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Oracle 12c 单机安装PSU(12.1.0.2.161018)

2017-01-19 18:42 330 查看

一、准备工作

1，数据库环境

操作系统版本 : Redhat x64

数据库版本 : Oracle x64

Oracle database:

2，准备内容

OPatch : p6880880_122010_Linux-x86-

DB PSU : p24006101_121020_Linux-x86- 仅oracle12c单机使用。

二、更新OPatch

说明：更新database OPatch版本。

1. 更新OPatch版本，OPatch直接压缩替换就可以了。

(1) 上传p6880880_122010_Linux-x86-到/u01/software目录下, /u01/software给777权限。

(2) root用户下将原OPatch目录改名。

mv /u01/app/oracle/product//db_1/OPatch /u01/app/oracle/product//db_1/OPatchBK

2. oracle目录OPatch替换

(1) root用户

cd /u01/software/;chown oracle:oinstall p6880880_122010_Linux-x86-

(2) oracle用户

su - oracle

cd /u01/software/ ; unzip p6880880_122010_Linux-x86-

(3) root用户

cd /u01/software/; mv OPatch /u01/app/oracle/product//db_1/

(4) oracle用户测试

su - oracle

/u01/app/oracle/product//db_1/OPatch/opatch version

OPatch Version:

OPatch succeeded.

三、开始升级PSU

说明:

(1) 升级过程会自动关闭和启动集群。

(2) 先升级节点1 grid，再升级节点2 grid。

1. oracle用户下解压PSU补丁包

(1) root用户操作

cd /u01/software/;chown oracle:oinstall p24006101_121020_Linux-x86-

(2) oracle用户操作

# su - oracle

$ cd /u01/software/;unzip p24006101_121020_Linux-x86-

2. 测试兼容性, 之前没有打过,这步也可以忽略。

su - oracle

$ORACLE_HOME/OPatch/opatch prereq CheckConflictAgainstOHWithDetail -phBaseDir /u01/software/24006101 -oh $ORACLE_HOME

----------------------------------------------------

Oracle Interim Patch Installer version

Copyright (c) 2016, Oracle Corporation. All rights reserved.

PREREQ session

Oracle Home       : /u01/app/oracle/product//db_1

Central Inventory : /u01/app/oraInventory

   from           : /u01/app/oracle/product//db_1/

OPatch version    :

OUI version       :

Log file location : /u01/app/oracle/product//db_1/cfgtoollogs/opatch/opatch2016-12-14_00-49-41AM_

Invoking prereq "checkconflictagainstohwithdetail"

Prereq "checkConflictAgainstOHWithDetail" passed.

OPatch succeeded.

----------------------------------------------------

四、打database PSU补丁

1. 关闭数据库

[oracle@test ~]$ sqlplus /nolog

SQL*Plus: Release Production on Wed Dec 14 00:54:26 2016

Copyright (c) 1982, 2014, Oracle. All rights reserved.

SQL> conn / as sysdba;

Connected.

SQL> show con_name

CON_NAME

------------------------------

CDB$ROOT

SQL>

SQL> show pdbs

    CON_ID CON_NAME                       OPEN MODE RESTRICTED

---------- ------------------------------ ---------- ----------

         2 PDB$SEED                       READ ONLY NO

         3 PDB1                           READ WRITE NO

SQL>

SQL> shutdown immediate;

Database closed.

Database dismounted.

ORACLE instance shut down.

SQL> quit

2. oracle database打补丁

$ /u01/app/oracle/product//db_1/OPatch/opatch napply -oh $ORACLE_HOME -local /u01/software/24006101

--------------------------------------------------------------

Oracle Interim Patch Installer version

Copyright (c) 2016, Oracle Corporation. All rights reserved.

