnectionStrings:DataBase %>"
SelectCommand="SELECT *
FROM Comment as C JOIN Student as S ON S.StudentID = C.StudentID
WHERE ([DynamicID] = @DynamicID)">
<SelectParameters>
<asp:ControlParameter ControlID="Label0" Name="DynamicID" PropertyName="Text" Type="String" />
</SelectParameters>
</asp:SqlDataSource>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<asp:TextBox ID="TextBoxReply" runat="server" ></asp:TextBox>
<asp:Button ID="ButtonReply" runat="server" Text="留言"  CommandArgument="<%#Container.DataItemIndex %>" CommandName="ButtonReply"/>
</td>
<td>
 
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<br />
<br />
</span>
</ItemTemplate>
<EmptyDataTemplate>
<span>未返回数据。</span>
</EmptyDataTemplate>
<InsertItemTemplate>
<span style="">StudentID:
<asp:TextBox ID="StudentIDTextBox" runat="server" Text='<%# Bind("StudentID") %>' />
<br />
StudentPwd:
<asp:TextBox ID="StudentPwdTextBox" runat="server" Text='<%# Bind("StudentPwd") %>' />
<br />
StudentName:
<asp:TextBox ID="StudentNameTextBox" runat="server" Text='<%# Bind("StudentName") %>' />
<br />
StudentSex:
<asp:TextBox ID="StudentSexTextBox" runat="server" Text='<%# Bind("StudentSex") %>' />
<br />
StudentAge:
<asp:TextBox ID="StudentAgeTextBox" runat="server" Text='<%# Bind("StudentAge") %>' />
<br />
StudentBirthday:
<asp:TextBox ID="StudentBirthdayTextBox" runat="server" Text='<%# Bind("StudentBirthday") %>' />
<br />
StudentConstellation:
<asp:TextBox ID="StudentConstellationTextBox" runat="server" Text='<%# Bind("StudentConstellation") %>' />
<br />
StudentCollege:
<asp:TextBox ID="StudentCollegeTextBox" runat="server" Text='<%# Bind("StudentCollege") %>' />
<br />
StudentMajor:
<asp:TextBox ID="StudentMajorTextBox" runat="server" Text='<%# Bind("StudentMajor") %>' />
<br />
StudentHobby:
<asp:TextBox ID="StudentHobbyTextBox" runat="server" Text='<%# Bind("StudentHobby") %>' />
<br />
StudentEmail:
<asp:TextBox ID="StudentEmailTextBox" runat="server" Text='<%# Bind("StudentEmail") %>' />
<br />
StudentTEL:
<asp:TextBox ID="StudentTELTextBox" runat="server" Text='<%# Bind("StudentTEL") %>' />
<br />
StudentAddress:
<asp:TextBox ID="StudentAddressTextBox" runat="server" Text='<%# Bind("StudentAddress") %>' />
<br />
StudentSingle:
<asp:TextBox ID="StudentSingleTextBox" runat="server" Text='<%# Bind("StudentSingle") %>' />
<br />
StudentPhoto:
<asp:TextBox ID="StudentPhotoTextBox" runat="server" Text='<%# Bind("StudentPhoto") %>' />
<br />
StudentIntroduction:
<asp:TextBox ID="StudentIntroductionTextBox" runat="server" Text='<%# Bind("StudentIntroduction") %>' />
<br />
DynamicID:
<asp:TextBox ID="DynamicIDTextBox" runat="server" Text='<%# Bind("DynamicID") %>' />
<br />
StudentID1:
<asp:TextBox ID="StudentID1TextBox" runat="server" Text='<%# Bind("StudentID1") %>' />
<br />
DynamicText:
<asp:TextBox ID="DynamicTextTextBox" runat="server" Text='<%# Bind("DynamicText") %>' />
<br />
DynamicDate:
<asp:TextBox ID="DynamicDateTextBox" runat="server" Text='<%# Bind("DynamicDate") %>' />
<br />
DynamicPhoto:
<asp:TextBox ID="DynamicPhotoTextBox" runat="server" Text='<%# Bind("DynamicPhoto") %>' />
<br />
DynamicZan:
<asp:TextBox ID="DynamicZanTextBox" runat="server" Text='<%# Bind("DynamicZan") %>' />
