Replace To Make Regular Bracket Sequence 括号配对
2017-01-19 18:54
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好久没写文章了|chutzpah.xyz
You are given string s consists of opening and closing brackets of four kinds <>, {}, [], ().
There are two types of brackets: opening and closing. You can replace any bracket by another of the same type. For example, you can replace < by the bracket {, but you can't replace
it by ) or >.
The following definition of a regular bracket sequence is well-known, so you can be familiar with it.
Let's define a regular bracket sequence (RBS). Empty string is RBS. Let s1 and s2 be a RBS then the strings <s1>s2, {s1}s2, [s1]s2, (s1)s2 are
also RBS.
For example the string "[[(){}]<>]" is RBS, but the strings "[)()" and "][()()" are not.
Determine the least number of replaces to make the string s RBS.
Input
The only line contains a non empty string s, consisting of only opening and closing brackets of four kinds. The length of s does not exceed 106.
Output
If it's impossible to get RBS from s print Impossible.
Otherwise print the least number of replaces needed to get RBS from s.
Example
Input
Output
Input
Output
Input
Output
代码如下
You are given string s consists of opening and closing brackets of four kinds <>, {}, [], ().
There are two types of brackets: opening and closing. You can replace any bracket by another of the same type. For example, you can replace < by the bracket {, but you can't replace
it by ) or >.
The following definition of a regular bracket sequence is well-known, so you can be familiar with it.
Let's define a regular bracket sequence (RBS). Empty string is RBS. Let s1 and s2 be a RBS then the strings <s1>s2, {s1}s2, [s1]s2, (s1)s2 are
also RBS.
For example the string "[[(){}]<>]" is RBS, but the strings "[)()" and "][()()" are not.
Determine the least number of replaces to make the string s RBS.
Input
The only line contains a non empty string s, consisting of only opening and closing brackets of four kinds. The length of s does not exceed 106.
Output
If it's impossible to get RBS from s print Impossible.
Otherwise print the least number of replaces needed to get RBS from s.
Example
Input
[<}){}
Output
2
Input
{()}[]
Output
0
Input
]]
Output
Impossible
代码如下
#include<stdio.h> #include<stack> using namespace std; char s[]="<>{}[]()",g; int F(char c){ for(int i=0;i<8;i++) if(c==s[i]) return i; } stack <char> S; int main() { bool flag=true; int ans=0; while((g=getchar())&&g!='\n'){ if(flag){ if(F(g)%2==0) S.push(g); else{ if(!S.empty()) { if(S.top()&&F(g)-F(S.top())!=1) ans++; S.pop(); }else{ S.push('0');//随便入栈一个元素 flag=false; } } } } if(S.empty()) printf("%d\n",ans); else puts("Impossible"); while(!S.empty()) S.pop(); return 0; }
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