Oracle Home       : /u01/app/oracle/product//db_1

Central Inventory : /u01/app/oraInventory

   from           : /u01/app/oracle/product//db_1/

OPatch version    :

OUI version       :

Log file location : /u01/app/oracle/product//db_1/cfgtoollogs/opatch/opatch2016-12-14_00-57-47AM_

Verifying environment and performing prerequisite checks...

OPatch continues with these patches:   19769480 20299023 20831110 21359755 21948354 22291127 23054246 24006101

Do you want to proceed? [y|n]

y

User Responded with: Y

All checks passed.

Please shutdown Oracle instances running out of this ORACLE_HOME on the local system.

(Oracle Home = '/u01/app/oracle/product//db_1')

Is the local system ready for patching? [y|n]

y

User Responded with: Y

Backing up files...

Applying sub-patch '19769480' to OH '/u01/app/oracle/product//db_1'

Patching component , ...

Patching component , ...

Patching component , ...

Skip copying to "/u01/app/oracle/product//db_1/crs/install/tfa_setup" because it is the same as

the file in incoming patch "/u01/software/24006101/19769480/files/crs/install/tfa_setup"

Patching component , ...

Patching component , ...

Patching component , ...

Patching component , ...

Patching component , ...

Patching component , ...

Patching component , ...

Skip copying to "/u01/app/oracle/product//db_1/rdbms/mesg/" because it is the same as

the file in incoming patch "/u01/software/24006101/19769480/files/rdbms/mesg/"

Skip copying to "/u01/app/oracle/product//db_1/rdbms/mesg/" because it is the same as

the file in incoming patch "/u01/software/24006101/19769480/files/rdbms/mesg/"

Patching component , ...

Patching component , ...

Skip copying to "/u01/app/oracle/product//db_1/lib/" because it is the same as

the file in incoming patch "/u01/software/24006101/19769480/files/lib/"

Skip copying to "/u01/app/oracle/product//db_1/lib/libccme_" because it is the same as

the file in incoming patch "/u01/software/24006101/19769480/files/lib/libccme_"

Skip copying to "/u01/app/oracle/product//db_1/lib/libccme_" because it is the same as

the file in incoming patch "/u01/software/24006101/19769480/files/lib/libccme_"

Skip copying to "/u01/app/oracle/product//db_1/lib/libccme_ecc_accel_" because it is the same as

the file in incoming patch "/u01/software/24006101/19769480/files/lib/libccme_ecc_accel_"

Patching component , ...

Applying sub-patch '20299023' to OH '/u01/app/oracle/product//db_1'

ApplySession: Optional component(s) [ , ] not present in the Oracle Home or a higher version is found.

Patching component , ...

Skip copying to "/u01/app/oracle/product//db_1/crs/install/tfa_setup" because it is the same as

the file in incoming patch "/u01/software/24006101/20299023/files/crs/install/tfa_setup"

Patching component , ...

Patching component , ...

Patching component , ...

Patching component , ...

Patching component , ...

Patching component , ...

Patching component , ...

Applying sub-patch '20831110' to OH '/u01/app/oracle/product//db_1'

Patching component , ...

Patching component , ...

Patching component , ...

Skip copying to "/u01/app/oracle/product//db_1/lib/libccme_ecc_accel_non_" because it is the same as

the file in incoming patch "/u01/software/24006101/20831110/files/lib/libccme_ecc_accel_non_"

Skip copying to "/u01/app/oracle/product//db_1/lib/libccme_ecc_non_" because it is the same as

the file in incoming patch "/u01/software/24006101/20831110/files/lib/libccme_ecc_non_"

Patching component , ...

Patching component , ...

Patching component , ...

Applying sub-patch '21359755' to OH '/u01/app/oracle/product//db_1'

Patching component , ...

Patching component , ...

Patching component , ...

Patching component , ...

Patching component , ...

Applying sub-patch '21948354' to OH '/u01/app/oracle/product//db_1'
Patching component , ...

Patching component , ...

Patching component , ...

Patching component , ...