<br />
<asp:Button ID="InsertButton" runat="server" CommandName="Insert" Text="插入" />
<asp:Button ID="CancelButton" runat="server" CommandName="Cancel" Text="清除" />
<br />
<br />
</span>
</InsertItemTemplate>
<LayoutTemplate>
<div id="itemPlaceholderContainer" runat="server" style="">
<span id="itemPlaceholder" runat="server" />
</div>
<div style="">
<asp:DataPager ID="DataPager1" runat="server">
<Fields>
<asp:NextPreviousPagerField ButtonType="Button" ShowFirstPageButton="True" ShowNextPageButton="False"
ShowPreviousPageButton="False" />
<asp:NumericPagerField />
<asp:NextPreviousPagerField ButtonType="Button" ShowLastPageButton="True" ShowNextPageButton="False"
ShowPreviousPageButton="False" />
</Fields>
</asp:DataPager>
</div>
</LayoutTemplate>
<EditItemTemplate>
<span style="">StudentID:
<asp:Label ID="StudentIDLabel1" runat="server" Text='<%# Eval("StudentID") %>' />
<br />
StudentPwd:
<asp:TextBox ID="StudentPwdTextBox" runat="server" Text='<%# Bind("StudentPwd") %>' />
<br />
StudentName:
<asp:TextBox ID="StudentNameTextBox" runat="server" Text='<%# Bind("StudentName") %>' />
<br />
StudentSex:
<asp:TextBox ID="StudentSexTextBox" runat="server" Text='<%# Bind("StudentSex") %>' />
<br />
StudentAge:
<asp:TextBox ID="StudentAgeTextBox" runat="server" Text='<%# Bind("StudentAge") %>' />
<br />
StudentBirthday:
<asp:TextBox ID="StudentBirthdayTextBox" runat="server" Text='<%# Bind("StudentBirthday") %>' />
<br />
StudentConstellation:
<asp:TextBox ID="StudentConstellationTextBox" runat="server" Text='<%# Bind("StudentConstellation") %>' />
<br />
StudentCollege:
<asp:TextBox ID="StudentCollegeTextBox" runat="server" Text='<%# Bind("StudentCollege") %>' />
<br />
StudentMajor:
<asp:TextBox ID="StudentMajorTextBox" runat="server" Text='<%# Bind("StudentMajor") %>' />
<br />
StudentHobby:
<asp:TextBox ID="StudentHobbyTextBox" runat="server" Text='<%# Bind("StudentHobby") %>' />
<br />
StudentEmail:
<asp:TextBox ID="StudentEmailTextBox" runat="server" Text='<%# Bind("StudentEmail") %>' />
<br />
StudentTEL:
<asp:TextBox ID="StudentTELTextBox" runat="server" Text='<%# Bind("StudentTEL") %>' />
<br />
StudentAddress:
<asp:TextBox ID="StudentAddressTextBox" runat="server" Text='<%# Bind("StudentAddress") %>' />
<br />
StudentSingle:
<asp:TextBox ID="StudentSingleTextBox" runat="server" Text='<%# Bind("StudentSingle") %>' />
<br />
StudentPhoto:
<asp:TextBox ID="StudentPhotoTextBox" runat="server" Text='<%# Bind("StudentPhoto") %>' />
<br />
StudentIntroduction:
<asp:TextBox ID="StudentIntroductionTextBox" runat="server" Text='<%# Bind("StudentIntroduction") %>' />
<br />
DynamicID:
<asp:Label ID="DynamicIDLabel1" runat="server" Text='<%# Eval("DynamicID") %>' />
<br />
StudentID1:
<asp:TextBox ID="StudentID1TextBox" runat="server" Text='<%# Bind("StudentID1") %>' />
<br />
DynamicText:
<asp:TextBox ID="DynamicTextTextBox" runat="server" Text='<%# Bind("DynamicText") %>' />
<br />
DynamicDate:
<asp:TextBox ID="DynamicDateTextBox" runat="server" Text='<%# Bind("DynamicDate") %>' />
<br />
DynamicPhoto:
<asp:TextBox ID="DynamicPhotoTextBox" runat="server" Text='<%# Bind("DynamicPhoto") %>' />
