Ubuntu14.04下安装redis-3.2.0以及开机自启动

去官网下载Redis-3.2.0.tar.gz，将redis-3.2.0.tar.gz放入/opt目录下

解压redis-3.2.0.tar.gz

xiaoyao@xiaoyao-virtual-machine:/opt$ sudo tar -zxvf redis-3.2.0.tar.gz

编译redis

xiaoyao@xiaoyao-virtual-machine:/opt$ cd redis-3.2.0/
xiaoyao@xiaoyao-virtual-machine:/opt/redis-3.2.0$ sudo make

安装

xiaoyao@xiaoyao-virtual-machine:/opt/redis-3.2.0$ sudo make install

测试是否安装通过

xiaoyao@xiaoyao-virtual-machine:/opt/redis-3.2.0$ sudo make test
见到此字样：\o/ All tests passed without errors!表示测试安装通过

如果出现You need tcl 8.5 or newer in order to run the Redis test错误

解决办法

xiaoyao@xiaoyao-virtual-machine:/opt/redis-3.2.0$ sudo apt-get install tcl8.5

修改配置文件，以便其它机器能连接redis服务

xiaoyao@xiaoyao-virtual-machine:/opt/redis-3.2.0$ sudo vim /opt/redis-3.2.0/redis.conf

将bind 127.0.0.1改为bind 0.0.0.0

将redis.conf文件拷贝至/etc/redis目录下

xiaoyao@xiaoyao-virtual-machine:/opt/redis-3.2.0$ sudo mkdir /etc/redis
xiaoyao@xiaoyao-virtual-machine:/opt/redis-3.2.0$ sudo cp redis.conf /etc/redis/redis.conf

启动redis服务

xiaoyao@xiaoyao-virtual-machine:/opt/redis-3.2.0$ /usr/local/bin/redis-server /etc/redis/redis.conf

进入redis客户端，测试redis

xiaoyao@xiaoyao-virtual-machine:/usr/local/bin$ ./redis-cli
127.0.0.1:6379> ping
PONG

通过redisclient软件去连接redis也没有问题。

设置开机自启动

修改redis.conf

#打开后台运行选项
daemonize yes
#设置日志文件路径
logfile "/var/log/redis.log"

编写脚本

xiaoyao@xiaoyao-virtual-machine:/usr/local/bin$ sudo touch /etc/init.d/redis
xiaoyao@xiaoyao-virtual-machine:/usr/local/bin$ sudo vim /etc/init.d/redis

下面是脚本的内容

#!/bin/sh
# chkconfig: 2345 10 90
# description: Start and Stop redis

PATH=/usr/local/bin
REDISPORT=6379
EXEC=/usr/local/bin/redis-server
REDIS_CLI=/usr/local/bin/redis-cli
PIDFILE=/var/run/redis.pid
CONF="/etc/redis/redis.conf"

case "$1" in
start)
if [ -f $PIDFILE ]
then
echo "$PIDFILE exists, process is already running or crashed."
else
echo "Starting Redis server..."
$EXEC $CONF
fi
if [ "$?"="0" ]
then
echo "Redis is running..."
fi
;;
stop)
if [ ! -f $PIDFILE ]
then
echo "$PIDFILE exists, process is not running."
else
PID=$(cat $PIDFILE)
echo "Stopping..."
$REDIS_CLI -p $REDISPORT SHUTDOWN
while [ -x $PIDFILE ]
do
echo "Waiting for Redis to shutdown..."
sleep 1
done
echo "Redis stopped"
fi
;;
restart|force-reload)
${0} stop
${0} start
;;
*)
echo "Usage: /etc/init.d/redis {start|stop|restart|fore-reload}"
exit 1
esac

添加脚本的执行权限

xiaoyao@xiaoyao-virtual-machine:/usr/local/bin$ sudo chmod +x /etc/init.d/redis

设置开机自动启动

xiaoyao@xiaoyao-virtual-machine:/usr/local/bin$ sudo update-rc.d redis defaults

使用脚本启动服务

开启redis
xiaoyao@xiaoyao-virtual-machine:/usr/local/bin$ service redis start
停止redis
xiaoyao@xiaoyao-virtual-machine:/usr/local/bin$ service redis stop
重启redis
xiaoyao@xiaoyao-virtual-machine:/usr/local/bin$ service redis restart

将机器关机，重新启动

此时发现redis服务也启动了