Patching component , ...

Patching component , ...

Patching component , ...

Patching component , ...

Applying sub-patch '22291127' to OH '/u01/app/oracle/product//db_1'

ApplySession: Optional component(s) [ , ] not present in the Oracle Home or a higher version is found.

Patching component , ...

Patching component , ...

Patching component , ...

Patching component , ...

Patching component , ...

Skip copying to "/u01/app/oracle/product//db_1/rdbms/admin/" because it is the same as

the file in incoming patch "/u01/software/24006101/22291127/files/rdbms/admin/"

Skip copying to "/u01/app/oracle/product//db_1/rdbms/admin/" because it is the same as

the file in incoming patch "/u01/software/24006101/22291127/files/rdbms/admin/"

Patching component , ...

Patching component , ...

Patching component , ...

Patching component , ...

Skip copying to "/u01/app/oracle/product//db_1/rdbms/admin/" because it is the same as

the file in incoming patch "/u01/software/24006101/22291127/files/rdbms/admin/"

Applying sub-patch '23054246' to OH '/u01/app/oracle/product//db_1'

Patching component , ...

Patching component , ...

Patching component , ...

Patching component , ...

Patching component , ...

Patching component , ...

Skip copying to "/u01/app/oracle/product//db_1/lib/" because it is the same as

the file in incoming patch "/u01/software/24006101/23054246/files/lib/"

Patching component , ...

Skip copying to "/u01/app/oracle/product//db_1/lib/" because it is the same as

the file in incoming patch "/u01/software/24006101/23054246/files/lib/"

Patching component , ...

Patching component , ...

Patching component , ...

Patching component , ...

Skip copying to "/u01/app/oracle/product//db_1/bin/xmldiff" because it is the same as

the file in incoming patch "/u01/software/24006101/23054246/files/bin/xmldiff"

Skip copying to "/u01/app/oracle/product//db_1/bin/xvm" because it is the same as

the file in incoming patch "/u01/software/24006101/23054246/files/bin/xvm"

Skip copying to "/u01/app/oracle/product//db_1/bin/xmlpatch" because it is the same as

the file in incoming patch "/u01/software/24006101/23054246/files/bin/xmlpatch"

Skip copying to "/u01/app/oracle/product//db_1/bin/xsl" because it is the same as

the file in incoming patch "/u01/software/24006101/23054246/files/bin/xsl"

Skip copying to "/u01/app/oracle/product//db_1/bin/xmlcg" because it is the same as

the file in incoming patch "/u01/software/24006101/23054246/files/bin/xmlcg"

Patching component , ...

Skip copying to "/u01/app/oracle/product//db_1/bin/lxegen" because it is the same as

the file in incoming patch "/u01/software/24006101/23054246/files/bin/lxegen"

Skip copying to "/u01/app/oracle/product//db_1/bin/lcsscan" because it is the same as

the file in incoming patch "/u01/software/24006101/23054246/files/bin/lcsscan"

Skip copying to "/u01/app/oracle/product//db_1/bin/lxchknlb" because it is the same as

the file in incoming patch "/u01/software/24006101/23054246/files/bin/lxchknlb"

Patching component , ...

Skip copying to "/u01/app/oracle/product//db_1/bin/xml" because it is the same as

the file in incoming patch "/u01/software/24006101/23054246/files/bin/xml"

Patching component , ...

Skip copying to "/u01/app/oracle/product//db_1/lib/" because it is the same as

the file in incoming patch "/u01/software/24006101/23054246/files/lib/"

Applying sub-patch '24006101' to OH '/u01/app/oracle/product//db_1'

Patching component , ...

Patching component , ...

Patching component , ...

Patching component , ...

Patching component , ...

Patching component , ...

Patching component , ...

Patching component , ...

Patching component , ...

OPatch found the word "warning" in the stderr of the make command.

Please look at this stderr. You can re-run this make command.