<br />
DynamicZan:
<asp:TextBox ID="DynamicZanTextBox" runat="server" Text='<%# Bind("DynamicZan") %>' />
<br />
<asp:Button ID="UpdateButton" runat="server" CommandName="Update" Text="更新" />
<asp:Button ID="CancelButton" runat="server" CommandName="Cancel" Text="取消" />
<br />
<br />
</span>
</EditItemTemplate>
<SelectedItemTemplate>
<span style="">StudentID:
<asp:Label ID="StudentIDLabel" runat="server" Text='<%# Eval("StudentID") %>' />
<br />
StudentPwd:
<asp:Label ID="StudentPwdLabel" runat="server" Text='<%# Eval("StudentPwd") %>' />
<br />
StudentName:
<asp:Label ID="StudentNameLabel" runat="server" Text='<%# Eval("StudentName") %>' />
<br />
StudentSex:
<asp:Label ID="StudentSexLabel" runat="server" Text='<%# Eval("StudentSex") %>' />
<br />
StudentAge:
<asp:Label ID="StudentAgeLabel" runat="server" Text='<%# Eval("StudentAge") %>' />
<br />
StudentBirthday:
<asp:Label ID="StudentBirthdayLabel" runat="server" Text='<%# Eval("StudentBirthday") %>' />
<br />
StudentConstellation:
<asp:Label ID="StudentConstellationLabel" runat="server" Text='<%# Eval("StudentConstellation") %>' />
<br />
StudentCollege:
<asp:Label ID="StudentCollegeLabel" runat="server" Text='<%# Eval("StudentCollege") %>' />
<br />
StudentMajor:
<asp:Label ID="StudentMajorLabel" runat="server" Text='<%# Eval("StudentMajor") %>' />
<br />
StudentHobby:
<asp:Label ID="StudentHobbyLabel" runat="server" Text='<%# Eval("StudentHobby") %>' />
<br />
StudentEmail:
<asp:Label ID="StudentEmailLabel" runat="server" Text='<%# Eval("StudentEmail") %>' />
<br />
StudentTEL:
<asp:Label ID="StudentTELLabel" runat="server" Text='<%# Eval("StudentTEL") %>' />
<br />
StudentAddress:
<asp:Label ID="StudentAddressLabel" runat="server" Text='<%# Eval("StudentAddress") %>' />
<br />
StudentSingle:
<asp:Label ID="StudentSingleLabel" runat="server" Text='<%# Eval("StudentSingle") %>' />
<br />
StudentPhoto:
<asp:Label ID="StudentPhotoLabel" runat="server" Text='<%# Eval("StudentPhoto") %>' />
<br />
StudentIntroduction:
<asp:Label ID="StudentIntroductionLabel" runat="server" Text='<%# Eval("StudentIntroduction") %>' />
<br />
DynamicID:
<asp:Label ID="DynamicIDLabel" runat="server" Text='<%# Eval("DynamicID") %>' />
<br />
StudentID1:
<asp:Label ID="StudentID1Label" runat="server" Text='<%# Eval("StudentID1") %>' />
<br />
DynamicText:
<asp:Label ID="DynamicTextLabel" runat="server" Text='<%# Eval("DynamicText") %>' />
<br />
DynamicDate:
<asp:Label ID="DynamicDateLabel" runat="server" Text='<%# Eval("DynamicDate") %>' />
<br />
DynamicPhoto:
<asp:Label ID="DynamicPhotoLabel" runat="server" Text='<%# Eval("DynamicPhoto") %>' />
<br />
DynamicZan:
<asp:Label ID="DynamicZanLabel" runat="server" Text='<%# Eval("DynamicZan") %>' />
<br />
<br />
</span>
</SelectedItemTemplate>
</asp:ListView>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>
<asp:SqlDataSource ID="SqlDataSource1" runat="server" ConnectionString="<%$ ConnectionStrings:DataBase %>"
SelectCommand="SELECT *
FROM Student as S JOIN DynamicInformation as D on S.StudentID = D.StudentID order by D.DynamicDate desc"></asp:SqlDataSource>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</asp:Content>