redo文件被删除或者redo文件所在的磁盘故障的处理方法
2017-01-13 12:00
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转载：http://blog.itpub.net/24500180/viewspace-777261/
1 非当前redo 文件损坏
SQL> select * from v$log;
GROUP# THREAD# SEQUENCE# BYTES BLOCKSIZE MEMBERS ARC STATUS FIRST_CHANGE# FIRST_TIM NEXT_CHANGE# NEXT_TIME
---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- --- ---------------- ------------- --------- ------------ ---------
1 1 4 52428800 512 1 YES INACTIVE 1198503 20-NOV-13 1219428 21-NOV-13
2 1 5 52428800 512 1 NO CURRENT 1219428 21-NOV-13 2.8147E+14
3 1 3 52428800 512 1 YES INACTIVE 1197847 20-NOV-13 1198503 20-NOV-13
SQL> select member from v$logfile;
MEMBER
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/u01/app/oracle/oradata/dong/redo03.log
/u01/app/oracle/oradata/dong/redo02.log
/u01/app/oracle/oradata/dong/redo01.log
删除redo03文件。
SQL> !rm -rf /u01/app/oracle/oradata/dong/redo03.log
SQL> shutdown immediate
Database closed.
Database dismounted.
ORACLE instance shut down.
SQL> startup
ORACLE instance started.
Total System Global Area 2092498944 bytes
Fixed Size 1337604 bytes
Variable Size 268437244 bytes
Database Buffers 1811939328 bytes
Redo Buffers 10784768 bytes
Database mounted.
ORA-03113: end-of-file on communication channel
Process ID: 2941
Session ID: 125 Serial number: 5
[root@baobao trace]# tail -20 alert_dong.log
ARC1 started with pid=21, OS id=2954
Errors in file /u01/app/oracle/diag/rdbms/dong/dong/trace/dong_lgwr_2894.trc:
ORA-00313: open failed for members of log group 3 of thread 1
ORA-00312: online log 3 thread 1: '/u01/app/oracle/oradata/dong/redo03.log'
ORA-27037: unable to obtain file status
Linux Error: 2: No such file or directory
Additional information: 3
Errors in file /u01/app/oracle/diag/rdbms/dong/dong/trace/dong_lgwr_2894.trc:
ORA-00313: open failed for members of log group 3 of thread 1
ORA-00312: online log 3 thread 1: '/u01/app/oracle/oradata/dong/redo03.log'
ORA-27037: unable to obtain file status
Linux Error: 2: No such file or directory
Additional information: 3
Errors in file /u01/app/oracle/diag/rdbms/dong/dong/trace/dong_ora_2941.trc:
ORA-00313: open failed for members of log group 1 of thread
ORA-00312: online log 3 thread 1: '/u01/app/oracle/oradata/dong/redo03.log'
USER (ospid: 2941): terminating the instance due to error 313
Thu Nov 21 15:34:16 2013
ARC2 started with pid=22, OS id=2957
Instance terminated by USER, pid = 2941
SQL> select * from v$log;----可以再次确定redo03文件不是当前日志，且已经归档
GROUP# THREAD# SEQUENCE# BYTES BLOCKSIZE MEMBERS ARC STATUS FIRST_CHANGE# FIRST_TIM NEXT_CHANGE# NEXT_TIME
---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- --- ---------------- ------------- --------- ------------ ---------
1 1 4 52428800 512 1 YES INACTIVE 1198503 20-NOV-13 1219428 21-NOV-13
3 1 3 52428800 512 1 YES INACTIVE 1197847 20-NOV-13 1198503 20-NOV-13
2 1 5 52428800 512 1 NO CURRENT 1219428 21-NOV-13 2.8147E+14
解决办法为clear logfile
SQL>alter database clear logfile group 3;
SQL>alter database open;
但如果redo03还没归档的话，那就需要加unarchived了，
SQL>alter database clear unarchived logfile group 3;
Database altered.
