Zabbix监控nginx服务进程状态

zabbix监控nginx需要开启nginx status，要确认nginx编译http_sub_module模块！
 
1、检查当前nginx是否安装配置http_sub_module模块
 

# nginx -V
Tengine version: Tengine/1.5.2 (nginx/1.2.9)
built by gcc 4.4.7 20120313 (Red Hat 4.4.7-4) (GCC)
TLS SNI support enabled
configure arguments: --prefix=/data/PRG/nginx --with-pcre=../pcre-8.32/ --with-http_stub_status_module --without-select_module --without-poll_module --with-http_concat_module --with-http_sysguard_module --add-module=../ngx_cache_purge-2.0 --with-http_perl_module

如果你的环境中可以看到有 --with-http_sub_module 这个模块，就代表可以启用status 。如果没有，可以在编译时加上。

 

2、配置nginx status

 

server {
listen 8080;
access_log off;
server_name localhost;
root /var/www/html;

location /NginxStatus {
stub_status on;
access_log off;
allow 127.0.0.1;
deny all;

}

}

配置完成后重新加载 nginx –s reload

 

3、访问http://127.0.0.1:8080/NginxStatus/ 即可查看到状态信息





 

4、编写nginx_status.sh脚本  （/data/PRG/zabbix/scripts/nginx_status.sh ）

#!/bin/bash
# DateTime: 2017-01-22
# AUTHOR：kbsonlong
# Description：zabbix监控nginx性能以及进程状态
# Note：此脚本需要配置在被监控端
# zabbix_agentd.conf: 添加自定义key，UserParameter=nginx.status[*],/data/PRG/zabbix/scripts/nginx_status.sh -F $1 -P $2

HOST="127.0.0.1"
PORT="80"

# 检测nginx进程是否存在
function ping {
/sbin/pidof nginx | wc -l
}
# 检测nginx性能
function active {
/usr/bin/curl "http://$HOST:$PORT/NginxStatus/" 2>/dev/null| grep 'Active' | awk '{print $NF}'
}
function reading {
/usr/bin/curl "http://$HOST:$PORT/NginxStatus/" 2>/dev/null| grep 'Reading' | awk '{print $2}'
}
function writing {
/usr/bin/curl "http://$HOST:$PORT/NginxStatus/" 2>/dev/null| grep 'Writing' | awk '{print $4}'
}
function waiting {
/usr/bin/curl "http://$HOST:$PORT/NginxStatus/" 2>/dev/null| grep 'Waiting' | awk '{print $6}'
}
function accepts {
/usr/bin/curl "http://$HOST:$PORT/NginxStatus/" 2>/dev/null| awk NR==3 | awk '{print $1}'
}
function handled {
/usr/bin/curl "http://$HOST:$PORT/NginxStatus/" 2>/dev/null| awk NR==3 | awk '{print $2}'
}
function requests {
/usr/bin/curl "http://$HOST:$PORT/NginxStatus/" 2>/dev/null| awk NR==3 | awk '{print $3}'
}
# 执行function
while getopts "H:P:F:" OPT; do
case $OPT in
"P")
PORT=$OPTARG
;;
"F")
fun=$OPTARG
;;
"H")
HOST=$OPTARG
;;
esac
done

$fun

 

5、zabbix agent配置自定义key

vim  /data/PRG/zabbix/etc/zabbix_agentd.conf 

UnsafeUserParameters=1

UserParameter=nginx.status[*],/data/PRG/zabbix/scripts/nginx_status.sh -F $1 -P $2

配置完成后需要重启zabbix agent，自定义的key才生效

 

6、zabbix web端配置监控模板，将如下内容保存xml文件，然后导入模板，即可发现nginx.status模板(需要注意，本模板监控端口是8080,如果需要修改监控端口，可以直接将xml文件中8080端口替换，或者导入之后在web界面修改)

