安卓通过ContentResolver添加联系人

通过ContentResolver添加联系人

效果如下：

核心代码

package com.javen.devicemange.CrazyOne.content;

import android.content.ContentUris;
import android.content.ContentValues;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.provider.ContactsContract;
import android.support.annotation.Nullable;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.text.TextUtils;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.Toast;

import com.javen.devicemange.R;

/**
* Created by Administrator on 2017/2/15 0015.
* 通过ContentResolver添加联系人
* 需要权限
* <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_CONTACTS"/>
* <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_CONTACTS"/>
*/

public class AddContacts extends AppCompatActivity implements View.OnClickListener {
private EditText name;
private EditText phone;
private Button save_contact;

@Override
protected void onCreate(@Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.addcontacts);
initView();
}

private void initView() {
name = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.name);
phone = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.phone);
save_contact = (Button) findViewById(R.id.save_contact);

save_contact.setOnClickListener(this);
}

@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
switch (v.getId()) {
case R.id.save_contact:
//填写联系人信息
submit();
Log.d("GsonUtisl", "nameString=" + nameString);
Log.d("GsonUtisl", "phoneString=" + phoneString);
//创建一个空的ContentValues
ContentValues contentValues = new ContentValues();
//向RawContacts.CONTENT_URI执行一个空值插入
//目的是获取系统返回的parseId
Uri uri = getContentResolver().insert(ContactsContract.RawContacts.CONTENT_URI, contentValues);
long parseId = ContentUris.parseId(uri);
contentValues.clear();

//联系人绑定parseId
contentValues.put(ContactsContract.Data.RAW_CONTACT_ID, parseId);
//设置内容类型
contentValues.put(ContactsContract.Data.MIMETYPE, ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.StructuredName.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE);
//设置联系人名字
contentValues.put(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.StructuredName.GIVEN_NAME, nameString);
//向联系人Uri添加联系人名字
getContentResolver().insert(ContactsContract.Data.CONTENT_URI, contentValues);
//清理contentValues的数据
contentValues.clear();

contentValues.put(ContactsContract.Data.RAW_CONTACT_ID, parseId);
contentValues.put(ContactsContract.Data.MIMETYPE, ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE);
//设置联系人的电话号码
contentValues.put(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.NUMBER, phoneString);
//设置电话类型为手机
contentValues.put(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.TYPE, ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.TYPE_MOBILE);
//向联系人电话号码Uri添加电话号码
getContentResolver().insert(ContactsContract.Data.CONTENT_URI, contentValues);
contentValues.clear();

Toast.makeText(this, "联系人数据添加成功", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
break;
}
}

String nameString;
String phoneString;

private void submit() {
// validate
nameString = name.getText().toString().trim();
if (TextUtils.isEmpty(nameString)) {
Toast.makeText(this, "nameString不能为空", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
return;
}

phoneString = phone.getText().toString().trim();
if (TextUtils.isEmpty(phoneString)) {
Toast.makeText(this, "phoneString不能为空", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
return;
}

// TODO validate success, do something

}
}

布局xml代码

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:orientation="vertical">

<EditText
android:id="@+id/name"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:hint="name"
android:text=""/>

<EditText
android:id="@+id/phone"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:ems="12"
android:hint="phone"
android:inputType="phone"/>
<Button
android:id="@+id/save_contact"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="save_contact"/>

</LinearLayout>