2 当前redo 文件损坏
如果db是正常关闭的，那就可以确定提交的事务都安全了，那就用unarchived clear的方式将redo给clear即可。但如果db正在运行或者数据库崩了，那就基本肯定会丢数据了。
构造当前redo被删除的场景：
SQL> select * from v$log;
GROUP# THREAD# SEQUENCE# BYTES BLOCKSIZE MEMBERS ARC STATUS FIRST_CHANGE# FIRST_TIM NEXT_CHANGE# NEXT_TIME
---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- --- ---------------- ------------- --------- ------------ ---------
1 1 4 52428800 512 1 YES INACTIVE 1198503 20-NOV-13 1219428 21-NOV-13
2 1 5 52428800 512 1 NO CURRENT 1219428 21-NOV-13 2.8147E+14
3 1 0 52428800 512 1 YES UNUSED 1197847 20-NOV-13 1198503 20-NOV-13
SQL> !rm -rf /u01/app/oracle/oradata/dong/redo02.log
SQL> create table ttt as select * from dba_objects;
Table created.
SQL> insert into ttt select * from ttt;
71893 rows created.
SQL> /
143786 rows created.
SQL> /
287572 rows created.
SQL> /
开另一个终端试试查询，还是可以查的：
SQL> select count(*) from ttt where rownum=1;
COUNT(*)
----------
1
SQL> select count(*) from t1;
COUNT(*)
----------
71892
看下警告日志：
Thu Nov 21 16:01:28 2013
Thread 1 advanced to log sequence 6 (LGWR switch)
Current log# 3 seq# 6 mem# 0: /u01/app/oracle/oradata/dong/redo03.log
Thu Nov 21 16:01:28 2013
Errors in file /u01/app/oracle/diag/rdbms/dong/dong/trace/dong_arc0_3170.trc:
ORA-00313: open failed for members of log group 2 of thread 1
ORA-00312: online log 2 thread 1: '/u01/app/oracle/oradata/dong/redo02.log'
ORA-27037: unable to obtain file status
Linux Error: 2: No such file or directory
Additional information: 3
Errors in file /u01/app/oracle/diag/rdbms/dong/dong/trace/dong_arc0_3170.trc:
ORA-00313: open failed for members of log group 2 of thread 1
ORA-00312: online log 2 thread 1: '/u01/app/oracle/oradata/dong/redo02.log'
ORA-27037: unable to obtain file status
Linux Error: 2: No such file or directory
Additional information: 3
ARCH: Archival stopped, error occurred. Will continue retrying
故障解决：
对于当前redo的故障，基本就是丢失这个redo的数据了，闲杂主要就是用备份将数据库恢复到最近的状态，肯定是不完全恢复了。要不就是强制将db拉起来。
用备份恢复，这里就不写了，基本就是restore，recover until cancel的。现在做一下强制拉起来的情况：
SQL> alter database clear unarchived logfile group 1;--尝试clear，失败
alter database clear unarchived logfile group 1
*
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-01624: log 1 needed for crash recovery of instance dong (thread 1)
ORA-00312: online log 1 thread 1: '/u01/app/oracle/oradata/dong/redo01.log'
SQL> shutdown abort
ORACLE instance shut down.
通过修改隐含参数来启动：
将*._allow_resetlogs_corruption=TRUE加入到参数文件。
[oracle@baobao dbs]$ sqlplus / as sysdba
SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.1.0 Production on Thu Nov 21 16:47:57 2013
Copyright (c) 1982, 2009, Oracle. All rights reserved.
Connected to an idle instance.
SQL> startup mount pfile='$ORACLE_HOME/dbs/initdong.ora';
ORACLE instance started.
Total System Global Area 2092498944 bytes
Fixed Size 1337604 bytes
Variable Size 268437244 bytes
Database Buffers 1811939328 bytes
Redo Buffers 10784768 bytes
Database mounted.
SQL> alter database open resetlogs;--这里一定要用resetlogs呀，因为你要是不用的话，就是代表要用redo进行实例恢复了，那肯定会和刚才一样报错了。
alter database open resetlogs
*
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-01139: RESETLOGS option only valid after an incomplete database recovery
SQL> recover database until cancel;--这里我们弄一个假的恢复骗过oracle，因为resetlogs要求一定是恢复完才可以使用。
Media recovery complete.
SQL> alter database open resetlogs;--打开db，完毕
Database altered.