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<zabbix_export>
<version>3.2</version>
<date>2017-01-22T08:57:20Z</date>
<groups>
<group>
<name>Templates</name>
</group>
</groups>
<templates>
<template>
<template>nginx.status</template>
<name>nginx.status</name>
<description/>
<groups>
<group>
<name>Templates</name>
</group>
</groups>
<applications>
<application>
<name>nginx.status</name>
</application>
</applications>
<items>
<item>
<name>nginx Accepts</name>
<type>0</type>
<snmp_community/>
<multiplier>0</multiplier>
<snmp_oid/>
<key>nginx.status[accepts,8080]</key>
<delay>30</delay>
<history>90</history>
<trends>365</trends>
<status>0</status>
<value_type>3</value_type>
<allowed_hosts/>
<units/>
<delta>0</delta>
<snmpv3_contextname/>
<snmpv3_securityname/>
<snmpv3_securitylevel>0</snmpv3_securitylevel>
<snmpv3_authprotocol>0</snmpv3_authprotocol>
<snmpv3_authpassphrase/>
<snmpv3_privprotocol>0</snmpv3_privprotocol>
<snmpv3_privpassphrase/>
<formula>1</formula>
<delay_flex/>
<params/>
<ipmi_sensor/>
<data_type>0</data_type>
<authtype>0</authtype>
<username/>
<password/>
<publickey/>
<privatekey/>
<port/>
<description/>
<inventory_link>0</inventory_link>
<applications>
<application>
<name>nginx.status</name>
</application>
</applications>
<valuemap/>
<logtimefmt/>
</item>
<item>
<name>nginx Active</name>
<type>0</type>
<snmp_community/>
<multiplier>0</multiplier>
<snmp_oid/>
<key>nginx.status[active,8080]</key>
<delay>30</delay>
<history>90</history>
<trends>365</trends>
<status>0</status>
<value_type>3</value_type>
<allowed_hosts/>
<units/>
<delta>0</delta>
<snmpv3_contextname/>
<snmpv3_securityname/>
<snmpv3_securitylevel>0</snmpv3_securitylevel>
<snmpv3_authprotocol>0</snmpv3_authprotocol>
<snmpv3_authpassphrase/>
<snmpv3_privprotocol>0</snmpv3_privprotocol>
<snmpv3_privpassphrase/>
<formula>1</formula>
<delay_flex/>
<params/>
<ipmi_sensor/>
<data_type>0</data_type>
<authtype>0</authtype>
<username/>
<password/>
<publickey/>
<privatekey/>
<port/>
<description/>
<inventory_link>0</inventory_link>
<applications>
<application>
<name>nginx.status</name>
</application>
</applications>
<valuemap/>
<logtimefmt/>
</item>
<item>
<name>nginx handled</name>
<type>0</type>
<snmp_community/>
<multiplier>0</multiplier>
<snmp_oid/>
<key>nginx.status[handled,8080]</key>
<delay>30</delay>
<history>90</history>
<trends>365</trends>
<status>0</status>
<value_type>3</value_type>
<allowed_hosts/>
<units/>
<delta>0</delta>
<snmpv3_contextname/>
<snmpv3_securityname/>
<snmpv3_securitylevel>0</snmpv3_securitylevel>
<snmpv3_authprotocol>0</snmpv3_authprotocol>
<snmpv3_authpassphrase/>
<snmpv3_privprotocol>0</snmpv3_privprotocol>
<snmpv3_privpassphrase/>
<formula>1</formula>
<delay_flex/>
<params/>
<ipmi_sensor/>
<data_type>0</data_type>
<authtype>0</authtype>
<username/>
<password/>
<publickey/>
<privatekey/>
<port/>
<description/>
<inventory_link>0</inventory_link>
<applications>
<application>
<name>nginx.status</name>
</application>
</applications>
<valuemap/>
<logtimefmt/>
</item>
<item>
<name>nginx Reading</name>
<type>0</type>
<snmp_community/>
<multiplier>0</multiplier>
<snmp_oid/>
<key>nginx.status[reading,8080]</key>