Stderr output:

/bin/ld: warning: libstdc++, needed by /u01/app/oracle/product//db_1/ctx/lib//libsc_, not found (try using -rpath or -rpath-link)

Composite patch 24006101 successfully applied.

OPatch Session completed with warnings.

Log file location: /u01/app/oracle/product//db_1/cfgtoollogs/opatch/opatch2016-12-14_00-57-47AM_

OPatch completed with warnings.

--------------------------------------------------------------

注：上面/bin/ld: warning: libstdc++.so.报错，缺少compat-libstdc++-33包，并且安装光盘中没有，需要采用yum方式安装。

3. 检查打补丁情况

[root@test ~]# su - oracle

[oracle@test ~]$ $ORACLE_HOME/OPatch/opatch lsinv

Oracle Interim Patch Installer version

Copyright (c) 2016, Oracle Corporation. All rights reserved.

Oracle Home       : /u01/app/oracle/product//db_1

Central Inventory : /u01/app/oraInventory

   from           : /u01/app/oracle/product//db_1/

OPatch version    :

OUI version       :

Log file location : /u01/app/oracle/product//db_1/cfgtoollogs/opatch/opatch2016-12-14_01-13-15AM_

Lsinventory Output file location : /u01/app/oracle/product//db_1/cfgtoollogs/opatch/lsinv/lsinventory2016-12-14_01-13-

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Local Machine Information::

Hostname: test

ARU platform id: 226

ARU platform description:: Linux x86-64

Installed Top-level Products (1):

Oracle Database 12c

There are 1 products installed in this Oracle Home.

Interim patches (1) :

Patch 24006101     : applied on Wed Dec 14 00:58:42 CST 2016

Unique Patch ID: 20683584

Patch description: "Database Patch Set Update : (24006101)"

   Created on 1 Oct 2016, 12:33:50 hrs PST8PDT

Sub-patch 23054246; "Database Patch Set Update : (23054246)"

Sub-patch 22291127; "Database Patch Set Update : (22291127)"

Sub-patch 21948354; "Database Patch Set Update : (21948354)"

Sub-patch 21359755; "Database Patch Set Update : (21359755)"

Sub-patch 20831110; "Database Patch Set Update : (20831110)"

Sub-patch 20299023; "Database Patch Set Update : (20299023)"

Sub-patch 19769480; "Database Patch Set Update : (19769480)"

   Bugs fixed:

     21099555, 22175564, 19141838, 22083366, 20842388, 20117253, 19865345

     19791273, 19243521, 20951038, 19908836, 21281532, 19238590, 24577566

     21184223, 19134173, 20387265, 19149990, 21263635, 18886413, 17551063

     22160989, 22507210, 19703301, 19366375, 19001390, 18202441, 20267166

     19358317, 19706965, 18549238, 19068970, 18797519, 22148226, 20825533

     19649152, 19670108, 18940497, 18948177, 18964978, 19035573, 19176326

     20413820, 19176223, 20904530, 20134339, 19074147, 20868862, 18411216

     21322887, 22507234, 20425790, 18966843, 21329301, 19333670, 19468991

     20124446, 19883092, 19658708, 19591608, 19402853, 20618595, 21787056

     22380919, 21266085, 17835294, 19721304, 19791377, 19068610, 22178855

     22173980, 20746251, 20048359, 20898391, 19185876, 20281121, 20907061

     6599380, 19577410, 22092979, 20603378, 19001359, 19490948, 21387964

     20832516, 17532734, 19309466, 19081128, 20627866, 20844426, 21188532

     18791688, 21442094, 20890311, 20596234, 18973548, 21296029, 19303936

     19461270, 21479753, 20936905, 20235511, 21220620, 18964939, 19430401

     22296366, 21153266, 19409212, 22657942, 20657441, 19879746, 19684504

     20528052, 19024808, 20977794, 18799993, 20466322, 18740837, 19662635

     20228093, 19065556, 20212067, 19524384, 17722075, 20446883, 18952989

     16870214, 19928926, 19835133, 21629064, 20466628, 24386767, 19931709

     19730508, 18819908, 23124895, 19188927, 20074391, 20356733, 14643995

     19547370, 19065677, 21960504, 21225209, 20397490, 18967382, 19174430

     21241829, 19536415, 19171086, 22465352, 22168163, 19335438, 20447445

     18856999, 20471920, 19869255, 21620471, 18990693, 17890099, 18990023

     20101006, 21300341, 20848335, 21744290, 20897759, 21668627, 19304354

     19052488, 20794034, 23260854, 18681056, 20952966, 19896336, 18618122

     20328248, 20440930, 18456643, 19699191, 19201867, 22865673, 18743542

     20798891, 20347562, 22551446, 19777862, 19687159, 21373076, 19174942

     20424899, 21899588, 18899974, 20598042, 19032777, 19058490, 22815955

     19399918, 19434529, 21273804, 19018447, 22757364, 18851894, 19284031

     19022470, 18043064, 20173897, 22062026, 20475845, 17274537, 19440586

     16887946, 22374754, 17319928, 20708701, 17655240, 16439813, 19805359

     19155797, 20859910, 19393542, 22024071, 17210525, 21847223, 19189525

     21649497, 19075256, 22762046, 22075064, 19280225, 18845653, 20560611

     19248799, 21756699, 18988834, 20245930, 18921743, 18799063, 20373598

     20476175, 19571367, 20925795, 19018206, 20509482, 20711718, 20588502

     18849537, 19183343, 21917884, 19189317, 19644859, 19390567, 19279273

     20669434, 16863642, 22528741, 19619732, 18607546, 20348653, 19315691

     19676905, 20165574, 17867700, 20558005, 20734332, 19532017, 20922010

     19450314, 22353346, 20361671, 20009833, 22366558, 20294666, 18191823

     19307662, 19371175, 19195895, 20043616, 19154375, 18914624, 20139391

     21291274, 19174521, 19520602, 19382851, 21875360, 19676012, 19326908

     20217801, 20093776, 21097043, 21246723, 21665897, 19143550, 20428621

     19627012, 14283239, 19518079, 18610915, 18674024, 18306996, 19524158

     19915271, 20122715, 20284155, 20017509, 19363645, 19597439, 21239530

     19888853, 20880215, 21756677, 19534363, 19354335, 19044962, 19639483

     22353199, 22243719, 22916353, 20378086, 21756661, 21260431, 22923409

     20877664, 19028800, 20879889, 19723336, 19077215, 21421886, 19604659

     19308965, 19048007, 18288842, 19689979, 21526048, 19180770, 19197175

     19902195, 20318889, 19013183, 19012119, 20464614, 19067244, 21632821

     19512341, 19841800, 20331945, 19587324, 24316947, 19578350, 19637186

     18674047, 19054077, 20898997, 19708632, 21091431, 19289642, 20869721

     19258504, 17365043, 19468347, 21373473, 16359751, 19439759, 19769480

     19272708, 19978542, 20402832, 19329654, 19873610, 23229229, 21517440

     13542050, 19291380, 21915719, 19076343, 19561643, 19990037, 19487147

     18909599, 20831538, 18250893, 19016730, 16619249, 18354830, 21188584

     19989009, 17414008, 20688221, 20704450, 20441797, 19157754, 18885870

     21785691, 21450666, 18893947, 18705806, 22223463, 16923858, 18417036

     20919320, 20474192, 22046677, 19385656, 19501299, 20920911, 20899461

     21387128, 21315084, 18122373, 20581111, 19606174, 18436647, 19023822

     19178851, 19124589, 19597583, 18499088, 19050649

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

OPatch succeeded.

