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qt交叉编译常见问题及解决方法

2017-01-18 10:37 344 查看
问题: libQtCore.so:
undefined reference to `clock_gettime'
分析: 应该是找不到库文件  librt.so (POSIX.1b
Realtime Extensions library)
解决: 
    办法一: 重新编译qt4.5
                  在./configure后 添加参数 -lrt 
                  我用的是天嵌embeded,修改arm_qt4.5_build,如下:
echo yes | ../../qt-embedded-linux-opensource-src-4.5.0/configure -prefix /opt/EmbedSky/qt-4.5/__install/arm/ -release -shared -fast -no-largefile -qt-sql-sqlite -no-qt3support -no-xmlpatterns -no-mmx -no-3dnow
-no-sse -no-sse2 -no-svg -no-webkit -qt-zlib -qt-gif -qt-libtiff -qt-libpng -qt-libjpeg -make libs -nomake examples -nomake docs -nomake demo -no-nis -no-cups -no-iconv -no-dbus -no-openssl -xplatform qws/linux-arm-g++ -embedded arm -little-endian -qt-freetype
-depths 16 -qt-gfx-linuxfb -qt-gfx-transformed -qt-gfx-multiscreen -no-gfx-vnc -no-gfx-qvfb -qt-kbd-usb -no-glib -armfpa -no-mouse-tslib -I/tslib-1.4/inclued -L/tslib-1.4/lib -lrt &&

    办法二: 修改Makefile
                  在makefile中找的   LIBS    ,在其后添加 -lrt

可能出错1:

libQtCore.so: undefined reference to `QInotifyFileSystemWatcherEngine::create()'

解决办法:

vi ./src/corelib/io/io.pri

find linux-*:

append your cross-toolchain's prefix after it

举例:

my toolchains's prefix is arm_xxxxx

so....

68        linux-*|arm-linux-*:{            //该行改为

69             SOURCES += \

70                     io/qfilesystemwatcher_inotify.cpp \

71                     io/qfilesystemwatcher_dnotify.cpp

72 

73             HEADERS += \

74                     io/qfilesystemwatcher_inotify_p.h \

75                    
10dda
io/qfilesystemwatcher_dnotify_p.h

76         }

注意:更改后,要重新编译QT

可能出错2:

libQtCore.so: undefined reference to `clock_gettime'

解决办法:

LFLAGS 编译选项中添加 -lrt

append "-lrt" parameters after the "./configure" so that the compiler can find the define in librt.

 

可能出错3:

{standard input}: Assembler messages:

{standard input}:778: Error: register or shift expression expected -- `orr r3,r2,lsl#16'

{standard input}:789: Error: register or shift expression expected -- `orr r2,r3,lsl#16'

{standard input}:7748: Error: register or shift expression expected -- `orr r3,r0,lsl#16'

{standard input}:7761: Error: register or shift expression expected -- `orr r1,r0,lsl#16'

make[1]: *** [.obj/release-shared-emb-arm/qfontengine_ft.o] Error 1

make[1]: Leaving directory `/home/lijian/QT/build/3.4.1gcc/qt-embedded-4.6.2/src/gui'

make: *** [sub-gui-make_default-ordered] Error 2

解决办法:

To fix this issue patch /src/3rdparty/freetype/include/freetype/config/ftconfig.h Line 330.

"orr %0, %2, lsl #16\n\t" /* %0 |= %2 << 16 */

to "orr %0, %0, %2, lsl #16\n\t" /* %0 |= %2 << 16 */

PS: 都说是交叉编译器版本问题,用4.5.1就好了... 没试过...

可能出错4:

In file included from ./config.h:26,

from ../JavaScriptCore/pcre/pcre_compile.cpp:44:

../JavaScriptCore/wtf/Platform.h:338:6: #error "Not supported ARM architecture"

make[1]: *** [obj/release/pcre_compile.o] Error 1

make[1]: Leaving directory `/usr/local/qte4.6-arm/src/3rdparty/webkit/WebCore'

make: *** [sub-webkit-make_default-ordered] Error 2

解决办法:

在参数上加 -D__ARM_ARCH_5TEJ__ 或者 -D__ARM_ARCH_4T

或者修改src/3rdparty/webkit/WebCore/Makefile,在cflags中加入-D__ARM_ARCH_4T__ 修改src/script/Makefile,同上

 

可能出错5:

./configure中选中的是-xplatform qws/linux-arm-g++, 但是在编译时,却采用的x86-g++,

刚开始编译时,是采用的主机的g++,后面编译时才是调用的linux-arm-g++,这里并没有出错,请耐心等待。

可能出错5:

warning: libts-0.0.so.0, needed by , not found (try using -rpath or -rpath-link)

undefined reference to `ts_read_raw'

undefined reference to `ts_open'

undefined reference to `ts_fd'

undefined reference to `ts_config'

undefined reference to `ts_close'

undefined reference to `ts_read'

collect2: ld returned 1 exit status

解决办法:

修改qt-everywhere-opensource-src-4.6.0/mkspecs/qws/linux-arm-g++/qmake.conf 文件(添加lts参数):

QMAKE_CC                = arm-linux-gcc -lts

QMAKE_CXX               = arm-linux-g++ -lts

QMAKE_LINK              = arm-linux-g++ -lts

QMAKE_LINK_SHLIB        = arm-linux-g++ -lts

还有个错误是加了-pch 参数引起的,具体错误内容忘了。

另外一定要在编译之前确认arm-linux-gcc等环境在当前shell下是否有效,如果出错最好拿一份新的源码再去编译,之前就是因为没有换而浪费了很多时间。

../../include/QtCore/../../src/corelib/arch/qatomic_armv5.h: Assembler messages:  

../../include/QtCore/../../src/corelib/arch/qatomic_armv5.h:131: Error: no such instruction: `swpb %cl,%dl,[%ebp]'  

../../include/QtCore/../../src/corelib/arch/qatomic_armv5.h:131: Error: no such instruction: `swpb %dl,%sil,[%ebp]'  

解决方法:

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inline char q_atomic_swp(volatile char *ptr, char newval)  

{  

    register char ret;  

/*    asm volatile("swpb %0,%2,[%3]"  

                 : "=&r"(ret), "=m" (*ptr)  

                 : "r"(newval), "r"(ptr)  

                 : "cc", "memory");  

*/  

    ret=*ptr;  

    *ptr=newval;  

  

    return ret;  

}  

  

和  

  

inline int QBasicAtomicInt::fetchAndStoreOrdered(int newValue)  

{  

    int originalValue;  

#ifndef QT_NO_ARM_EABI  

/*    asm volatile("swp %0,%2,[%3]"  

                 : "=&r"(originalValue), "=m" (_q_value)  

                 : "r"(newValue), "r"(&_q_value)  

                 : "cc", "memory");  

*/  

     originalValue=_q_value;  

     _q_value=newValue; 

以上内容转载自
 http://blog.chinaunix.net/uid-29513507-id-4234035.ht
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