打开后，一定要full db backup。此时db是不一致的状态，所以需要将数据导出再导入。
------------------------------------
在redo文件不是当前日志情况下，上面的解决方法亲测是成功的！谢谢原创作者！
1 非当前redo 文件损坏
SQL> select * from v$log;
GROUP# THREAD# SEQUENCE# BYTES BLOCKSIZE MEMBERS ARC STATUS FIRST_CHANGE# FIRST_TIM NEXT_CHANGE# NEXT_TIME
---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- --- ---------------- ------------- --------- ------------ ---------
1 1 4 52428800 512 1 YES INACTIVE 1198503 20-NOV-13 1219428 21-NOV-13
2 1 5 52428800 512 1 NO CURRENT 1219428 21-NOV-13 2.8147E+14
3 1 3 52428800 512 1 YES INACTIVE 1197847 20-NOV-13 1198503 20-NOV-13
SQL> select member from v$logfile;
MEMBER
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/u01/app/oracle/oradata/dong/redo03.log
/u01/app/oracle/oradata/dong/redo02.log
/u01/app/oracle/oradata/dong/redo01.log
删除redo03文件。
SQL> !rm -rf /u01/app/oracle/oradata/dong/redo03.log
SQL> shutdown immediate
Database closed.
Database dismounted.
ORACLE instance shut down.
SQL> startup
ORACLE instance started.
Total System Global Area 2092498944 bytes
Fixed Size 1337604 bytes
Variable Size 268437244 bytes
Database Buffers 1811939328 bytes
Redo Buffers 10784768 bytes
Database mounted.
ORA-03113: end-of-file on communication channel
Process ID: 2941
Session ID: 125 Serial number: 5
[root@baobao trace]# tail -20 alert_dong.log
ARC1 started with pid=21, OS id=2954
Errors in file /u01/app/oracle/diag/rdbms/dong/dong/trace/dong_lgwr_2894.trc:
ORA-00313: open failed for members of log group 3 of thread 1
ORA-00312: online log 3 thread 1: '/u01/app/oracle/oradata/dong/redo03.log'
ORA-27037: unable to obtain file status
Linux Error: 2: No such file or directory
Additional information: 3
Errors in file /u01/app/oracle/diag/rdbms/dong/dong/trace/dong_lgwr_2894.trc:
ORA-00313: open failed for members of log group 3 of thread 1
ORA-00312: online log 3 thread 1: '/u01/app/oracle/oradata/dong/redo03.log'
ORA-27037: unable to obtain file status
Linux Error: 2: No such file or directory
Additional information: 3
Errors in file /u01/app/oracle/diag/rdbms/dong/dong/trace/dong_ora_2941.trc:
ORA-00313: open failed for members of log group 1 of thread
ORA-00312: online log 3 thread 1: '/u01/app/oracle/oradata/dong/redo03.log'
USER (ospid: 2941): terminating the instance due to error 313
Thu Nov 21 15:34:16 2013
ARC2 started with pid=22, OS id=2957
Instance terminated by USER, pid = 2941
SQL> select * from v$log;----可以再次确定redo03文件不是当前日志，且已经归档
GROUP# THREAD# SEQUENCE# BYTES BLOCKSIZE MEMBERS ARC STATUS FIRST_CHANGE# FIRST_TIM NEXT_CHANGE# NEXT_TIME
---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- --- ---------------- ------------- --------- ------------ ---------
1 1 4 52428800 512 1 YES INACTIVE 1198503 20-NOV-13 1219428 21-NOV-13
3 1 3 52428800 512 1 YES INACTIVE 1197847 20-NOV-13 1198503 20-NOV-13
2 1 5 52428800 512 1 NO CURRENT 1219428 21-NOV-13 2.8147E+14
解决办法为clear logfile
SQL>alter database clear logfile group 3;
SQL>alter database open;
但如果redo03还没归档的话，那就需要加unarchived了，
SQL>alter database clear unarchived logfile group 3;
Database altered.