<delay>30</delay>
<history>90</history>
<trends>365</trends>
<status>0</status>
<value_type>3</value_type>
<allowed_hosts/>
<units/>
<delta>0</delta>
<snmpv3_contextname/>
<snmpv3_securityname/>
<snmpv3_securitylevel>0</snmpv3_securitylevel>
<snmpv3_authprotocol>0</snmpv3_authprotocol>
<snmpv3_authpassphrase/>
<snmpv3_privprotocol>0</snmpv3_privprotocol>
<snmpv3_privpassphrase/>
<formula>1</formula>
<delay_flex/>
<params/>
<ipmi_sensor/>
<data_type>0</data_type>
<authtype>0</authtype>
<username/>
<password/>
<publickey/>
<privatekey/>
<port/>
<description/>
<inventory_link>0</inventory_link>
<applications>
<application>
<name>nginx.status</name>
</application>
</applications>
<valuemap/>
<logtimefmt/>
</item>
<item>
<name>nginx requests</name>
<type>0</type>
<snmp_community/>
<multiplier>0</multiplier>
<snmp_oid/>
<key>nginx.status[requests,8080]</key>
<delay>30</delay>
<history>90</history>
<trends>365</trends>
<status>0</status>
<value_type>3</value_type>
<allowed_hosts/>
<units/>
<delta>0</delta>
<snmpv3_contextname/>
<snmpv3_securityname/>
<snmpv3_securitylevel>0</snmpv3_securitylevel>
<snmpv3_authprotocol>0</snmpv3_authprotocol>
<snmpv3_authpassphrase/>
<snmpv3_privprotocol>0</snmpv3_privprotocol>
<snmpv3_privpassphrase/>
<formula>1</formula>
<delay_flex/>
<params/>
<ipmi_sensor/>
<data_type>0</data_type>
<authtype>0</authtype>
<username/>
<password/>
<publickey/>
<privatekey/>
<port/>
<description/>
<inventory_link>0</inventory_link>
<applications>
<application>
<name>nginx.status</name>
</application>
</applications>
<valuemap/>
<logtimefmt/>
</item>
<item>
<name>nginx waiting</name>
<type>0</type>
<snmp_community/>
<multiplier>0</multiplier>
<snmp_oid/>
<key>nginx.status[waiting,8080]</key>
<delay>30</delay>
<history>90</history>
<trends>365</trends>
<status>0</status>
<value_type>3</value_type>
<allowed_hosts/>
<units/>
<delta>0</delta>
<snmpv3_contextname/>
<snmpv3_securityname/>
<snmpv3_securitylevel>0</snmpv3_securitylevel>
<snmpv3_authprotocol>0</snmpv3_authprotocol>
<snmpv3_authpassphrase/>
<snmpv3_privprotocol>0</snmpv3_privprotocol>
<snmpv3_privpassphrase/>
<formula>1</formula>
<delay_flex/>
<params/>
<ipmi_sensor/>
<data_type>0</data_type>
<authtype>0</authtype>
<username/>
<password/>
<publickey/>
<privatekey/>
<port/>
<description/>
<inventory_link>0</inventory_link>
<applications>
<application>
<name>nginx.status</name>
</application>
</applications>
<valuemap/>
<logtimefmt/>
</item>
<item>
<name>nginx writing</name>
<type>0</type>
<snmp_community/>
<multiplier>0</multiplier>
<snmp_oid/>
<key>nginx.status[writing,8080]</key>
<delay>30</delay>
<history>90</history>
<trends>365</trends>
<status>0</status>
<value_type>3</value_type>
<allowed_hosts/>
<units/>
<delta>0</delta>
<snmpv3_contextname/>
<snmpv3_securityname/>
<snmpv3_securitylevel>0</snmpv3_securitylevel>
<snmpv3_authprotocol>0</snmpv3_authprotocol>
<snmpv3_authpassphrase/>
<snmpv3_privprotocol>0</snmpv3_privprotocol>
<snmpv3_privpassphrase/>
<formula>1</formula>
<delay_flex/>
<params/>
<ipmi_sensor/>
<data_type>0</data_type>
<authtype>0</authtype>
<username/>
<password/>
<publickey/>
<privatekey/>
<port/>
