html+css布局类型总结
2017-02-13 23:23
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思路：分析-设计-实现。
一般原则：从整体到局部，从上到下，从左到右。
通用的布局方式：
1.用HTML+CSS实现最简单的网页布局效果：一列布局
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
<title>一列布局</title>
<style>
body{ margin:0; padding:0; font-size:30px; font-weight:bold}
div{ text-align:center; line-height:50px}
.head, .main, .footer{width:80%;margin:0 auto}
.head{ height:100px; background:#ccc}
.main{ height:300px; background:#FCC}
.footer{ height:50px; background:#9CF}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div class="head">head</div>
<div class="main">main</div>
<div class="footer">footer</div>
</body>
</html>
2.自适应宽度及固定宽度的二列布局的实现。
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
<title>二列布局</title>
<style>
body{ margin:0; padding:0; font-size:30px; font-weight:bold}
div{ text-align:center; line-height:50px}
.main{ width:80%; height:600px; margin:0 auto}
.left{ width:20%; height:600px; background:#ccc; float:left}
.right{ width:80%; height:600px; background:#FCC; float:right}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div class="main">
<div class="left">left</div>
<div class="right">right</div>
</div>
</body>
</html>
3. 用position定位方法实现自适应效果的三列布局。
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
<title>三列布局</title>
<style>
body{ margin:0; padding:0; font-size:30px; font-weight:bold}
div{ text-align:center; line-height:50px}
.left{ width:20%; height:600px; background:#ccc; position:absolute; left:0; top:0}
.main{ height:600px; margin:0 20%; background:#9CF}
.right{ height:600px; width:20%; position:absolute; top:0; right:0; background:#FCC;}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div class="left">left</div>
<div class="main">main</div>
<div class="right">right</div>
</body>
</html>
4.用HTML+CSS实现复杂结构的混合布局。
核心代码：
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
<title>混合布局</title>
<style>
body{ margin:0; padding:0; font-size:30px; font-weight:bold}
div{ text-align:center; line-height:50px}
.head{ height:100px;background:#9CF}
.left{ width:20%; height:300px; background:#ccc; float:left}
.main{margin:0 20%;height:300px; background:#9CC }
.right{ width:20%; height:300px;background:#FCC; float:right}
.footer{ height:50px; background:#9F9; clear:both}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div class="head">head</div>
<div class="left">left</div>
<div class="right">right</div>
<div class="main">main</div>
<div class="footer">footer</div>
</body>
</html>
一般原则：从整体到局部，从上到下，从左到右。
通用的布局方式：
1.用HTML+CSS实现最简单的网页布局效果：一列布局
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
<title>一列布局</title>
<style>
body{ margin:0; padding:0; font-size:30px; font-weight:bold}
div{ text-align:center; line-height:50px}
.head, .main, .footer{width:80%;margin:0 auto}
.head{ height:100px; background:#ccc}
.main{ height:300px; background:#FCC}
.footer{ height:50px; background:#9CF}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div class="head">head</div>
<div class="main">main</div>
<div class="footer">footer</div>
</body>
</html>
2.自适应宽度及固定宽度的二列布局的实现。
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
<title>二列布局</title>
<style>
body{ margin:0; padding:0; font-size:30px; font-weight:bold}
div{ text-align:center; line-height:50px}
.main{ width:80%; height:600px; margin:0 auto}
.left{ width:20%; height:600px; background:#ccc; float:left}
.right{ width:80%; height:600px; background:#FCC; float:right}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div class="main">
<div class="left">left</div>
<div class="right">right</div>
</div>
</body>
</html>
3. 用position定位方法实现自适应效果的三列布局。
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
<title>三列布局</title>
<style>
body{ margin:0; padding:0; font-size:30px; font-weight:bold}
div{ text-align:center; line-height:50px}
.left{ width:20%; height:600px; background:#ccc; position:absolute; left:0; top:0}
.main{ height:600px; margin:0 20%; background:#9CF}
.right{ height:600px; width:20%; position:absolute; top:0; right:0; background:#FCC;}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div class="left">left</div>
<div class="main">main</div>
<div class="right">right</div>
</body>
</html>
4.用HTML+CSS实现复杂结构的混合布局。
核心代码：
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
<title>混合布局</title>
<style>
body{ margin:0; padding:0; font-size:30px; font-weight:bold}
div{ text-align:center; line-height:50px}
.head{ height:100px;background:#9CF}
.left{ width:20%; height:300px; background:#ccc; float:left}
.main{margin:0 20%;height:300px; background:#9CC }
.right{ width:20%; height:300px;background:#FCC; float:right}
.footer{ height:50px; background:#9F9; clear:both}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div class="head">head</div>
<div class="left">left</div>
<div class="right">right</div>
<div class="main">main</div>
<div class="footer">footer</div>
</body>
</html>
| <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"> | |
| <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"> | |
| <head> | |
| <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" /> | |
| <title>三列布局</title> | |
| <style> | |
| body{ margin:0; padding:0; font-size:30px; font-weight:bold} | |
| div{ text-align:center; line-height:50px} | |
| .left{ width:20%; height:600px; background:#ccc; position:absolute; left:0; top:0} | |
| .main{ height:600px; margin:0 20%; background:#9CF} | |
| .right{ height:600px; width:20%; position:absolute; top:0; right:0; background:#FCC;} | |
| </style> | |
| </head> | |
| <body> | |
| <div class="left">left</div> | |
| <div class="main">main</div> | |
| <div class="right">right</div> | |
| </body> | |
| </html> | |
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