2 当前redo 文件损坏
如果db是正常关闭的，那就可以确定提交的事务都安全了，那就用unarchived clear的方式将redo给clear即可。但如果db正在运行或者数据库崩了，那就基本肯定会丢数据了。
构造当前redo被删除的场景：
SQL> select * from v$log;
GROUP# THREAD# SEQUENCE# BYTES BLOCKSIZE MEMBERS ARC STATUS FIRST_CHANGE# FIRST_TIM NEXT_CHANGE# NEXT_TIME
---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- --- ---------------- ------------- --------- ------------ ---------
1 1 4 52428800 512 1 YES INACTIVE 1198503 20-NOV-13 1219428 21-NOV-13
2 1 5 52428800 512 1 NO CURRENT 1219428 21-NOV-13 2.8147E+14
3 1 0 52428800 512 1 YES UNUSED 1197847 20-NOV-13 1198503 20-NOV-13
SQL> !rm -rf /u01/app/oracle/oradata/dong/redo02.log
SQL> create table ttt as select * from dba_objects;
Table created.
SQL> insert into ttt select * from ttt;
71893 rows created.
SQL> /
143786 rows created.
SQL> /
287572 rows created.
SQL> /
开另一个终端试试查询，还是可以查的：
SQL> select count(*) from ttt where rownum=1;
COUNT(*)
----------
1
SQL> select count(*) from t1;
COUNT(*)
----------
71892
看下警告日志：
Thu Nov 21 16:01:28 2013
Thread 1 advanced to log sequence 6 (LGWR switch)
Current log# 3 seq# 6 mem# 0: /u01/app/oracle/oradata/dong/redo03.log
Thu Nov 21 16:01:28 2013
Errors in file /u01/app/oracle/diag/rdbms/dong/dong/trace/dong_arc0_3170.trc:
ORA-00313: open failed for members of log group 2 of thread 1
ORA-00312: online log 2 thread 1: '/u01/app/oracle/oradata/dong/redo02.log'
ORA-27037: unable to obtain file status
Linux Error: 2: No such file or directory
Additional information: 3
Errors in file /u01/app/oracle/diag/rdbms/dong/dong/trace/dong_arc0_3170.trc:
ORA-00313: open failed for members of log group 2 of thread 1
ORA-00312: online log 2 thread 1: '/u01/app/oracle/oradata/dong/redo02.log'
ORA-27037: unable to obtain file status
Linux Error: 2: No such file or directory
Additional information: 3
ARCH: Archival stopped, error occurred. Will continue retrying
故障解决：
对于当前redo的故障，基本就是丢失这个redo的数据了，闲杂主要就是用备份将数据库恢复到最近的状态，肯定是不完全恢复了。要不就是强制将db拉起来。
用备份恢复，这里就不写了，基本就是restore，recover until cancel的。现在做一下强制拉起来的情况：
SQL> alter database clear unarchived logfile group 1;--尝试clear，失败
alter database clear unarchived logfile group 1
*
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-01624: log 1 needed for crash recovery of instance dong (thread 1)
ORA-00312: online log 1 thread 1: '/u01/app/oracle/oradata/dong/redo01.log'
SQL> shutdown abort
ORACLE instance shut down.
通过修改隐含参数来启动：
将*._allow_resetlogs_corruption=TRUE加入到参数文件。
[oracle@baobao dbs]$ sqlplus / as sysdba
SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.1.0 Production on Thu Nov 21 16:47:57 2013
Copyright (c) 1982, 2009, Oracle. All rights reserved.
Connected to an idle instance.
SQL> startup mount pfile='$ORACLE_HOME/dbs/initdong.ora';
ORACLE instance started.
Total System Global Area 2092498944 bytes
Fixed Size 1337604 bytes
Variable Size 268437244 bytes
Database Buffers 1811939328 bytes
Redo Buffers 10784768 bytes
Database mounted.
SQL> alter database open resetlogs;--这里一定要用resetlogs呀，因为你要是不用的话，就是代表要用redo进行实例恢复了，那肯定会和刚才一样报错了。
alter database open resetlogs
*
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-01139: RESETLOGS option only valid after an incomplete database recovery
SQL> recover database until cancel;--这里我们弄一个假的恢复骗过oracle，因为resetlogs要求一定是恢复完才可以使用。
Media recovery complete.
SQL> alter database open resetlogs;--打开db，完毕
Database altered.
打开后，一定要full db backup。此时db是不一致的状态，所以需要将数据导出再导入。
------------------------------------
在redo文件不是当前日志情况下，上面的解决方法亲测是成功的！谢谢原创作者！
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