<description/>
<inventory_link>0</inventory_link>
<applications>
<application>
<name>nginx.status</name>
</application>
</applications>
<valuemap/>
<logtimefmt/>
</item>
</items>
<discovery_rules/>
<httptests/>
<macros/>
<templates/>
<screens/>
</template>
</templates>
<graphs>
<graph>
<name>nginx Clients Status</name>
<width>900</width>
<height>200</height>
<yaxismin>0.0000</yaxismin>
<yaxismax>100.0000</yaxismax>
<show_work_period>1</show_work_period>
<show_triggers>1</show_triggers>
<type>0</type>
<show_legend>1</show_legend>
<show_3d>0</show_3d>
<percent_left>0.0000</percent_left>
<percent_right>0.0000</percent_right>
<ymin_type_1>0</ymin_type_1>
<ymax_type_1>0</ymax_type_1>
<ymin_item_1>0</ymin_item_1>
<ymax_item_1>0</ymax_item_1>
<graph_items>
<graph_item>
<sortorder>0</sortorder>
<drawtype>0</drawtype>
<color>1A7C11</color>
<yaxisside>0</yaxisside>
<calc_fnc>2</calc_fnc>
<type>0</type>
<item>
<host>nginx.status</host>
<key>nginx.status[active,8080]</key>
</item>
</graph_item>
<graph_item>
<sortorder>1</sortorder>
<drawtype>0</drawtype>
<color>F63100</color>
<yaxisside>0</yaxisside>
<calc_fnc>2</calc_fnc>
<type>0</type>
<item>
<host>nginx.status</host>
<key>nginx.status[reading,8080]</key>
</item>
</graph_item>
<graph_item>
<sortorder>2</sortorder>
<drawtype>0</drawtype>
<color>2774A4</color>
<yaxisside>0</yaxisside>
<calc_fnc>2</calc_fnc>
<type>0</type>
<item>
<host>nginx.status</host>
<key>nginx.status[waiting,8080]</key>
</item>
</graph_item>
<graph_item>
<sortorder>3</sortorder>
<drawtype>0</drawtype>
<color>A54F10</color>
<yaxisside>0</yaxisside>
<calc_fnc>2</calc_fnc>
<type>0</type>
<item>
<host>nginx.status</host>
<key>nginx.status[writing,8080]</key>
</item>
</graph_item>
</graph_items>
</graph>
<graph>
<name>nginx Socket Status</name>
<width>900</width>
<height>200</height>
<yaxismin>0.0000</yaxismin>
<yaxismax>100.0000</yaxismax>
<show_work_period>1</show_work_period>
<show_triggers>1</show_triggers>
<type>0</type>
<show_legend>1</show_legend>
<show_3d>0</show_3d>
<percent_left>0.0000</percent_left>
<percent_right>0.0000</percent_right>
<ymin_type_1>0</ymin_type_1>
<ymax_type_1>0</ymax_type_1>
<ymin_item_1>0</ymin_item_1>
<ymax_item_1>0</ymax_item_1>
<graph_items>
<graph_item>
<sortorder>0</sortorder>
<drawtype>0</drawtype>
<color>1A7C11</color>
<yaxisside>0</yaxisside>
<calc_fnc>2</calc_fnc>
<type>0</type>
<item>
<host>nginx.status</host>
<key>nginx.status[accepts,8080]</key>
</item>
</graph_item>
<graph_item>
<sortorder>1</sortorder>
<drawtype>0</drawtype>
<color>F63100</color>
<yaxisside>0</yaxisside>
<calc_fnc>2</calc_fnc>
<type>0</type>
<item>
<host>nginx.status</host>
<key>nginx.status[handled,8080]</key>
</item>
</graph_item>
<graph_item>
<sortorder>2</sortorder>
<drawtype>0</drawtype>
<color>2774A4</color>
<yaxisside>0</yaxisside>
<calc_fnc>2</calc_fnc>
<type>0</type>
<item>
<host>nginx.status</host>
<key>nginx.status[requests,8080]</key>
</item>
</graph_item>
</graph_items>
</graph>
</graphs>
</zabbix_export>

7、导入模板

配置 –> 模板 –> 导入 –> 选择文件 –>刚刚保存的xml文件 –> 导入





 

 

8、链接到需要监控的主机





 

 

9、查看最新数据及图形





 









 

附上脚本和模板网盘地址：http://pan.baidu.com/s/1c1JieHU