[oracle@test ~]$ $ORACLE_HOME/OPatch/opatch lspatches

24006101;Database Patch Set Update : (24006101)

OPatch succeeded.

五、注册PSU信息到数据库

1. 启动oracle数据库

SQL> conn / as sysdba;

Connected to an idle instance.

SQL> startup;

ORACLE instance started.

Total System Global Area 2499805184 bytes

Fixed Size                  2927480 bytes

Variable Size             738198664 bytes

Database Buffers         1744830464 bytes

Redo Buffers               13848576 bytes

Database mounted.

Database opened.

SQL>

SQL> show pdbs

    CON_ID CON_NAME                       OPEN MODE RESTRICTED

---------- ------------------------------ ---------- ----------

         2 PDB$SEED                       READ ONLY NO

         3 PDB1                           READ WRITE NO

SQL>

SQL>

如查没有配置pdb数据库开机自启动，可以执行如下命令启动pdb数据库。

SQL> alter pluggable database all open;

Pluggable database altered.

SQL>

2. 注册PSU到数据库

[root@db1 ~]# su - oracle

[oracle@test ~]$ cd /u01/app/oracle/product//db_1/OPatch

[oracle@test OPatch]$ ./datapatch -verbose

SQL Patching tool version on Wed Dec 14 01:30:22 2016

Copyright (c) 2016, Oracle. All rights reserved.

Log file for this invocation: /u01/app/oracle/cfgtoollogs/sqlpatch/sqlpatch_9041_2016_12_14_01_30_22/sqlpatch_

Connecting to

Note: Datapatch will only apply or rollback SQL fixes for PDBs

       that are in an open state, no patches will be applied to closed PDBs.

       Please refer to Note: Datapatch: Database 12c Post Patch SQL Automation

       (Doc ID )

Bootstrapping registry and package to current

Determining current

Current state of SQL patches:

Bundle series PSU:

ID 161018 in the binary registry and not installed in any PDB

Adding patches to installation queue and performing prereq checks...

Installation queue:

For the following PDBs: CDB$ROOT PDB$SEED PDB1

    Nothing to roll back

    The following patches will be applied:

      24006101 (Database Patch Set Update : (24006101))

Installing patches...

Patch installation complete. Total patches installed: 3

Validating logfiles...

Patch 24006101 apply (pdb CDB$ROOT): SUCCESS

logfile: /u01/app/oracle/cfgtoollogs/sqlpatch/24006101/20683584/24006101_apply_ORCL_CDBROOT_2016Dec14_01_31_ (no errors)

Patch 24006101 apply (pdb PDB$SEED): SUCCESS

logfile: /u01/app/oracle/cfgtoollogs/sqlpatch/24006101/20683584/24006101_apply_ORCL_PDBSEED_2016Dec14_01_31_ (no errors)

Patch 24006101 apply (pdb PDB1): SUCCESS

logfile: /u01/app/oracle/cfgtoollogs/sqlpatch/24006101/20683584/24006101_apply_ORCL_PDB1_2016Dec14_01_31_ (no errors)

SQL Patching tool complete on Wed Dec 14 01:31:53 2016

[oracle@test OPatch]$

9b5d

3. 查看数据库补丁记录

oracle12c(起采用dba_registry_sqlpatch如下方式查看数据库补丁记录)

$ sqlplus / as sysdba;

SQL> set linesize 300

SQL> col DESCRIPTION for a30

SQL> col ACTION_TIME for a30

SQL> select PATCH_ID, PATCH_UID,VERSION,ACTION, STATUS,ACTION_TIME,DESCRIPTION from dba_registry_sqlpatch;

PATCH_ID PATCH_UID VERSION ACTION STATUS ACTION_TIME DESCRIPTION

---------- ---------- -------------------- --------------- --------------- ------------------------------ ------------------------------

24006101 20683584 APPLY SUCCESS 14-DEC-16 AM Database Patch Set Update : (24006101)

SQL>

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